“惯习”与家庭消费理念研究

本文以布迪厄“惯习”理论作为研究家庭消费问题的理论支撑点,首次从社会学视角提出了:消解“惯习”家庭消费理念及其思维方式,是从根本上反思家庭生活质量提高、实现全社会的可持续性消费,引导人们科学认识“消费惯习”、确立科学健康消费理念的理论基础等思想,填补了社会学领域研究的空白。     

Social security law: what does the politics of ‘conditional welfare’ mean for review and client representation?

This paper reflects on aspects of the meaning of new social security as ‘conditional welfare’ (such as welfare quarantining) and its implications for client rights, advocacy and public policy accountability. The paper considers the rising reliance on conditional welfare and related measures such as ‘linked‘, localised or place‐based welfare, and the increasing complexity of welfare discretions. The paper essentially makes the argument that it is past time to begin to debate the pros and cons for Australia of conditional welfare as it impacts on administrative law and new forms of welfare advocacy.     

通向最高“自由”之路——南禅“解脱论”研究

文章对东西方宗教做了比较，界定了南禅解脱论历史地位形成的起点；概述了南禅解脱论形成前史，点明它的理论渊源；指出顿悟是南禅所强调的惟一解脱方式，分析了以顿悟为核心的解脱论体系数     

Fatherhood and immigration: challenging the deficit theory

Most immigration studies focus on the negative consequences of immigration for families and for parenting. Immigration is also viewed as a factor that undermines fathers’ capacity to implement their fathering roles. The impact of immigration on fathers has received very little attention. This paper is based on 54 interviews with immigrant fathers to Canada and Israel. Based on qualitative data, the paper investigates immigrant fathers’ perceptions of fatherhood in the midst of cultural change. This paper challenges the widely held notion that immigration itself is a risk factor for fatherhood. It focuses rather on the systemic barriers and obstacles facing immigrant fathers in their new country and the positive opportunities this change presents. Implications for intervention and policies concerning immigrant families are discussed.     

Altruism,the free rider problem and group size

This paper is a survey of recent theoretical work on the influence of group size, perceived effectiveness or noticeability of one's behavior on a group member's altruistic responses. Experiments on this problem are analyzed and evaluated, and problems for future research are outlined.This paper is a revised version of a paper originally presented at the March 1973 meetings of the Public Choice Society. In preparing this paper I have benefited from criticisms and suggestions made by a number of people and I wish to take this opportunity to thank them. Among them are John Bonin, Barry Groffman, Bob O'Gorman, Don Moon, George Reynolds and Harrison Wagner.     

Offending behaviour in care: is children's residential care a ‘criminogenic’ environment?

This paper focuses on offending behaviour and children in residential care. The paper considers whether children's residential care is a ‘criminogenic’ environment, i.e. whether this type of care environment helps to provide the conditions that produce crime or criminality. The paper draws on the findings from recently completed research on 10 children's homes in a large county local authority in England. This paper focuses on the patterns shown in trend data collected on problematic and offending data across these homes over a 7‐year period (2001–2007) and a 1‐year cohort study of 46 young people. Interviews with care staff and young people are used to contextualize these patterns. The data provide evidence of an environment where conflict and offending behaviour are common. It is argued that the residential care environment, particularly for older teenagers, often presents a set of risks that tend to reinforce offending behaviour and that this is in part due to its ‘last resort’ status.     

Is subsidiarity a conditio sine qua non for sustainability?

This paper argues that subsidiarity is a condicio sine qua non for sustainability. Through the complexity paradigm, the paper provides a historical reconstruction of both concepts to the end of elucidating their interdependence. The main thesis is that subsidiarity to sustainability is what self-organisation is to emergence. The paper ends with a sketch of future global governance structures based on a subsidiarity where cities take the lead on sustainability.     

从实证视角理解个案研究:三阶段考察渠文的方法创新

本文尝试对话渠敬东“迈向社会全体的个案研究”一文：一方面通过实证视角，就渠文进行爬梳与理解，盼激发更多跨界对话；另一方面针对方法应用，自该文提炼策略与建议，盼有助催生具体的研究策略。基于上述目的，本文将“从个案到全体”的历程划分为三个阶段：选择个案、研究个案、推论个案，藉以条理渠文丰富多彩的方法论述。讨论过程中就渠文提示的个案研究途径与传统实证和诠释路径并列对照，帮助说明渠文创新所在。在总的方向上，本文与渠文一致，一方面力图论证个案研究的价值，尝试勾勒出规范、系统的个案方法；另一方面尝试通过个案研究对话，使实证阵营能够理解、欣赏诠释阵营的研究思路与丰厚内涵。     

奥运会对北京市房地产业的影响

本文关注后奥运时期北京市房地产的发展趋势,在分析其发展现状的基础上,对奥运会给予北京市房地产的影响进行探讨。通过奥运会及会后的影响和北京市房地产发展的特点,说明北京市房地产的发展主要是经济高速发展的结果,不仅仅是由于奥运会因素而出现的短期快速膨胀,因此奥运会后不会出现大幅下跌的状况。     

也论常遇春的信仰与族属问题——与问永宁先生商榷

问永宁先生的论文《论常遇春的信仰与族属问题》没有拿出新的资料,其推测性的结论完全建立在一知半解的猜测之中,逻辑混乱、概念错误、缺乏回族常识是这篇文章不能令人信服的主要原因,较对原文中所有的论据一一反驳,并通过常遇春后裔、家谱等论据证明常遇春为回回人无疑。     

