建设新型生育文化着力打造和谐计生

新型生育文化是社会先进文化的重要组成部分。建设新型生育文化，促进社会主义生育文明，是建设社会主义先进文化和精神文明的题中应有之义，也是人口计生部门结合自身实际贯彻科学发展观打造和谐计生的具体行动。生育文化和生育文明的建设和形成，必将有力地推动和促进社会主义整体先进文化和精神文明的建设和形成，也必将有力地促进和推动“平安泰州”的打造进程。     

真抓实干 确保党风廉政建设各项任务落到实处

胡锦涛总书记在中国共产党第十七届中央纪律检查委员会第七次全体会议上发表重要讲话,从党和国家事业发展全局和战略的高度,全面总结了党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争取得的新成效和新经验,科学分析了当前的反腐倡廉形势,明确提出了今年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的总体要求和主要任务,是对马克思主义党的建设理论的创新和发展,是指导当前和今后一个时期党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的纲领性文献。学习领会好胡锦涛总书记重要讲话精神,就是要进一步统一思想和行动,紧密联系工作实际,将中央的各项决策部署不折不扣地落到实处。要认清形势,坚定信心和决心;要把握关键,永葆党的纯洁性和先进性;要突出重点,明确主要目标和重大任务。     

人口计生队伍能力建设的调研和思考

2007年9月16～18日，笔者应邀参加国家人口计生委人事司人口和计划生育队伍职业化建设和能力建设广东调研组来到广州和佛山，通过座谈和参观，了解了当地的经验和成绩，以下就几个方面总结一下个人的调研感受。     

女儿歌——自立的根基

但是，任何一种陋习和违反科学与自然规律的思想行为，都必然会在社会的发展和时代的前进中被摈弃和修正。国家人口和计划生育委员会大力倡导和鼓动“男到女家落户“的新风俗，从而从法制、     

美、英国家公务员绩效考核的特点与启示

公务员绩效考核工作是公务员管理工作的核心和基础,直接关系着公务员队伍的健康发展和政府行政能力的不断提高。西方发达国家的公务员考核制度经过几十年甚至上百年的不断发展和完善,已基本形成较为完善的体制和     

说文解词

优生 生育身心健康的婴儿，促进人类在体力和智力上优秀个体的繁衍。优生是我国计划生育政策“晚婚、晚育、少生、优生”的基本要求之一，也是提高一个国家和民放的人口素质的重要措施。人口是素质和数量的统一，也是生物属性和社会属性的统一。人口素质的高低决定于先天的遗传和后天的培养教育。     

吉林省流动人口计划生育管理与服务工作现状的调查报告

流动人口计划生育管理和服务工作是新时期人口和计划生育工作的重要组成部分,也是目前人口和计划生育工作的难点和薄弱环节。全面了解目前吉林省流动人口计划生育工作现状、分析存在的各种问题,利于加强和改进吉林省流动人口计划生育工作管理和服务能力。     

用于气候变化分析的人口数据

气候变化分析面临诸多挑战,包括涉及全球、地区、国家和社区问题时如何界定海岸线、分界线和广阔的区域,收集和分发时数据的丢失,对比消费和供给为基准的气体排放等。     

知识经济与人力资源开发

知识经济和人力资源开发是理论界的两个热点话题，人们对知识经济的认识仍然是前瞻性的和粗浅的。不同经济形态发展动力和财富源泉经过了一个否定之否定的变化过程。知识经济和人力资源开发是因果、互动的关系，人的全面发展是人力资源开发和知识经济的共同目标，创新是人力资源开发和知识经济的共同核心要求。     

关于加强和改进新时期人口计生宣教工作的思考和建议

宣传教育是我们事业取得成功和做好各项工作的重要措施。宣传教育的作用是指明方向和目标、答疑解惑、沟通想法、统一思想、启动行动,最终实现目标。要进行有效的宣传教育工作,需要几个基本条件或要素:一是明确宣传教育的重要性和在全局工作中的位置;二是有一个明确的和正确的目标;三是对工作对象的现状和需求有充分了解;四是正确的沟     

香港人口普查数据开发使用模式对大陆的借鉴意义

人口普查是一次规模空前的国情国力大调查 ,投入了大量人力物力 ,取得了全面翔实的人口社会经济信息。如何开发利用这些得来不易的宝贵资料 ,牵扯到人口普查资料的管理、使用方式的界定、资料的开发模式以及相应的法律建设等一系列问题。香港在人口普查数据开发使用上的信息提供、法律建设、实际操作的规范性管理上积累了一定的经验 ,可供我们借鉴和学习。     

The construction of the fertility model of variable parity from family planning practice]

Understanding the changing patterns of age specific fertility under the planning system is essential for building a fertility model which reflects birth control policy implementation in China. In building a Parity Variable Fertility Model, 4 basic elements are to be considered: 1) psychosocial, and physiological variables, 2) patterns of the total fertility rate and age-specific fertility rate, 3) socioeconomic development, and 4) distribution of parity-specific fertility. THe natural fertility of women is 17, calculated from a 309-years childbearing period, with 17% of non-susceptible time. In China, about 86% of natural fertility is suppressed by various factors. In this model, the following variables are included: 1) The first marriage ratio, which is the proportion of women in each age group which enters into a first marriage. The range and spread of this ratio is closely associated with the first birth. 2) The first birth ratio, which is the proportion of a marriage cohort to have a first birth each year. 3) the birth interval, which determines the distribution of second births. 4) Regulation coefficient B, which represents birth control regulations which approximately determine the number of second-parity or higher order births. The difference between the fertility level generated from the Parity Variable Fertility Model and reality depends on the implementation of birth control program, the assumptions on regulation coefficients, and changes in social and cultural factors. The model is easy to use, especially for areas where the marriage and fertility records of women of child-bearing are well kept.     

