农村集体资产股份合作制改革研究——以淄博市博山区南域城社区为例

随着经济发展和城市化进程的推进,涌现出很多的新问题,其中像如何分配农村集体经济的收益,保障农村的集体经济的价值,确保实现农村集体经济的可持续发展,实现集体经济的增值,不仅是解决相关的"三农"问题的重要方面,也是维护社会稳定的重要途径。"农村集体产权制度改革"适应了当前农村生产力发展水平和生产关系内在变革的要求,是发展现代农业的一条有效途径。淄博市博山区南域城社区的集体资产产权制度改革试点工作现已顺利完成,是淄博市率先建立农村集体资产股份合作制的社区。2016年南域城社区人均分红1750元,真正做到了"资源变资产、资金变股金、农民变股东",农民得到了实实在在的收入。本文以南域城社区为例,通过实际调研,了解南域城社区集体资产股份合作制改革的情况,对各地正在开展的农村集体产权制度改革具有一定的借鉴意义。     

上海农业专业合作社现状及支持对策

上海农业专业合作社在加快农村产业结构调整、推动城乡一体化发展进程中发挥了重要作用,但在管理和经营等方面也出现不少问题。上海应完善合作社的准入与退出机制,鼓励多种出资方式,提升合作社的营销效能,完善合作社的财务公开制度、内部会议控制制度和盈余分配制度,引导和帮助农业合作社更"专业"、更"合作",以实现上海"十二五"规划提出的"加强农村集体资产、资金、资源管理,深化农村集体经济组织产权制度改革,切实保障农民利益"的根本目标。     

上海农村集体经济组织产权制度改革探索

推进农村集体经济组织产权制度改革是农村改革发展中的一个具有方向性的重大课题,也是在新的历史条件下维护农民集体收益分配权、壮大农村集体经济的重要实现形式。上海市农村集体经济组织产权制度改革工作虽已取得初步成效,但由于缺少国家层面法律法规和相关配套扶持政策的支撑,在一定程度上造成了地方配套扶持政策难以突破,影响了基层参与改革的积极性。建议在国家层面开展对农村集体经济管理方面的立法工作,从法律层面对集体经济组织法人地位的确立、集体经济组织成员身份的界定、集体资产的管理等方面予以明确和规范。     

完善农村集体资产股份权能的实践与探索

农村集体产权制度改革深层次问题是占有权变更形式问题.多年来的实践证明,最有效的办法是将股份制的股权管理办法引入合作制领域.即在坚持合作经济基本原则和总体框架的基础上,将股份制的股份管理办法引入到合作制中.集体经济组织成员可以按照合作制原则,将其拥有的按份共有集体资产占有权有偿退出给本集体经济组织,也可以按市场化原则,流转给其他主体.在同等情况下,优先流转给本集体经济组织成员.只有这样,既使按份共有集体资产能够进入市场自由流转,又使流出集体资产的农民获得更多利益.     

上海农村集体经济组织产权制度改革的思考——产权制度改革典型案例调研

对集体经济组织产权制度改革不应只看作是简单的资产分配问题,这是顶层设计重新整合农村资源、调整农业结构、提升农业产业、盘活农业经济、打通利益链条、培育新型农民、促进区域发展、缩小城乡差距、实现城乡一体化发展的大好契机.产权制度改革是长期的过程,需要在实践中解决陆续出现的矛盾和问题,在实践中不断探索.     

农村村级集体经济组织产权制度改革的地方实践与对策研究

推进村级集体经济组织的产权制度改革是维护农民合法权益的制度创新,是新形势下增加农民收入的重要途径,也是适应城市化发展的现实需要。本文通过对上海、北京、浙江、广东、湖北、江苏等省市的实践总结和比较分析,系统地梳理我国推进农村村级集体经济组织产权制度改革的主要瓶颈和对策建议,以资引起各界对这一＂热点＂与＂难点＂问题的关注和重视。     

关于农村集体经济组织成员资格认定的实践

2011年9月，全国人大常委会农村土地承包法赴皖执法检查组指出，农村集体经济组织成员资格问题事关广大农民的基本权利，由于确定成员资格的标准不够明确，容易引发纠纷和矛盾，既损害农民的合法权益，也影响到农村集体产权制度改革。因此，执法检查组建议，尽快对农村集体经济组织成员资格作出法律解释（法制日报，2011年10月21日）。笔者结合基层工作实际，就如何界定农村集体经济组织成员资格问题谈几点看法。     

广州“村改居”面临的主要问题及解决思路

为适应城市化发展需要,近年来广州市逐渐推进"村改居"工作。在"村改居"进程中,面临着农民对"转居"愿望不强、"农转居"人员的社会保障水平偏低、原有的集体经济组织仍承担大量社会管理职责且负担较重、转制社区公共服务配套滞后、"农转居"人员再就业存在较多障碍、"城中村现象"仍然存在、集体经济组织产权制度改革和"公司化"转型困难等问题。本文针对广州"村改居"面临的主要问题提出解决思路与建议。     

推进农村宅基地“三权分置”改革研究——以淄博市为例

农村宅基地"三权分置"改革是解决三农问题、实施乡村振兴战略的内在要求。当前,宅基地"三权分置"改革面临农村集体经济组织作为土地所有权人的权利行使不充分、农户对宅基地及农房的财产权益体现不明显等问题。通过落实宅基地集体所有权,保障宅基地农户资格权和农民房屋财产权,适度放活宅基地和农民房屋使用权来推动改革,以实现宅基地的高效利用。     

四川第二次全国土地调查纪实 成都市

正成都市从2008年初开始,在全市开展农村产权制度改革。成都市土地调查办对此高度重视,积极利用第二次全国土地调查数据服务城乡统筹发展大局,有力地夯实了农村产权制度改革的"确权"基础。在农村产权制度改革的实测确权中,成都市摸索出了一套独特的实测办法。他们利用第二次全国土地调查测绘出的1:500工作底图,根据坐标分     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.