B2C网络消费过程中的顾客感知价值实证研究

自二十世纪90年代以来,顾客价值已成为西方营销界和企业界共同关注的焦点,被视为竞争优势的新来源。电子商务在兴起之初以大量吸引新顾客为主,而发生于2000年的全球性网络经济泡沫促使电子商务企业寻求经营方向的转型,开始引入顾客价值的概念,关注网络消费的顾客体验和顾客满意。所以我们必须进一步探讨电子商务环境下顾客价值及其驱动因素为何,以及企业如何为顾客提供优质的顾客价值等方面,并以顾客价值理论为基础,探索如何获得并保持电子商务企业的竞争优势。     

营销3.0时代的顾客价值分析——以星巴克为例

随着社会经济的不断发展以及营销3.0时代的到来,对顾客价值的研究越来越受到人们的重视。如何满足顾客需求、提升顾客价值已经成为现代营销理论研究的重点。本文以星巴克为例探寻现代企业如何提供顾客所期望的价值并实现有效传递,进而提高企业的市场竞争力。     

基于企业视角的“顾客忠诚”研究

在现代企业营销管理工作过程中,"顾客忠诚"一直是营销界的精英们长期探索的论题。而"顾客忠诚"一般分为两个层面,即"顾客满意"和"顾客信任"。单纯的做到顾客满意并不一定能使顾客对企业产品和服务产生忠诚,只有顾客信任企业了,才能实现顾客对企业的忠诚。如果说顾客满意是一种价值判断的话,顾客信任则是顾客满意的行为化。如何实现从顾客满意到顾客信任,即顾客忠诚。本文从理论和实践讨论了顾客满意、顾客信任、顾客忠诚以及忠诚顾客对企业的作用。着重讨论了企业实现顾客忠诚的途径。     

交互记忆系统视角下顾客参与共同设计对定制企业价值共创效果的影响

为探索定制企业如何基于顾客的共同设计实现价值共创,基于交互记忆系统理论,刻画“顾客参与的虚拟团队”中交互记忆系统的行为特征,并将企业的协同型顾客敏捷性和产品适应性创新作为价值共创效果的衡量,构建顾客参与共同设计对价值共创效果影响的研究模型。采用问卷调研法获取了304份有效的定制企业样本。研究表明：顾客的认知参与、情感参与对交互记忆系统的行为特征具有积极影响;交互记忆系统的3个行为特征,即专业性、可信性、协调性,对价值共创效果具有积极影响,企业的吸收能力在此过程中产生正向的调节作用。     

企业品牌权益对顾客价值的影响分析

本文基于品牌理论和顾客价值理论,从系统的角度观察,探讨了建立企业内部管理、品牌权益管理、顾客价值之间的内在关系,提出了通过企业内部管理与品牌权益管理来提升顾客价值的策略。     

顾客价值的内涵、特征及类型

顾客价值被认为是提高顾客忠诚度、保持企业持久竞争优势的重要源泉,它被越来越多的研究者和企业所重视.全面总结了近年来国外学者对顾客价值概念的阐述,在此基础上深入探讨了顾客价值的基本属性,包括顾客价值的内涵、特征及分类,为进一步研究顾客价值提供理论基础.     

服务企业的顾客忠诚及其决定因素研究

忠诚的顾客是企业生存和发展的基础,服务业的迅速发展要求业界和学界深入了解服务业顾客忠诚的确切含义、构成及其决定因素。本文对西方学者在服务业顾客忠诚领域的相关研究进行了回顾和梳理,从直接影响和间接影响途径探讨了它的关键决定因素,并引入顾客价值概念诠释顾客忠诚的成因,最后提出若干基于顾客价值进行顾客忠诚管理的建议。     

顾客单独创造价值的结果及途径——一项探索性研究

作为一种新的价值创造模式,顾客单独创造价值认为顾客是价值创造者和决定者,企业并未直接参与价值创造过程。本文利用内容分析法对顾客单独创造价值的结果和途径进行理论构建。研究发现:顾客单独创造价值的结果包括顾客忠诚、顾客体验、顾客身份构建和消费对象内容构建四个方面;顾客单独创造价值的途径包括顾客之间的互动及顾客与消费对象之间的互动;其中,顾客之间的互动包括合作、竞争和交换,顾客与消费对象之间的互动包括认知互动和行为互动。本文将顾客单独创造价值研究从概念界定推进到理论构建阶段,同时还从经营哲学、管理策略及新产品开发视角对其实践意义进行讨论。     

