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基于"相对教育"理论假说,本文利用2003年至2015年中国综合社会调查数据,考察了教育扩张对中国城市代际地位传递的影响机制.当教育被视为一种位置性商品时,教育扩张导致劳动力市场中教育相对价值下降.研究发现,随着教育相对价值的下降,家庭阶层背景对地位获得的作用逐渐增强,并且家庭阶层背景的作用大于家庭教育背景的作用.这一发现有利于解释既有研究关于教育扩张是否减少社会不平等的争论,其现实意义在于:当教育文凭无法帮助子女迈过预期的地位获得"门槛"时,父母将倾注更多资源弥补子女教育竞争优势的不足,以帮助子女获得预期社会地位. 相似文献
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近年来,随着城市化进程的加速,许多大城市在外来农民工落户政策方面有所宽松,使一大批学历较高、有稳定收入来源的新一代农民工得以在大城市或者省会城市落户扎根,成为了真正意义上的"新市民"。这些正值婚育期的"新市民"随着户籍身份的改变,其家庭教育也呈现出新的特点,这些特点中既有"新市民"对城市生活的主动适应,也有对原来农村家庭教育文化的扬弃,城乡家教文化的杂糅相陈在一定程度上影响到了这类家庭儿童的社会融合。 相似文献
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朱永新 《婚姻与家庭(性情读本)》2021,(1):30-31
新时代,需要新教育和新父母。2021年,本刊邀请全国政协常委、新教育实验发起人朱永新教授分析新时代家庭教育中的关键问题,帮助父母和孩子一起成长。在中国的家庭关系中,隔代亲是一个非常有意思的现象。在封建社会,这个现象被长幼有序、等级森严的家长制掩盖,但是有一个大家耳熟能详的词语—"含饴弄孙",还是反映了中国隔代亲情的其乐融融。在当代社会,随着传统宗法社会的瓦解以及女性走上工作舞台,作为祖辈的老人参与养育的程度加深,"隔代亲"在现实生活中的表现更为明显。 相似文献
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中国城市的阶层结构与中产阶层的定位 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文提出了一个以公共权力、资产控制权和技术资本为基础的中国城市阶层地位划分的理论模式,进而建构了一个由社会上层、中产上层、中产下层、技术工人及小职员、非技术工人及个体劳动者5阶层构成的阶层结构的分析框架。作者认为,阶层地位是制度化的、由资源占有关系所规定的社会位置;居于这些位置上的人们是这一阶层的成员,他们享有相应的生活机遇,甚至在主观上认同这一社会身份。对中产阶层的界定应置于社会整体阶层结构中进行;中产阶层地位是位于基本阶层地位之间的阶层地位。据作者提出的阶层分析框架对"2003年中国全国综合调查"(CGSS2003)资料所作的分析显示,中国城市的社会上层占大约0.6%,中产上层占7.6%,中产下层占22.8%,技术工人及小职员占25.7%,非技术工人及个体劳动者占43.4%;中国城市社会的阶层结构是较典型的"金字塔"形结构。统计结果还显示,这一阶层框架对收入、家庭住房面积、阶层地位认同、幸福感等生活机遇和主观社会态度变量的方差的消减,具有高度的统计显著性。这些结果表明,作者所提出的阶层分析框架对当前中国城市社会的阶层结构而言,是一个有效的分析框架。 相似文献
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农村留守儿童由于父母外出务工,直接导致了其正常家庭教育的缺失。家庭教育的缺失使留守儿童在基本生活、人身安全、心理、道德等方面呈现或潜伏着一些问题。农村留守儿童家庭教育缺失的主要原因在于家庭结构不完整造成的教育功能弱化、隔代教育代沟明显、教育者和受教育者角色意识模糊,以及留守家庭教育文化氛围缺失等。要解决农村留守儿童家庭教育缺失的问题,需要留守儿童家庭、学校和社会共同做出努力。 相似文献
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利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2015的调查数据,采用Ologit回归分析青年的社会经济地位、主观阶层对幸福感的影响。研究发现:家庭社会经济地位越高的青年人群其幸福感越高;个人社会经济地位整体上对青年人群幸福感的影响有限;主观阶层和对未来阶层流动的期许对青年群体幸福感存在正向影响,而青年群体对自身过去阶层流动的感知对其幸福感无显著影响;家庭社会经济地位、个人社会经济地位和主观阶层对青年群体幸福感的影响不存在明显的城乡差异;家庭社会经济地位对婚姻续存状态下的青年人的幸福感影响更大,个人社会经济地位和主观阶层对婚姻非续存状态下的青年人的幸福感的影响更大。 相似文献
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青少年离家出走的原因是多方面的,有社会因素也有青少年心理的内部原因,而家庭教育方式和家庭环境是主要影响因素.本文通过两个青少年离家出走现象,从家庭心理气氛、家庭角色、家庭教养方式和家庭教育观念角度透视,并对家庭怎样对待离家出走归来的青少年提出了建议. 相似文献
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Jochen Roose Moritz Sommer Kostas Kanellopoulos Dimitris Papanikolopoulos Maria Kousis Franziska Scholl Angelos Loukakis 《KZfSS K?lner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie》2018,70(1):461-493
The Eurozone crisis has led to a long and remarkable protest wave. Civil society raised its voice against the ever-harsher austerity measures implemented to deal with the crisis. The article focuses on the role of civil society and its potential to contribute new perspectives to the debate. Such a contribution would depend on two preconditions: 1. Civil society actors need to mobilize successfully to make their voices heard. 