房地产市场调控应“公平优先,兼顾效率”

应该说,从投资增长到控制房价,房地产市场调控目标是在朝着关注民生的方向前进。但为什么调控结果和目标背道而驰?关键在于各级政府担心房地产价格的下降将会影响到经济增长目标,在实际调控中陷入了两难处境:一方面“怕涨”,另一方面又“怕跌”。其实质则是政府在经济效率和社会公平之间难以取舍。     

2012年宏观调控要处理好四大关系

随着经济增长的不确定性和风险进一步增加，2012年，中国继续保持经济持续平稳增长的关键，是在宏观调控上要处理好国际经济与国内经济的关系，“松银根”与“抑通胀”的关系，“抑通胀”、“惠民生”与“控成本”的关系，“稳增长”与“调结构”的关系。要处理好上述四大关系问题，关键是要坚持科学发展观，更加深入地推进转变经济发展方式。其中非常关键的举措，就是要在“稳增长”的前提下，适度调低经济增长率指标，加大结构调整的力度。     

上海工业投资特点及其与国内主要发达地区的比较

改革开放以来，上海工业投资的增长带动了工业经济的增长，投资已经成为推动经济社会和产业发展的重要动力之一。但是，近3年特别是2008年以来，上海工业投资出现了增幅回落和强度趋弱的势头，高附加值产业尚未实现真正意义上的崛起，低附加值产业加快转移已经不可避免。既要保持工业投资在“调整、优化和提高”的基础上适度增长，又要在产业发展中发挥政府产业投资政策导向机制和市场机制的作用，上海工业经济发展和工业投资面临着两难选择。为进一步找准上海工业发展与投资的主要问题，选择国内粤苏浙津等主要发达地区工业投资情况作为比较对象。这些经济发达地区在近3年工业投资方面，既有与上海相似的发展路径，也有与上海不同的发展举措和创新。上海工业投资可从中找到差距，找准问题，从而梳理出确保适度增长的办法。     

新常态与上海经济增长潜力研究

根据供给和需求双侧动力源分析,可以判定上海经济已经进入减速通道.要确保经济持续稳定增长,应对上海经济新常态,就需要找到经济增长的合理区间,把握“服务业与制造业”融合发展的新特征与新趋势,利用上海服务经济高地优势和人才优势,加快“四个中心”和全球有影响力的科创中心建设,以及“一带一路”战略的联动发展,充分挖掘经济增长潜力,确保上海经济在未来5～10年内处于合理的增长区间.     

数字

9％：预测我国明年经济增长 中国社会科学院发布的经济蓝皮书预测2009年我国GDP增长速度将达到8．3％左右,实现“保八”经济增长目标。如果2010年世界金融危机不再进一步严重恶化,国内不出现大范围严重自然灾害和其他重大问题,明年的经济形势的特点,可以用“温和”二字来概括。投资、消费、出口、物价等指标都将是一个温和上涨的态势,     

读数字

9％：预测我国明年经济增长 中国社会科学院发布的经济蓝皮书预测2009年我国GDP增长速度将达到8．3％左右,实现“保八”经济增长目标。如果2010年世界金融危机不再进一步严重恶化,国内不出现大范围严重自然灾害和其他重大问题,明年的经济形势的特点,可以用“温和”二字来概括。投资、消费、出口、物价等指标都将是一个温和上涨的态势,     

长江经济带“十二五”分析与“十三五”展望

“十二五”以来,长江经济带经济增速持续走低,但总体增速略高于全国;经济总量稳步增长,占全国的比重有所波动;产业结构稳步升级,重点产业发展态势较好.从经济增长动力来看,拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”增速均不同程度下滑,对经济增长的拉动力弱化,但横向比较,投资、消费和出口对经济增长的拉动作用更趋均衡.区域内东中西部地区及省市间的经济发展水平和发展特征差异比较明显.深化区域协同发展,是“十三五”时期长江经济带经济转型升级的主要路径和突破口.     

就业仍是当前经济发展重大挑战

就业对保持经济高速增长的压力减弱 随着中国劳动年龄人口在2012年首次出现负增长,中国的劳动供求关系发生了根本性转变,就业对保持经济高速增长的压力减弱.2012年新增城镇就业1266万人,是过去9年来的最高水平.在经济增长速度减缓的情况下,城镇新增就业与往年相比不减反增,既说明就业对保持经济高增长的压力减小了,也表明经济增长拉动就业的能力进一步增强.     

各地环保生态建设扫描

在国际金融危机的背景下,我国继续把环境保护放在突出的战略位置.国家在宣布进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十大举措后明确表示,总额4万亿元的投资将严格防止用于高耗能、高污染行业和低水平重复建设.中央成立的24个扩大内需促进经济增长政策落实检查组,也将此列为重点检查内容.     

基于土地资源约束条件下的上海劣势产业退出研究

当前,面对国际金融危机冲击和国内经济增长放缓的严峻局面,保持经济平稳较快增长是首要任务。上海土地资源有限,劣势产业及时退出去才能实现“腾笼换鸟”,把优势产业引进来。优胜劣汰是市场竞争的基本原则,是提高经济运行效率、保持经济快速增长的源泉,而劣势产业退出机制的建立是实现优胜劣汰的前提。对上海而言,“调结构”是“保增长”的基础、捷径和出路。金融危机对我们是一个挑战,但也是产业结构调整和优化升级的一次机遇,顺势而为,把市场“倒逼”机制和政府的主动调整相结合,及时帮助劣势产业实现退出,对上海经济的长期平稳增长具有重要的意义。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.