公司创业导向、顾客价值创新与企业绩效的关系研究

公司创业导向对组织绩效的影响一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点,但研究结论却出现了分歧。本研究在相关研究的基础上,将顾客价值创新作为中介变量,将网络资源作为调节变量,并将顾客价值创新划分为渐进式顾客价值创新和突破式顾客价值创新,构建了概念模型,并以中东部八省市465家企业为样本对其进行了实证研究。研究发现,突破式顾客价值创新在公司创业导向与企业绩效之间发挥了完全中介作用,且网络资源在其中起着正向调节作用。     

营销创新、企业社会责任与企业绩效关系的实证研究

文章将营销创新作为调节变量,并将营销创新划分为渐进式营销创新和突破式营销创新,将企业划分为财务绩效与非财务绩效,构建了企业社会责任对企业绩效影响的概念模型,并进行了实证检验。研究发现,企业社会责任对企业非财务绩效具有正向积极影响,营销创新在企业社会责任和企业财务绩效关系与企业社会责任和企业非财务绩效关系均起着调节作用。     

绿色创新中介作用下的企业环境责任、企业环境伦理对竞争优势的影响

以绿色创新作为中介变量,通过科学的实证研究过程,揭示其对企业环境责任和企业环境伦理与竞争优势关系的影响路径和作用机制。研究表明,企业环境责任和企业环境伦理对企业竞争优势具有正向的推动作用,绿色创新对企业环境责任和企业环境伦理与竞争优势的影响具有部分中介作用。     

碳排放权交易下财务绩效对碳绩效的影响研究

本文基于2010—2020年实行碳交易试点地区所有A股上市公司的数据,采用双向固定效应模型分析企业财务绩效和碳绩效的关系,并引入环境社会责任为中介变量、碳排放权交易及绿色技术创新为调节变量。研究结果表明：企业财务绩效对碳绩效存在显著正向影响;环境社会责任在两者关系中充当正向且显著的中介作用,且该结论在多项稳健性检验中得到验证。同时,碳排放权交易和绿色技术创新在财务绩效对碳绩效的影响中具有正向调节作用。异质性检验结果显示,国有企业的财务绩效对碳绩效的正向影响更加显著。进一步研究显示,碳绩效亦可显著改善财务绩效,两者相互影响。此研究为我国企业长期发展提供了战略思维,旨在实现经济和环境效益的可持续平衡,呼吁管理者关注环境社会责任,为企业早日实现经济绩效与环境绩效共赢提供支持。     

CSR对企业声誉及顾客忠诚影响的实证研究

本文试图将企业社会责任划分为六个方面,将企业声誉划分为认知声誉和情感声誉两个方面,构建一个企业社会责任(CSR)对企业声誉和顾客忠诚影响的概念模型,并通过结构方程模型方法对模型进行检验,以探索企业社会责任各方面对顾客忠诚的影响程度,以及企业声誉作为中介变量的合理性。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对顾客忠诚的影响主要来源于企业社会责任中的经济责任、企业对消费者的责任、法律责任和慈善责任;企业声誉划分为认知声誉和情感声誉是合理的;企业声誉是企业社会责任影响顾客忠诚的中介变量;企业社会责任通过企业声誉影响顾客满意,从而影响顾客忠诚。     

突破性营销创新对创新导向和企业绩效间关系的中介效应研究——基于湖北省企业的实证研究

学术界在研究创新导向和企业绩效间关系时结论出现了分歧,有学者认为创新导向对企业绩效有正向积极影响,有学者认为创新导向对企业绩效有负面影响。本研究在文献综述的基础上将突破性营销创新作为创新导向和企业绩效间关系的中介变量,将突破性营销创新划分为以技术为基础的突破性产品创新、以市场为基础的突破性产品创新和突破性价值网创新,构建了创新导向-突破性营销创新-企业绩效的连锁关系模型,并以湖北省236家企业为样本,对模型进行实证检验。研究发现:创新导向对以技术为基础的突破性产品创新、以市场为基础的突破性产品创新和突破性价值网创新有正向的积极影响,创新导向对企业绩效的正向影响不显著,但可以通过突破性营销创新间接对企业绩效施加正向积极影响。     

企业协同能力、网络位置与技术创新绩效——基于环渤海地区制造业企业的实证分析

开放式创新背景下,企业在技术创新网络中与外部创新群体的网络关系对创新绩效的影响研究已广受关注。以企业资源观和社会网络理论为基础,利用结构方程和层级回归分析方法,选取网络位置为中介变量、技术能力为调节变量,探究了企业协同能力对技术创新绩效的影响机理。研究结果表明:企业协同能力和网络位置对技术创新绩效有显著正向影响;网络位置的中心度变量在企业协同能力和技术创新绩效间起部分中介作用,结构洞中介作用不显著;技术能力以中心度为中介对企业协同能力和技术创新绩效有正向调节作用。研究结论能够为企业网络式创新提供实践依据。     