国内旅游者对旅游过程中负面事件的感知——以北京地区为例

旅游者在旅游过程中会遇到一些负面事件,这些负面事件对旅游者的旅游活动造成一定的影响,目前对这些事件的研究比较缺乏。本文采用深入访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法,并使用发生频度、影响程度和可控制程度作为评价指标,以北京地区为例,研究国内旅游者在旅游过程中遇到的负面事件对旅游者旅游活动的影响,归纳出国内旅游者在北京遇到的主要负面事件,并提出相应的解决方案。     

我国隋唐史研究的现状与展望——以2005年大陆地区的研究成果为主

隋唐史一直是学者们关注的热点,近年来,每年发表的学术论文都有数百篇,著作数十部,要对如此之多的研究成果进行评述,并非易事。本文主要对2005年我国大陆地区隋唐史研究的成果进行了评述,在正确评估当前研究现状的基础上,对我国隋唐史研究的发展趋势和研究方法进行了评介,并对今后一段时间内隋唐史研究的发展做了展望,对当前研究中存在的种种问题也进行了剖析。     

气候变化背景下中国低碳制造发展研究

制造业是我国经济发展的重要支柱,也是实现低碳减排的主要战场。建立低碳制造评价指标体系,结合主成分分析法和层次分析法,可对我国制造业的低碳发展进行定量的研究评价,并从制造业低碳经济、低碳技术和低碳环境三方面分析对碳排放的影响。我国的低碳制造水平整体呈上升趋势,未来,我国的制造业既要保持高速发展,同时也要向低碳经济转型,发展低碳技术,调整能源结构。     

城市快速公交系统的发展及我国的应用

城市快速公交系统作为一种新型的城市公共交通系统以其独有特征在世界范围内得到广泛推广。介绍BRT系统的产生背景及在国内外的发展现状;在探究BRT系统的特点及其技术特征的基础上研究我国城市BRT系统规划应该遵循的原则及发展BRT系统的模式选择。     

Better together? Learning lessons for group decision‐making practice from a study of secure accommodation in Scotland

This paper draws on the findings of a research study that examined the factors that influence local decision‐making in cases where a child or young person is being considered by residential workers, social workers and senior managers for placement in a secure unit. After outlining the research problem and case study approach taken, the paper focuses on explicating the findings of the study that relate to the impact of group membership, goals, roles and norms on group performance in such cases. The paper illustrates how attending to these four areas, and the way in which power relations impact on them, may help those developing and managing groups to improve decision‐making practice.     

北京市投资、消费、净出口与经济增长的实证研究

本文通过国际比较和建立模型,分析了北京市1978-2009年投资、消费、净出口与GDP增长的关系,结合北京市"十二五规划"提出的GDP增长率、投资率、消费率等指标,针对首都转变经济发展方式中存在的突出问题以及政府宏观调控的路径选择提出了政策建议。     

An Empirical Analysis of Carbon Emission in the Household Comsumption Peak Period in China〖JP〗

本文将家庭消费高峰期因素纳入,试探讨家庭消费结构变化对于中国碳排放量的影响。根据家庭生命周期理论在消费领域的相关研究,本文以家庭成员在40〖CD*2〗54岁年龄段可能存在更多消费为假设,在修正了STIRPAT环境压力模型的基础上,用“家庭户碳排放模型”分析了家庭消费阶段差异对碳排放变化的影响;同时,采用情景分析方法,对未来家庭消费高峰期变化对碳排放的可能影响做了预测分析。     

Multicultural social work practice and South Asian migrants in Hong Kong

This paper explores how multicultural social work responds to the needs and structural issues faced by South Asian migrants in Hong Kong. Three working approaches, namely, the problem-solving approach, the strengths-based approach, and the rights-based approach are identified from our empirical data. The analyses demonstrate the generally insufficient awareness of the practice in critically addressing existing policies and power relations based on race. Moreover, there is a lack of critical reflection on the notion of culture and social workers’ ethnocentric biases. This paper argues that this insufficient awareness could lead to reinforcement of the existing social exclusion of ethnic minorities in Hong Kong. Using Hong Kong as an example, this paper reflects on the implications of applying Western-based literature and practice model in a non-Western society.     

The role of manager in children's homes: the process of managing and leading a well-functioning staff team

This paper is based on qualitative findings from a mixed methods project which investigated the roles of managers of children's homes and the relationship of these to their use of resources and the outcomes for young people in their care. The research formed part of the Costs and Effectiveness of Services to Children in Need research initiative, originally funded by the Department of Health. Main findings from the project overall and in particular from the multi-level modelling analysis indicated that the influence which the process of providing care has on the kind of outcomes experienced by young people is of paramount importance. This paper provides a brief overview of the project and its aims. Drawing on the qualitative strand of the project and overall project findings, the paper investigates three aspects of managing children's homes: establishing working relationships with staff teams, the role of managers and bringing about working with the young people in their care. It situates the role of manager within the wider context of literature on leadership and investigates what leadership in children's homes entails. Finally, the paper highlights the importance of the role of manager in relationship to the development of good practice in children's homes.     

On Systematic Reviews in Social Work: Observations from Teaching, Learning and Assessment of Law in Social Work Education

This paper draws on the experience of completing a systematicreview of teaching, learning and assessment of law in socialwork education. It reviews core elements of the process andquestions whether systematic reviews as currently conceivedfor social work education and practice can realize the claimsadvanced on their behalf. The paper considers questions of evidence,quality, knowledge, dissemination and research use, and offersobservations on the potential of systematic review to provideknowledge for policy makers, practitioners, researchers andacademic tutors.