改制后城中村村民角色冲突与社会工作的介入

改制后的城中村村民意味着要由农民转换成市民角色,农民角色与市民角色是两种完全不同的社会角色,在这种转换过程中角色冲突的发生是难免的。本文试图借助社会角色理论和社会工作理论,分析城中村村民在角色转换过程中所面临的角色冲突及原因,并探讨角色冲突调适的社会工作介入策略。     

高校学生干部的角色失调、归因及应对策略

高校学生干部是大学校园中的一个特殊群体,是倡导大学生自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的核心力量,但由于多种因素,他们在其角色扮演中时常会出现角色模糊、角色偏差、角色冲突、角色失败的角色失调现象,需要从强化角色认知、掌握角色技能、调整角色期望、加强心理干预、完善考评机制等方面来加以调适,以促进其学生干部角色的成功扮演。     

初级群体变迁对青少年社会化的影响

初级群体呈现出衰弱的变迁趋势.这是现代社会发展的必然结果.初级群体的变迁对青少年的社会化过程中的人格发展、心理健康以及社会角色等的培养造成了消极的影响.以社区为平台,构建完善的社会支持网络,在青少年从社区获得社会支持的同时,又可以促进其自身成为社会支持网络的志愿者,使青少年、家庭、社区成为一种"共生"的新型关系.     

浅谈青少年犯罪的网络诱因及对策

随着现代科技的发展,人类已经进入了信息时代,计算机、手机的普及,使网络在人们的工作、学习和生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.但是,网络世界并不完全是净土和乐园,网络净化缺失及网络监管滞后,使得网络文化中混杂着种种不良因素,对人们特别是青少年造成许多负面影响.本文拟就青少年犯罪的网络诱因和对策进行分析和阐述,希望能够对青少年犯罪的预防工作起到一定的促进作用.     

高校辅导员角色冲突的成因分析

当前我国经济飞速发展,社会正处于急剧转型的新时期,这种发展和变化也给高校管理教育工作带来一系列的新问题。在这种背景下,也造成了高校辅导员角色的多元化冲突,给辅导员自身定位带来困扰。本文对高校辅导员角色冲突形成的原因进行深入剖析,以期引发高校管理者和辅导员的思考,从而进一步明确辅导员在高校中的定位和价值。     

青少年网络犯罪的法律思考

随着现代社会的迅速发展,青少年对社会的进步有着巨大的推进作用,与此同时,计算机网络技术的发展可谓是指数式的增长,形成了一股势不可挡的潮流。然而,在这种社会发展现状下,青少年利用网络进行犯罪已经日益突出,对社会造成了一定的危害和影响。于此,本文在法律层次上研究青少年网络犯罪的成因、特点、犯罪领域,从青少年网络犯罪的前期征兆进行社会分析,消除青少年网络犯罪,重在预防与控制,为社会的法制建设提供参考。     

大学生角色多元化与职业心理变迁

大学生社会角色随着社会的发展和时代的变迁不断被赋予新的内涵，体现出与社会期待相适应的特征。当代大学生社会角色具有过渡性、多重性与多变性特征，急剧的社会变革导致社会角色的多元化，加剧了角色冲突，增加了大学生在未来职业道路选择上的不确定性。大学生对社会角色的适应与转变深刻影响着他们的职业价值取向，使其职业心理体现出鲜明的时代特征。     

Diversification of Modern College Students＇ Roles and Transition of Their Professional Psychology

大学生社会角色随着社会的发展和时代的变迁不断被赋予新的内涵，体现出与社会期待相适应的特征。当代大学生社会角色具有过渡性、多重性与多变性特征，急剧的社会变革导致社会角色的多元化，加剧了角色冲突，增加了大学生在未来职业道路选择上的不确定性。大学生对社会角色的适应与转变深刻影响着他们的职业价值取向，使其职业心理体现出鲜明的时代特征。     

基于社会网络理论视角下"三失"青少年的资本缺失问题

"三失"青少年是指失学、失业和失管青少年.对G省1488名"三失"青少年的调查研究发现,该群体位于社会边缘地带,资本缺失严重,在家庭网络、同辈网络、学校网络和社区网络等社会网络建构方面能力不足,难以获取相应资源,较难融入社会主流.帮扶"三失"青少年就要改善其经济环境,构建帮扶部门联动机制,建立信息监测系统,通过精细化帮扶,健全"三失"青少年社会网络,提升"三失"青少年的文化资本.     

儒家思想是疗救青少年网络问题的良药

随着科技的发展,网络走进了青少年的生活.青少年通过网络来传递信息和进行交流.但网络的虚拟性也给青少年的生活带来了巨大的威胁.儒家思想中"仁"、 "爱"的思想,不仅满足了青少年对爱的渴求,也使青少年能够更好地对待他人与社会对自己的爱,是青少年摆脱网瘾的一剂良药.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.