人力资源管理系统影响企业绩效的复杂性机理——基于高新技术企业的实证研究

破解人力资源管理系统影响企业绩效的机理是战略人力资源管理研究领域的核心问题。基于164家高新技术企业的调查数据,采用层级回归模型检验了人力资源管理系统与企业绩效间的复杂性机理。结果显示,人力资源管理系统对企业绩效的正向直接效应显著,影响二者关系的外生变量是创新战略非高管价值观;人力资本在二者关系间的中介效应不显著,但以组织氛围为控制变量时中介效应有了显著提高;"组织氛围调节下的人力资本中介作用模型"很好地刻画人力资本发挥中介效应的机理。研究结果强化了我们对人力资源管理系统与企业绩效关系机理的认知,同时为高新技术企业管理者在实践中管理员工提供了有益启示。     

绿色技术创新能力、产品差异化与企业竞争力——基于节能环保产业上市公司的分析

本文以2011-2016年间我国节能环保产业上市公司为研究样本,实证检验绿色技术创新能力、产品差异化与企业竞争力的关系,同时分析企业规模对绿色技术创新能力与企业竞争力关系的调节作用。研究发现,绿色技术创新能力对企业竞争力有显著的正向影响,绿色技术创新能力的各个组分对企业竞争力的影响存在差异。产品差异化在绿色技术创新能力与企业竞争力的关系中发挥中介作用,产品差异化在绿色技术创新能力的四个组分与企业竞争力的关系中的作用存在差异,此外,企业规模在绿色技术创新能力与企业竞争力关系中具有正向的调节作用,产品差异化在企业规模的调节作用中起中介作用。本文的研究为解读绿色技术创新能力影响企业竞争力的内在机理提供了一个有价值的新角度。     

内部营销对创业型企业员工留任意愿的影响研究:组织社会化程度的中介效应

高离职率一直困扰着创业型企业的管理者。以往有关离职问题的研究多聚焦在离职时,个体、组织以及组织外因素的影响方面。创业型企业员工的离职与入职是并存的。以组织社会化程度为中介变量,探讨内部营销与创业型企业员工留任意愿的关系,具有理论的创新性和现实的紧迫性。本研究以比例分层抽样法进行抽样,回收有效问卷744份。研究结果发现:内部营销中的培训发展、奖赏制度、内部沟通对留任意愿均有显著正向关系,其中培训发展有极显著正向影响;内部营销对组织社会化程度有显著正向影响;在内部营销对留任意愿的影响中,组织社会化程度有部分中介效果,另外,通过方差分析得出了部分人口统计学变量、个体特质因素和外部情景因素对主研究变量有一定影响。     

Diagnosing Customer Value: Integrating the Value Process and Relationship Marketing

The concept of value and, more specifically, customer value is of increasing interest to both academics and practitioners. This paper undertakes a substantial review of past and current literature on value and categorizes this considerable body of research into nine streams of literature. Building on the emerging relationship marketing paradigm, it then proposes a framework for relationship value management. Nine core streams of value literature are identified and discussed: consumer values and consumer value; the augmented product concept; customer satisfaction and service quality; the value chain; creating and delivering superior customer value; the customer's value to the firm; customer‐perceived value; customer value and shareholder value; and relationship value. To date, the core focus of most of this literature has been on the nature of value from the perspective of the organization and its customers – the customer–supplier relationship. However, it is argued that the emergence of the relationship marketing paradigm has emphasized the role of other stakeholders in building relationships. An existing multiple stakeholder model of relationship marketing, the six markets model, is introduced and is integrated with key concepts from the value literature to produce a conceptual framework for relationship value management.     

Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility: the Role of Formal Strategic Planning and Firm Culture

Scholars have paid considerable attention to studying the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm performance. Yet, little empirical research demonstrates what actually shapes or drives CSR. This paper builds a case that formal strategic planning is one such driver in that it creates awareness of and formulates responses to stakeholder demands for CSR. However, exploring single variable relationships is problematic, as other important endogenous factors need to be considered in explaining CSR. Specifically, firm culture is identified as influencing a firm's orientation towards the responsible treatment of stakeholders. One such cultural factor, humanistic culture, is argued to have a positive effect on CSR. By studying a sample of heterogeneous firms in Australia, results demonstrate that a formal strategic planning effort is positively linked to CSR. Further, a humanistic culture positively impacts CSR, after accounting for a firm's formal planning efforts.     

