高管灵性资本对提高企业创新绩效的影响

对高管灵性资本、创业导向和环境动态性影响创新绩效的作用机制进行研究的结果表明:高管灵性资本对企业创新绩效有显著的正向影响;环境动态性正向调节高管灵性资本与创新绩效两者之间的关系;创业导向是高管灵性资本与创新绩效之间的完全中介变量;环境动态性与高管灵性资本的交互作用,通过创业导向的中介作用影响创新绩效,具体表现为有中介的调节作用。     

高新技术企业联盟导向、创业导向与企业绩效关系的实证研究

基于我国195家高新技术企业的问卷调查数据,实证分析了联盟导向和创业导向对企业绩效的影响,以及创业导向和环境动态性在联盟导向与企业绩效关系间的调节作用。研究结果表明:联盟导向和创业导向对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响;创业导向和市场动态性在联盟导向与企业绩效关系中起到正向调节作用;技术动态性在联盟导向与企业绩效的关系中起到负向调节作用。     

基于团队认同对学习空间调节作用的成员异质性对团队创新绩效的影响研究

以知识面和紧密度为中介变量,以团队认同为调节变量,实证考察了成员异质性对团队创新绩效的影响。研究发现,成员异质性对团队创新绩效影响的直接效应不显著,主要通过知识面和紧密度2个中介变量起作用;成员异质性增加了团队的知识面,降低了团队的紧密度,而知识面与团队创新绩效正相关,紧密度正向调节了知识面与团队绩效的正相关关系;团队认同正向调节了成员异质性与团队知识面的正相关关系,负向调节了成员异质性与团队紧密度的负相关关系。     

创业团队异质性与新企业绩效:领导者乐观心理的调节作用

异质性是创业团队的重要属性,也是创业研究的热点。本文研究将异质性分为两类:任务相关异质性和身份相关异质性,并分别讨论了两类异质性对新企业绩效的不同影响以及团队领导者乐观心理的调节作用。实证研究发现,在任务相关异质性中,行业经验异质性正向影响新企业绩效,而在身份相关异质性中,年龄相关异质性负向影响新企业绩效;同时,团队领导者的乐观心理正向调节行业和职能经验异质性与新企业绩效之间的关系。     

权变视角下联盟网络与新创企业成长关系研究

基于权变视角,整合社会网络理论和战略制度观,探讨了联盟网络对新创企业成长的影响,并考察了制度环境和行业环境的调节效应。以189家中国新创企业的调研数据为基础开展了实证检验。结果表明,新创企业联盟网络关系强度及中心性位置对其成长绩效具有显著的正向影响;制度环境完善性在联盟网络关系强度与新创企业成长绩效关系中发挥着显著的负向调节作用;行业环境动态性正向调节联盟网络关系强度与新创企业成长绩效间关系,却负向调节联盟网络中心性位置与新创企业成长绩效间关系。     

电子商务商业模式设计对企业绩效的影响机制研究

本文实证研究了环境动态性和关系嵌入性对电子商务商业模式设计与企业绩效之间关系的调节作用。研究发现效率型商业模式设计和新颖型商业模式设计对企业绩效具有显著正向影响;环境动态性对效率型商业模式设计与企业绩效的关系具有正向调节作用;关系嵌入性对新颖型商业模式设计与企业绩效的关系具有正向调节作用。     

团队薪酬对团队绩效的作用机制研究

以10家企业的139个团队为样本,探讨了团队薪酬分配导向对团队绩效的影响、团队互动对二者关系的中介作用,以及团队的外向性和宜人性人格组成的调节效应。研究结果表明,团队薪酬按贡献分配导向与团队绩效正相关;团队任务互动和人际互动对二者的关系具有部分中介效应;团队的外向性和宜人性人格对团队薪酬按贡献分配导向与团队人际互动的正向关系具有反向调节作用。最后,在研究结论的基础上,指出了企业团队管理实践的指导意义以及该领域未来的研究方向。     