设市的战略布局与我国城市化的地区差异

城市化是一个极其复杂的过程 ,其影响机制很多 ,但是我国政府干预是城市化地区差异产生的一个非常重要的因素。政府通过干预经济产生地区差异 ,间接影响城市化发展 ;通过干预城市设置 ,进行设市战略布局的调整 ,直接影响我国城市化水平地区差异     

Bisexual men in marriage: is a positive homosexual identity and stable marriage possible?

The negative picture of mixed-orientation marriages portrayed in previous research is challenged by results from a study and two-year follow-up of a non-clinical sample of 41 spouses representing 30 marriages. Evidence suggests that more recent marriages involving a bisexual are made for positive reasons, rather than as an escape from homosexuality. A comparison of couples in which the homosexual behavior is acknowledged to those in which it is secretive suggests a positive homosexual identity can be developed in the acknowledged situation. Data from a two-year follow-up provide information on the factors which led to the stabilization of such marriages. A schema of developmental crises, decisions, and consequences is presented.     

Welfare measurement in labour supply models with nonlinear budget constraints

This paper is concerned with the measurement of individual welfare in labour supply models which allow for the impact of income taxation and income support schemes on labour supply decisions. The paper is motivated by the concern over the need to have measures which can be interpreted easily, which can be compared with net income, and which can be meaningfully aggregated. To illustrate the issues we use estimates of a discrete choice model of labour supply for United Kingdom lone mothers to compute alternative welfare measures which might be considered as having intuitive appeal to policy-makers. We compute welfare change based on these measures arising from a recent reform of the child support payments system. Received: 25 February 1997/Accepted: 12 March 1998     

Population growth, the dependency rate, and the pace of economic development

Abstract The analysis of population's impact on the economy has frequently been developed in the context of the dependency-rate argument. The dependency rate, typically measured as the proportion of the total population outside the labour force, is a summary statistic which is intended to capture the influence of a population's age structure on the process of economic growth. Unfortunately, there has been substantial confusion surrounding the economic interpretation of the dependency rate. This confusion derives from the fact that the dependency rate has been used as a proxy for several age-specific influences of population on economic growth. Additionally, for anyone of these influences of population, the impact on the economy will be determined by the particular economic model within which the dependency rate is being analysed. In other words, depending on which age-specific economic aspect of the dependency rate is being examined, and depending on which economic model forms the basis of the analysis, it is possible that an increase in the dependency rate may be associated with either an increase or a decrease in the economy-wide growth of output per head. As a result, the widely used dependency-rate statistic may not be a particularly useful predictor of economic - demographic - growth-rate interrelationships unless the analyst makes explicit his underlying economic framework, and unless the particular economic influences for which the dependency rate is taken as a proxy are delineated.     

Working with Terminally Ill Older Women: Can a Feminist Perspective Add New Insight and Direction?

SUMMARY

While sexism and ageism in the health care system have been systematically documented, nowhere is the treatment of aging women more androcentric than in the care for the terminally ill. In fact, a terminally ill older woman is too often disadvantaged by a health care system which excludes her from decision-making and renders her powerless. In response, we propose a feminist approach to health care for terminally ill older women and argue that it is this approach which will not only put knowledge and power into the hands of women, but will change the fundamental ways in which women approach death.     

The fiscal impact of immigration to welfare states of the Scandinavian type

In this paper, we examine the potential of immigration to strengthen fiscal sustainability, which is under pressure by an ageing population in many European countries. We look at a particularly challenging case, namely that of Denmark, which has extensive tax-financed welfare programmes that provide a high social safety net. The analysis is based on a forecast of the entire Danish economy made using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model with overlapping generations. We present life cycle estimates of the potential fiscal impact of immigration considering the cost of immigration on the margin as well as on average. The main conclusion is that immigrants from Western countries have a positive fiscal impact, while immigrants from non-Western countries have a large negative one, which is also the case when considering only non-refugee immigrants. The negative effect is caused by both a weak labour market performance and early retirement in combination with the universal Danish welfare schemes.     

Working with terminally ill older women: can a feminist perspective add new insight and direction?

While sexism and ageism in the health care system have been systematically documented, nowhere is the treatment of aging women more androcentric than in the care for the terminally ill. In fact, a terminally ill older woman is too often disadvantaged by a health care system which excludes her from decision-making and renders her powerless. In response, we propose a feminist approach to health care for terminally ill older women and argue that it is this approach which will not only put knowledge and power into the hands of women, but will change the fundamental ways in which women approach death.     

Das Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis in den Sozialwissenschaften im Kontext professionellen Handelns

This paper discusses some issues concerning the transfer of scientific knowledge to action in professional contexts. Traditionally, this transfer is studied on two premises: Firstly, transfer is an action in which knowledge is applied for practical purposes. Secondly, scientific knowledge is distinguished from practical knowledge by a higher standard of rationality. The authors argue for a different view: Theoretical knowledge will only become practically effective if actors engage in a process of interpretation and re-interpretation in which they acquire scientific findings and transform them to cope with specific problems of their practice context. In systems of scientific production there are traditions and operations which support the rationality of their products, but also traditions and operations which obstruct it. From this point of view it makes sense to conceive the relationship between theory and practice as non-hierarchical.