全面质量管理理论在营销管理中的应用研究

如何有效整合营销手段,创造高度的顾客满意,是企业赢得顾客,求得生存和发展的关键。文章在分析营销管理中应用全面质量管理理论的必要性的基础上,剖析了营销管理实践对全面质量管理的背离现象,并阐述了营销管理中应用全面质量管理理论的着力点,提出了树立为顾客创造价值的营销观、全员参与的内部营销观以及重视营销过程考核的营销考评机制,以期解决困扰企业的营销手段整合问题。     

面向顾客价值的汽车企业质量链管理研究

21世纪是质量的世纪,企业之间的竞争将演变为产品质量的竞争。针对我国汽车业存在的质量水平不达标、顾客价值认识不足等问题,本文通过研究汽车产品的顾客价值和质量链相关理论,分析面向顾客价值的汽车企业质量链概念模式,提出质量链管理思路以提升顾客价值。企业只有以顾客为中心,实现顾客价值,才能够获得持续的竞争优势。     

企业形象对顾客态度忠诚与行为忠诚的影响模型——来自零售银行业的证据

企业形象在学界与业界已经成为一个重要议题,但企业形象与顾客忠诚之间的确切关系尚未得到深入研究。本文探讨了企业形象通过顾客价值和顾客满意对顾客忠诚的作用机理。以零售银行业为刺激物的实证研究结果表明:(1)企业形象不但直接正向影响顾客态度忠诚,而且通过顾客价值和顾客满意间接地正向影响顾客态度忠诚;(2)企业形象是最重要的顾客态度忠诚决定因素;(3)顾客态度忠诚是联结企业形象、顾客价值、顾客满意与顾客行为忠诚的唯一中介因素。本研究对于推动我国零售银行业用心塑造积极的企业形象具有重要启示。     

Customer satisfaction: Cost driver or value driver? Empirical evidence from the financial services industry

We investigate the relation between customer satisfaction, customer servicing costs, and customer value in a financial services firm. We find that customer satisfaction is positively associated with future customer servicing costs, as well as with customer value. The relation between customer satisfaction and customer value appears non-linear; higher customer satisfaction appears to have a higher return for the most profitable customer segments. Our findings indicate that customer satisfaction is a value driver; however, customer satisfaction is not cost-free and managers have to consider the costs, as well as the benefits, of increasing customer satisfaction.     

基于客户价值的客户序位评价研究

客户关系管理是目前管理研究的热点,企业对客户价值的序位评价是其基础问题之一,其有效性是实施客户关系管理的基础.基于价值的客户序位评价是根据客户的价值大小来定位客户.本文首先在现有的客户价值评价体系的基础上结合客户生命周期理论设计了一种新的客户价值评价指标体系,从客户的生命周期阶段和客户发展潜力两个方面来评价客户价值.然后根据该指标体系的指标特性,选择神经网络作为评价方法.最后根据客户价值评价结果进行客户序位,并对每个类别的客户特征及其相应的营销策略进行了分析.     

Maximizing customer equity subject to capacity constraints

This paper considers a firm that wants to optimally allocate limited capacity to heterogeneous customer segments in order to maximize its customer equity. The decision whether to accept or to reject a customer׳s request in a current period influences his repurchase behavior in later periods. The allocation process becomes complex, when demand exceeds capacity, because the isolated determination and optimization of a single customer׳s lifetime value is no longer feasible. Using a Markov decision process formulation, we study how to trade off short-term attainable revenues and long-term customer relationships. Furthermore, we analyze when and how intertemporal customer behavior influences capacity allocation. Finally, we investigate the impact of limited capacity on the customer lifetime value by introducing an opportunity cost-based approach that understands customer profitability as a customer׳s contribution to customer equity.     