创业型企业高管团队垂直对差异与创业战略导向:产业环境和企业所有制的调节效应

在公司创业过程中,高管团队内部的构成及其运作状况会导致不同的创业战略导向,不同的产业经营领域和企业所有制也会产生差异性影响效应。本文选取2006-2010年我国中小企业板上市公司为研究样本,实证考察了创业型企业高管团队垂直对差异对创业战略导向的直接影响,以及产业环境和企业所有制如何对两者关系产生调节影响。层级多元回归分析结果表明,除教育背景测量指标外,高管团队年龄、性别和职业经历垂直对差异均对创业战略导向产生显著正向影响。分组多元回归分析结果表明:高管团队垂直对差异在动态型产业环境的影响效应大于稳定型产业环境;高管团队垂直对差异在国有企业的影响效应大于非国有企业。本文的结论对于创业型企业高管团队构建、创业战略导向结构设计,以及新业务产业经营领域和企业所有制选择等具有积极的借鉴与启示。     

产品新颖度与创新绩效的关系——环境动态性调节作用的实证分析

本文以浙江宁波地区的82家制造企业为例,从产品新颖度与创新绩效之间的关系入手,并综合考虑环境动态性对两者关系的调节作用加以分析。结果显示,制造企业市场新颖度能促进产品创新绩效,技术新颖度则会降低产品创新绩效;技术动态性对开展技术新颖度的产品创新绩效具有调节作用,市场动态性对开展市场新颖度的产品创新绩效则无调节作用。     

高管激励对OFDI制造企业创新绩效的影响——东道国腐败治理环境调节的视角

基于中国制造业创新国际化的时代背景,借助指标跨度2001—2017年OFDI的制造业上市公司样本,实证检验了高管报酬性激励、结构性激励对企业创新绩效的影响,以及东道国腐败治理水平在上述关系之间的调节作用。研究表明：高管薪酬水平对企业创新绩效有正向影响,高管股权持有与两职兼任对企业创新绩效有负向影响;东道国腐败治理水平对高管激励的创新促进作用有正向的“叠加效应”,对高管激励的创新抑制作用有反向的“调节效应”。     

Effects of constructive politics and market turbulence on entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship: A moderated mediation model

The study examines the interaction effects of constructive politics and market turbulence on the entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship. The proposed structural model tests the mediating role of constructive politics between the entrepreneurial orientation and performance constructs and the moderation effect of market turbulence on this mediating relationship. Data were collected from 145 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the United Arab Emirates. The results suggest that entrepreneurial orientation indirectly affects performance through constructive politics. Furthermore, the results indicate that the relationship between constructive politics and the firm's performance was stronger during low market turbulence. Findings suggest that entrepreneurial-oriented SMEs should embrace constructive politics where influence and power can be channeled to enhance financial performance, especially in market stability.     

市场导向对组织创造力的非线性作用机理——组织二元结构文化与创业导向的影响研究

在我国加快实施创新驱动发展战略中,如何提升企业组织创造力以促使企业创新变得至关重要。企业战略是影响组织创造力和创新的重要情境因素。市场导向和创业导向是新兴经济体国家的企业发展的战略核心。然而,现有研究对市场导向与企业创造性产出之间关系的观点却不一致。创业导向如何影响市场导向对组织创造力的作用也尚未得到关注和研究。本研究以145家企业的979份高层管理人员与核心员工的套问卷数据为样本,研究发现：市场导向对组织创造力产生倒U型影响,且倒U型影响通过二元结构文化（一致性文化与适应性文化）的不同传导机制而产生,即：一致性文化在市场导向与组织创造力之间正向中介效应随市场导向的增强而减弱,并在高度市场导向时转变为负向中介效应,而适应性文化在市场导向和组织创造力之间发挥部分中介效应。研究还发现：市场导向对组织创造力的倒U型影响受创业导向的调节作用,即：当创业导向较高时,市场导向对组织创造力的积极影响随市场导向的增强而逐渐增强,反之,则逐渐减弱。研究结论为提升企业组织创造力提供新的思路和理论参考。     

