| 黄帝陵祭祀与中华文化自信 |
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| 引用本文： | 霍彦儒.黄帝陵祭祀与中华文化自信[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2017,0(5):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 霍彦儒 |
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| 作者单位： | 宝鸡炎帝与周秦文化研究会，陕西宝鸡721000 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对黄帝陵祭祀与坚定中华文化自信、提高中华文化自觉的关系问题，运用文献分析法，对黄帝陵祭祀的历史发展、文化内涵等进行研究。研究认为，陕西黄陵县桥山自汉武帝开始就成为中华民族祭祀祖先黄帝的“国祭”之地，黄帝被尊为中华民族人文始祖，是中国古代文明的象征；体现在祭祀礼仪、礼器、服饰、音乐和祭文等方面的深厚祭祀文化已成为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，祭祀场地、陵地古柏是构成“精神标识”和“文化积淀”的重要组成部分；数千年来持续的黄帝陵祭祀典礼带给祭拜者的体验感、神圣性，促使民众对黄帝、黄帝文化以及中华优秀传统文化产生敬畏，并吸引更多的民众参与进来，黄帝陵祭祀已成为普及中国传统文化、坚定中华文化自信自觉的重要平台；当前亟需制定《黄帝陵公祭法》来确立黄帝陵的国家公祭地位，确保黄帝的崇高地位和黄帝陵祭祀活动的至上性、庄严性，发挥黄帝陵祭祀在坚定中华文化自信上无可替代的重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄帝 黄帝陵 国祭 祭祀典礼 文化自信 公祭法 |
Sacrifice of Huangdi Mausoleum and confidence of Chinese culture |
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| HUO Yan-ru.Sacrifice of Huangdi Mausoleum and confidence of Chinese culture[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2017,0(5):1-6. |
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| Authors: | HUO Yan-ru |
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| Affiliation: | Baoji Yan Emperor and Zhou qin Cultural Research Association, Baoji 721000,Shaanxi,China |
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| Abstract: | In view of the relationship between sacrifice of Huangdi Mausoleum and strengthening Chinese cultural confidence and improving Chinese cultural consciousness, the historical development and cultural connotation of sacrifice of Huangdi Mausoleum were studied by literature analysis.The research shows that Qiao Mountain of Huangling County in Shaanxi Province has become the place of state sacrifice for Chinese nation to sacrifice the ancestor Huangdi from the beginning of Emperor Wudi of Han dynasty.Huangdi was regarded as human ancestor of Chinese people and the symbol of the ancient civilization of China; the deep sacrificial culture embodied in sacrificial rites, ritual vessels, costumes, music and funeral oration has become an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and place of sacrifice and coopers of the place are an important part of the spiritual identity and cultural heritage; for thousands of years, the continued ritual ceremony of Huangdi Mausoleum has given worshipers a sense of experience and sanctity, which prompts people to be in awe of Huangdi, Huangdi culture and Chinese excellent traditional culture and attracts more people to participate in the ceremony.The sacrifice of Huangdi Mausoleum has become an important platform for popularizing Chinese traditional culture and strengthening the confidence and consciousness of Chinese culture;the urgent need at present is to establish Huangdi Mausoleum’s public sacrifice law so as to ensure the lofty status of Huangdi and the supremacy and solemnity of the sacrificial activities of Huangdi Mausoleum, and play an irreplaceable role of Huangdi Mausoleum sacrifice in strengthening Chinese cultural confidence. |
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| Keywords: | Huangdi Huangdi Mausoleum state sacrifice ritual ceremony cultural confidence public sacrifice law |
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