顾客价值共创模式下的零售商定价与服务策略研究

顾客参与价值共创模式逐渐成为商家吸引消费者的重要利器,在该模式下消费者需要投入一定的成本为产品或服务的最终形成创造一定的价值。本文构建了顾客参与产品价值共创背景下的理论分析模型,通过刻画顾客参与偏好、顾客参与复杂度、价值共创效应和麻烦效应等关键变量,研究了零售商的定价和服务策略。研究表明,当麻烦效应充分小且价值共创效应足够大时,零售商引入顾客参与价值共创战略能达到零售商和消费者双赢局面;大多数情况下提供上门安装服务是零售商的占优策略;零售商提供服务后能够借助服务定价更有效地区分消费者从而更有效地实施价格歧视,使得消费者受损;大多数情况下零售商服务成本的增加反而对消费者有利。     

How can value co-creation be integrated into a customer experience evaluation?

With the arrival of the service economy, businesses across different sectors have to rely increasingly on service design, with its focus on the viewpoints of customers and their experiences. Existing frameworks for evaluating customer experience tend to neglect the connection between customer experience and value co-creation, which is critical for enhancing the performance of service design. The aim of this conceptual paper is, therefore, to develop a customer experience evaluation framework that is coherently integrated with the value co-creation construct. It is achieved by intersecting the most relevant insights from prior approaches to evaluating customer experiences with a theoretical interpretation of service value as value in the experience that is always co-created and uniquely determined by the customer's personal lived and imagined experiences. The proposed framework is original in its theorizing of the evaluation process as a transformation from a customer experience evaluation to a synchronized evaluation of value in the experience and value co-creation throughout and beyond the service process. The framework proposes to utilize it in both major service redesign and on-the-spot service improvements, which are extremely relevant to businesses operating in highly competitive environments. The proposed framework is designed to guide future empirical evaluations, accommodate new theoretical extensions, and inform practical applications to design service offerings as unique and preferred experiences for customers.     

客户资产度量的状态空间模型

本文在客户生命周期分析的基础上,确立客户状态演进关系;试图采用状态空间模型,引入状态转移概率计算现有客户价值的数学期望,利用转入概率和输入控制决策变量计算潜在客户价值的数学期望。不但可以计算各个时期的客户价值(客户资产)的期望值,还可以计算客户终生价值,以便量化分析企业客户资产的投资收益率和流失率。     

Loyalty-based segmentation and the customer development process

As process management fast becomes recognised as the means by which customer value can be created, it is now equally well understood that the mechanism of value delivery is among the core processes. Without managing Customer Development as a core process, the implementation of strategic plans will lack clear focus. The author argues that the function of the Customer Development process is to build relationships with preferred customers. Working on the premise that all customers are not created equal, the priority for customer development in mature markets is to build these preferred relationships among existing customers. It is now accepted wisdom that these customer relationships deliver superior profits. How customer development management select these customers, or groups of customers, and build specific relationships is directed by the Principles of Loyalty Management.These principles acknowledge that customer loyalty is relative which means that customers as well as product and service brands need to be differentiated. The Diamond of Loyalty© provides a new management tool for this purpose by categorising customer purchasing styles according to their level of involvement (i.e. brand or company relationship) and their purchasing portfolio across suppliers.Finally, it is argued that customer development should discriminate in favour of supporting `high share' customers over `low share' customers in building preferred relationship among existing customers.     

服务业中顾客参与对顾客价值创造影响的实证研究

本文从顾客与企业交互层面构建了包含影响顾客参与前因要素和顾客参与结果的整合模型,考察顾客参与活动对顾客价值创造的影响。在此基础上,以个人培训行业为背景,通过对484名中国消费者的问卷调查,运用结构方程模型开展实证研究。结果表明,顾客参与行为显著影响了顾客对实用价值的创造,顾客在参与活动中对实用价值感知与享乐价值感知正相关,实用价值在顾客参与和享乐价值之间起到了完全中介作用。同时,信息交换、情感承诺、交互公平作为顾客参与前因要素效应得到了证实。最后讨论了该研究的管理意义与未来研究方向。     

客户忠诚决定因素实证研究

在现有研究成果的基础上提出了一个描述客户忠诚与其决定因素之间关系的综合理论 模型. 选择中国IT 分销行业为背景,聘请专业调研公司以上门走访的方式收集了367 个企业 客户的样本数据,然后利用结构方程建模(SEM) 软件EQS5. 7b ,对该模型作了检验. 检验结果 表明:客户认知价值、客户满意、客户信任和转移成本是客户忠诚的四个决定因素,其中客户认 知价值是核心决定因素,对客户忠诚有着最大的影响. 讨论了实证结论对企业CRM 实践的指 导意义.