From Entrepreneurial Orientation and Learning Orientation to Business Performance: Analysing the Mediating Role of Organizational Learning and the Moderating Effects of Organizational Size

Following the organizational learning theory and the knowledge‐based view approach, this contribution aims to study the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation on organizational learning, considering the latter as a mediating variable in the relationships between both antecedent cultural values and business performance. We also analyse the moderating role of organizational size on these previous relationships. The hypotheses proposed in our research model are tested on a sample of 140 Spanish industrial companies, applying variance‐based structural equation modelling: partial least squares. In order to assess the moderating effects of organizational size, we adopt a multi‐group approach using two subsamples with large firms and small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Our findings indicate that organizational learning partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance and fully mediates the link between learning orientation and performance. Likewise, the results reveal that the relationship established between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational learning is more intense for the group of large firms than for the group of SMEs. Moreover, the influence of learning orientation on organizational learning is greater in SMEs than in large firms.     

Internationalization of family SMEs: the impact of ownership, governance, and top management team

Family small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) internationalize their business after consolidating their position in their domestic market. Once family SMEs have built up the necessary resources and capabilities for their growth in the domestic market, they may leverage it later on for further expansion abroad. This paper seeks to examine the determinant factors that may explain the internationalization of family SMEs. More specifically, this study will examine the relationship between ownership, governance, top management team (TMT) and internationalization in family SMEs. Family SMEs may reap the benefit of stewardship orientation. This study seeks to examine the potential moderating role of stewardship orientation and TMT behavioral integration. The main contribution of this study is in examining theoretically and conceptually the relationship between ownership, governance, TMT and internationalization in the family SME context.     

新创企业高管团队的团队过程与战略决策绩效 ——认知的调节作用

新创企业的成败很大程度上取决于战略决策绩效,具有决策权力的高管团队在创业情境下的认知和行为过程对战略决策绩效具有重要影响。本文结合创业研究和高管团队研究的现有成果,以122家新创企业为研究对象,从内部团队过程和外部团队过程两个维度考察高管团队的团队过程对战略决策绩效的影响,并从认知的视角分析新创企业高管团队认知需要和认知能力对团队过程与决策绩效关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,新创企业高管团队的内部团队过程和外部团队过程与决策的质量和满意度均有显著的正相关关系,且认知需要和认知能力对这种关系具有调节作用,在认知需要和认知能力较高的情况下,内、外部团队过程对决策质量和满意度的正向影响更强。     

Relationships among team's organizational context,innovation speed,and technological uncertainty: An empirical analysis

This study examines the moderating effect of uncertainty on the relationships between three organizational context factors (i.e. top management support, clarity of goals and speed-based rewards) and innovation speed. It considers two aspects of uncertainty: technology novelty and technological turbulence. Findings from 183 new product projects indicate that top management support has a more positive effect on innovation speed under conditions of high technology novelty and high technological turbulence. Clarity of goals is more important to innovation speed under conditions of medium technology novelty and low technological turbulence. The results suggest a curvilinear, positive relationship between speed-based rewards and innovation speed. This is true for all the situations considered in this study, with the exception of environments characterized by high technological turbulence, where a negative curvilinear relationship was found between speed-based rewards and innovation speed.     