2. Civil society actors contribute a perspective that differs to the perspectives of actors from institutionalized politics. Both preconditions are analyzed empirically for two countries that are in very different situations in the crisis scenario: Greece and Germany. Greece has been hit most severely by the crisis; Germany is the most prominent country defining the crisis management, and it provides the largest share of credit guarantees for “crisis countries.” Social movement theory is used to explain the differing evolution of protests in the two countries. In the early phase of the crisis, the established landscape of political parties in both countries offered few opportunities for their citizens to vote in opposition to the crisis management, which is conducive to extra-parliamentary protest. Differences in deprivation, discursive opportunities and the resource basis of mobilization structures can explain differences in protest frequency but also to some extent the evolution of protest over time. Taking up Habermas’ argument regarding the specific perspective of civil society actors in the public debate, we then analyze to which extent the arguments of civil society actors deviate from those of more institutionalized actors. A discursive actor attribution analysis unveils that civil society actors are more sensitive to social problems and grand systemic questions. Moreover, civil society actors are less hesitant to blame actors on the EU level and other EU Member States, even though their overall contribution to the crisis debate is rather marginal. 相似文献
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《城市公用事业》编辑委员会 《交通与港航》2002,16(1):1-1
<正> 《城市公用事业》创刊于1987年,系我国城市公用事业领域中唯一的一本综合性科技期刊。江泽民同志对我国公用事业的发展十分关心,曾为我刊题词:“发展公用事业 改善人民生活”。 相似文献
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Philip Martin 《The International migration review》2003,37(4):1282-1291
Over half of the workers employed on U.S. farms are not authorized to work in the United States. An historic compromise between employer and worker advocates in September 2003 would legalize some currently unauthorized workers and make it easier for farmers to obtain guest workers, but is unlikely to change the farm labor market, so that the percentage of unauthorized workers is likely to climb again. 相似文献
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《The Career development quarterly》1967,16(1):68-69
Federal Aid for Schools, by Howard S. Rowland and Richard L. Wing. Your Career in Computer Programming, by I. J. Seligsohn. Teaching Strategies for the Culturally Disadvantaged, by Hilda Taba and Deborah Elkins. Your Career in Teaching, by Dorothy and Joseph Dowdell. Your Career in Selling, by Robert A. Liston. Your Handicap—Don't Let It Handicap You, by Sarah Splaver How to Prepare for the Graduate Record Examination, by Samuel C. Brownstein and Mitchel Weiner. Research Guidelines for High School Counselors, by the Experimental Designs Committee of the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision. Opportunities in a Drafting Career, by Benjamin J. Stern; Opportunities in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, by S. Paul Shackleton; Opportunities in the Hotel and Motel Industry, by Shepard Henkin; Opportunities in Journalism Careers, by John M. Barry. 相似文献
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