家政行业走向品牌时代

近年来,全国家政行业群雄逐鹿,基于产业化、市场化和文化内涵之上形成各种家政行业品牌,这已逐渐成为家政行业的一股潮流——为了形成自己的特色,家政行业开始纷纷注册家政服务商标,打出品牌文化。这样一来,家政服务员有了属于自己的品牌,就像商品有了商标,有了更强的约束力,一进入市场就受到了雇主的青睐,很快走俏市场。     

目的论三原则视角下的商标外译策略浅析

商标翻译随着商业的发展越来越成为普遍化的翻译类型,并且越来越多人意识到商标翻译有别于其他翻译类型,具有其特殊性和独特性。中国经济在近年蓬勃发展,跃居世界几大经济体之列,很多中国品牌和商标面对广阔的市场机遇,跃跃欲试,而将品牌做出国门,走向世界的第一步就是将自己的商标和品牌翻译成英文。本文将立足目的论的三个基本原则,就如何将中国品牌外译做一个初步分析。     

娱乐法视域中数字音乐作品默示许可研究

随着大数据时代的到来,传统著作权法"一对一"的授权许可模式与海量授权这一客观事实之间不可避免地存在了断层。尤其是在与互联网紧密相关的数字音乐作品著作权许可领域。从娱乐法的视角出发,在比较分析我国现行著作权许可方式的基础上得出结论:应当在数字音乐作品领域构建默示许可模式,以实现著作权人、传播者、社会公众之间的利益平衡。     

申请国际商标,中国三年第一

中国公司海外市场商标保护的意识日渐加强。据英国媒体报道，世界知识产权组织表示，2007年，为保护旗下品牌的药品、食品、汽车和化妆品等产品在海外市场的销售而申请国际商标的公司数量创下历史新高，而中国企业连续三年成为提出国际商标申请最多的国家。     

商誉背后的利益平衡问题探讨——评Ipad商标案

本文主要围绕i Pad商标案,探讨苹果公司的行为是否构成对唯冠i Pad商标的反向混淆以及商誉创造者和商标专用权人之间的利益平衡。对于在先使用者来说,即便赢得诉讼,由于该商标已经在相关公众中有相当的影响力,其无力去投入巨大的资金维持商标的价值,而进行商标转让或许可却能够获得可观的经济利益。对于在后使用者来说,其能够避免冗长的诉讼流程对其市场开发的影响和赔偿金。支付合理的商标转让费或许可使用费,对在后使用者来说也是可以接受的。所以在法院的民事调解下,两者通过协商达成商标转让或许可合同的解决方法是具有一定可行性的,同时也能够较好地平衡各自的利益。     

商标撤销制度的司法实践与制度重构

商标撤销制度是为了督促商标权人能真实使用注册商标,避免出现象征性使用或者不使用商标的情况而导致注册商标成为闲置商标。立法的目的是为了激活闲置商标,清理"死商标",以促进市场的公平竞争。目前,该制度在我国相关立法方面的规定较为模糊,在立法实践中缺乏统一的标准,常出现同案不同判的情况,在理论上也存在诸多争议。应在及时总结相关司法实践、并及时吸纳域外立法及实践经验基础上,对商标撤销制度予以重构。     

商标翻译与商业潜实力

本文从商业的潜实力的角度出发,以英译汉的商品商标为例,来说明当前存在于商业中的商标品牌翻译的几个经典翻译之作,对其进行了分析论证,并总结了商标翻译技巧。     

朋友之间怎样竞争

物竞天择,适者生存。朋友之间也有竞争,这是一个不容置疑的同题。问题的关键是：朋友之间应该怎样竞争？先讲一个在政界朋友之间竞争失败的例子。某机关欲从一部门中择优录用一名干部,该部门中两位出类拔萃的青年都在被选之列。由于这两位青年各方面都非常优秀,让前去考查的人为选谁而大伤脑筋。这两位原本无话不谈的朋友,现在虽然表面上平静如初,暗地里却互相展开竞争。由于竞争太过激烈,且二人都在迫不得已的情况下使用了不正当的竞争手段,上级机关的领导在一怒之下,从其他部门选拔了干部。这两位青年从此不但反目成仇,而且都一…     

“豆豆豆”品牌，点点富饶心

大连富饶企业集团“豆豆豆”系列健康食品获“辽宁省著名商标”。这事发生在2005年1月12日。稍早一天，即2005年1月11日．企业集团旗下富饶日化公司生产的化妆产品“艾肤琳美白祛斑霜”、“艾肤琳美白精华露”，“艾肤琳防晒隔离霜”又获“国家特殊用途化妆品卫生许可”。这使大连富饶企业在营造“豆豆豆”品牌的基础上，又上了一个新台阶，进一步扩大了企业产品品种和产品格局。     

塑造城市形象要以文化和品牌为支撑

<正>当今世界,城市的核心竞争力已经不仅体现在经济和技术上,更体现在文化和品牌上,城市不仅以文化论输赢,而且要以文化定未来,城市之间的竞争日趋演变为经济和文化的融合,以及在这个基础上的相互文化竞争。一座城市,如果没有鲜明的城市形象,如果没有文化和品牌来支撑,那么这座城市就会失去灵魂和色彩,其经济和社会等     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.