创业导向与探索式创新的关系：一个双中介效应模型

  创业导向对探索式创新的影响决定创业企业在不确定商业生态环境中的市场机会捕捉能力和价值创造效果。虽然已有研究部分证实了创业导向与探索式创新的相互作用，但面对创业企业生存环境不确定性更高、资源约束更明显的事实，创业企业如何借助合理的战略决策和高效的资源使用行为帮助自身实现由生存到发展的过渡显得尤为重要，鲜有研究对此类问题予以深入探讨。         基于战略创业理论、创新管理理论和资源基础观理论，以创业导向为解释变量，以探索式创新为被解释变量，引入战略灵活性和创业拼凑两个可能影响导向与产出关系的关键要素，探讨创业导向对探索式创新的直接影响，以及战略灵活性和创业拼凑可能起到的特殊中介作用。借鉴并改进已有研究的成熟量表形成问卷，选取深圳的创业企业为调研对象，以电子邮件的形式发放问卷，基于最终获得的283份有效问卷，采用结构方程和双中介模型的研究方法，全面检验创业导向、战略灵活性、创业拼凑与探索式创新之间的关系。         研究结果表明，创业导向、战略灵活性和创业拼凑均对探索式创新产生促进作用；创业导向与战略灵活性呈显著的正相关关系，也对创业拼凑产生积极影响；战略灵活性与创业拼凑呈显著的正相关关系。创业拼凑在创业导向与探索式创新之间和战略灵活性与探索式创新之间起部分中介作用。由战略灵活性和创业拼凑形成的中介链部分中介了创业导向与探索式创新之间的关系。         研究结论从导向-策略-行为-产出的研究框架拓展了战略创业理论的研究内容，揭示了创业导向、战略灵活性、创业拼凑与探索式创新之间的关系机理，为创业企业理解战略灵活性和创业拼凑的影响、充分实践和发挥创业导向的创新精神、促进探索式创新活动的持续开展提供了重要的理论依据和经验证据。     

基于创业团队先前经验的新技术企业市场进入战略选择研究

基于社会认知和战略选择等理论知识,探讨创业团队先前经验构成特征与进入战略创新性的逻辑关系,并探索技术独享性和环境宽松性对团队决策的影响。基于随机抽样的问卷调研方法,利用150份新技术企业样本进行实证分析。研究结果表明,新技术企业初始战略来源于创业团队基于先前经验而达成的集体认知决策,技术导向型团队倾向于通过产品或服务的创新进入市场,而市场导向型的团队则会竭力从交易结构的创新入手,兼顾技术和市场导向的团队,虽然拥有多元化的认知模式,却没能迸发出应有的创造力。技术独享性在创业团队经验构成与进入战略创新性之间发挥正向调节作用,但没有改变团队成员固有认知模式;环境宽松性改变了创业团队在选择市场进入战略时的关注点,当环境较为宽松时,技术导向型和市场导向型的创业团队都呈现出对产品或服务创新的忽视,而加大了在交易结构上谋求创新的力度。     

Uncovering the factors behind new ventures’ international performance: Capabilities,alertness and technological turbulence

This research is based on the perception that the explanation of International New Ventures' (INVs) performance demands a process view, going deeper than the standard approach, in empirical papers, of testing a direct relationship between company-level antecedents and performance. A three-tier model was developed to investigate the process leading to INVs international performance, emphasizing the role of entrepreneurial alertness. Based on the dynamic capabilities framework, entrepreneurial alertness was envisaged as the mediating element between firms' capabilities and their international performance. Empirical research confirmed the hypothesized model. Firms' capabilities (entrepreneurial orientation, foreign market knowledge, and absorptive capacity) significantly influence the level of entrepreneurial alertness, which impacts on the levels of self-reported satisfaction with the company's international performance. The paper makes four contributions to International Entrepreneurship literature. First, it highlights the key role played by entrepreneurial alertness in explaining INVs' international performance. This is convergent with the dynamic capabilities view on firms' ability to sense and seize specific international business opportunities. Second, this study considers entrepreneurial alertness as a capability that is not limited to the entrepreneur, but it is an organizational capability. Third, it shows that entrepreneurial alertness does not exist in the vacuum, is based on a set of base capabilities, namely entrepreneurial orientation, foreign market knowledge, and absorptive capacity, that simultaneously leverage the INVs to sense possible opportunities and constrain the focus of opportunities to international markets, as a key element to foster INVs' higher performance. Fourth, it underlines the role of technological turbulence as a moderator of the relationship between entrepreneurial alertness and INVs' international performance.