感知实绩、顾客满意与顾客忠诚--微观层次上的审视

最近几十年来,对顾客满意-企业利润之间关系的认识不断深化,使得对顾客满意的研究得到了很大的发展.其中,顾客忠诚被认为是顾客满意影响企业利润的中介.然而,对于顾客满意影响顾客忠诚的微观过程,目前缺乏一致的结论.我们采用声誉、重复消费意向和推荐他人消费意向作为中间变量,对顾客感知实绩、满意和忠诚之间的因果联系进行了实证研究.结果表明,顾客满意同顾客忠诚之间并无直接的因果联系,因此,企业在制定市场份额策略时,不应该仅局限于提高感知实绩和顾客满意的范畴,而应从多个角度出发来提高顾客忠诚.     

Market Orientation and Company Performance: Empirical Evidence From UK Companies

There has been little empirical investigation of a relationship between market orientation and performance, which is assumed to exist in the strategic management and marketing literatures. This limited empirical evidence is equivocal, and is dominated by only two US studies. The overall aim of the study reported in this article was to build on this limited empirical evidence about a relationship, by achieving new insights from another national business culture, namely the UK. Unlike the US evidence, the results from this study suggest that the influence of market orientation on performance is moderated by environmental variables. They suggest that market orientation may not be advantageous in highly turbulent markets, and in conditions of low customer power and high technological change.     

基于心理契约的关系营销机制:服务业实证研究

借鉴组织行为学研究成果,本文对心理契约概念进行了界定。在关系营销研究框架基础上,加入心理契约这一变量,就心理契约与顾客信任、顾客承诺、顾客忠诚之间的关系建立了结构方程模型。通过两个服务行业的实证数据分析,基于心理契约的关系营销机制得到了验证。研究结果为营销研究和实践提供了理论指导和实证依据。     

消费者品牌信任机制建立及影响因素的实证研究

诚信危机是现代企业面临的严峻问题,而营销领域关于消费者对品牌信任建立的理论与实证研究还很匮乏。笔者在访谈和文献基础上,将相关领域的机制性研究与前因性研究两种方法相结合,提出了消费者品牌信任建立的三种机制(经验机制、计算机制和转移机制),并探查出能够反映每种机制的五个变量(感知质量、顾客满意、感知风险、经济价值和品牌声誉)。通过在化妆品行业收集的数据,使用结构方程模型分析,结果表明,经验机制和计算机制对建立品牌信任起作用,其中经验机制的作用最大。     

Corporate social responsibility,board of directors,and firm performance: an analysis of their relationships

This paper aims to contribute to the empirical evidence relating corporate social responsibility (CSR), board composition, and firm performance. Using a sample of Spanish listed firms included in the IBEX 35 over the period 2005–2010 the results show that the percentage of independent directors affect firm CSR activities, and that this effect is moderated by the resources available to the firm (measured by return on assets). Also, the CSR has a mediating role on the relation between the independence of the board of directors and firm value. These results hold for other board characteristics (board size and women as directors).     

基于顾客感知价值的服务企业竞争力探析

随着服务业在社会经济发展中的地位日益突出,服务企业竞争力问题开始引起学术界关注。本文将顾客感知价值嵌入传统的企业战略研究范式之中,阐述了顾客感知价值与企业竞争力的关系;在剖析了顾客感知价值概念及其决定因素的基础上,结合服务的基本特性提出了通过改善顾客感知价值提升服务企业竞争力的策略。     

Sustaining the Financial Value of Global CSR: Reconciling Corporate and Stakeholder Interests in a Less Regulated Environment

In this article we examine the association between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm value. This line of research is important since firms continue to invest in CSR even though past studies reveal a limited linkage between financial value and CSR. However, the business case for CSR or “doing good while making a profit,” appears to be advancing within the business ethics literature as a preferred conception of CSR. We conjecture that the greater unification and refinement of both profit maximization and stakeholder interests through corporate acts, not statements alone, will sustain the financial value of CSR in a less regulated global business environment. We study the triangle of what companies say, what companies do, and firm financial performance. We analyze Fortune 250 firms and find a positive association between what companies do based on KLD Research and Analytics, Inc. (KLD) ratings, and what companies state about ethics in their CSR statements. We then employ regression analysis and find that companies’ socially responsible acts are positively associated with overall firm value and financial performance. Yet we do not find a statistically significant association between what companies say regarding ethics in their CSR statements and their financial outcomes. These results suggest that firm value and financial performance is associated with what companies do and not what they say. Our results seem to be driven by multinational corporations (MNCs) and not by non‐MNCs. This is possibly because MNCs generally operate in a less regulated global business environment that often necessitates strong ethical corporate leadership to further stakeholder interests. Overall, these results help reconcile corporate and stakeholder objectives since evidence of a link between financial performance and doing good sustains global CSR.