共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 303 毫秒
1.
2.
知识转化是知识管理的重要形式,隐性知识是知识的主体内容,因此,隐性知识转化是企业技术创新能力形成的重要源泉。随着行为经济学的兴起,互惠性偏好对"经济人"假设提出了有力的挑战,极大地促进了互惠性企业文化建设的发展。互惠性的管理策略有效地促进了隐性知识转化的实现,从而大幅度提高了企业的技术创新能力。经验性的研究揭示了互惠性管理策略的微观传导机理,从而为我国企业加强互惠性企业文化建设、促进隐性知识转移、进而提高企业的技术创新能力提供了现实性的理论借鉴。 相似文献
3.
本文在剖析知识、智慧的概念及其内在关系的基础上,从知识和智慧有机结合角度提出了一种分层次的智慧导向型知识管理分析框架。该框架反映了知识与智慧之间相互补充、相互促进的内在统一性,并分别将知识管理和组织智慧看作手段和导向,给出了知识和智慧两个层面的集成管理策略,体现了一种全新的系统知识管理思想。其目的是使组织更加有效地实施知识管理战略,更好地发挥知识的效能,从而使组织适应环境的变化,达到与环境长期和谐共存。最后指出了本文观点对组织实施知识管理的影响和借鉴作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
模块化原理对知识创新的作用及相关管理策略分析——以电脑设计为例 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
模块化是一种20世纪90年代开始逐渐引起管理学界注意的产品设计与生产方法,它的作用在于对复杂产品设计与生产过程的简化.基于对知识的系统性的认识,认为模块化同样可以有效应用于知识管理领域.由于知识不仅具有模糊性特征,而且还具有复杂性和系统性特征,因此,企业知识创新既要求多种专业知识的复杂协作,又要求激发复杂知识载体--知识员工的创造力.模块化具有分解复杂系统的作用,以模块化原理管理知识员工可以激发其创造力,因此,应用模块化原理管理高技术企业知识创新有利于提高组合创新的机会、应付未来不确定性以及提高创新速度.最后给出了基于模块化原理的知识管理策略. 相似文献
9.
本文综合考虑了组织个体在组织知识管理策略——知识贡献绩效考核影响下的个体知识共享行为,建立个体在管理策略动态变化下的共享行为模型,将个体知识共享演化的变化抽象为一个博弈过程,分析纳什均衡存在,构建组织个体知识共享效用函数,综合分析在组织知识贡献考核及个体效用双重条件下,个体知识共享博弈后不会出现“搭便车”现象.在此基础上,进行仿真模拟,探讨组织知识共享与组织激励投入、激励程度、激励差异化及个体效用差异的影响规律.本研究将为组织知识管理策略的制定和控制提供理论依据和指导. 相似文献
10.
知识管理被越来越多的企业所重视,组织知识的创造更是构成企业核心竞争力的来源.本文先介绍了知识的内涵和分类,接下来介绍了组织激励的相关内容,最后针对不同的知识类型来探讨组织激励机制的设计. 相似文献
11.
This paper builds upon the theoretical framework developed by Zahra and George [Absorptive capacity: a review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review 2002;27:185–203] to empirically explore the antecedents of potential absorptive capacity (PAC), i.e. the ability to identify and assimilate external knowledge flows. Based on a sample of 2464 innovative Spanish firms, we find evidence that R&D cooperation, external knowledge acquisition and experience with knowledge search are key antecedents of a firm's PAC. Also, during periods of important internal reshaping, when there are significant changes in strategy, design of the organization and marketing, firms exert more effort to accumulate PAC. Finally, we find that PAC is a source of competitive advantage in innovation, especially in the presence of efficient internal knowledge flows that help reduce the distance between potential and realized capacity. 相似文献
12.
知识创造的IDE-SECI模型--对野中郁次郎"自我超越"模型的一个扩展 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
企业知识的创造是一个完整的过程,既包括内部知识的自我超越,又包括外部知识的吸收与转化.野中郁次郎的SECI模型虽然对知识在企业内的动态演化有很好的解释力,但忽略了外部环境的力量.因此,本文从知识的分类与分布角度出发,以SECI为基础,提出了知识创造的IDE-SECI模型,以期对企业知识的动态产生过程更为全面地进行描述. 相似文献
13.
企业知识资本管理模式初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于知识管理的基础概念,本文提出了企业知识资本管理的模式及其运作,认为企业知识资本管理的基础是建立知识管理的平台系统,重点突出企业内部知识资本的开发管理,以此作为企业知识资本管理的核心层面,增加核心层面的企业知识资本更新与增值的关键途径,即知识资本输出投资增值层面与外部知识资本整合输入层面。根据这一思路,本文尝试给出一种三层面结构的企业知识资本管理模型,包括设立知识资本管理部或CKO,企业内部知识资本的开发与管理,成立知识资本管理顾问公司,推广促进企业知识资本对外投资。 相似文献
14.
This paper contributes to the discussion on how to manage knowledge in organizations. Taking a perspective which acknowledges the importance of, but does not privilege, IT as the decisive element, it reports the results of a study investigating the process of establishing as opposed to conducting knowledge management. Based on a grounded theory approach to the analysis of the empirical data, a model of establishing knowledge management in organizations is developed. The model emphasizes how the organizational members make sense of the action and behavior of management, and how this understanding influences their own perceptions and actions in the process of establishing knowledge management. This leads to an understanding of knowledge management as an autonomous venturing process. The model is then used to suggest an explanation of why establishing knowledge management was not successful in the case which was investigated. Conclusions are provided on how the model can be further exploited for studying and improving the practice of knowledge management. 相似文献
15.
知识管理的风险分析、评估与控制 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:19
从风险角度研究知识管理问题. 首先,分析和总结了影响知识管理成败的因素,指出知识
管理是一个与组织目标、文化、技术、知识资产、组织结构、评估与激励和财务等风险要素相关
联的管理活动;然后利用区间数方法来评估知识管理风险;最后就如何防范和控制知识管理风
险提出全面的策略框架. 相似文献
16.
基于模块化网络组织的知识流动研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
模块化网络组织是新经济时代兴起的一种新型产业组织形式,它为知识流动提供了网络平台,同时它的组织特性又有利于促进知识流动和整合.知识流动能够提升模块化分工水平,推动网络组织升级和技术创新,化解模块化风险,从而增强模块化网络组织的竞争优势.本文引入企业知识理论,分析了模块化网络组织与知识流动的耦合机制以及模块化网络组织环境下知识流动的动态过程、动力机制和主要模式. 相似文献
17.
基于SWOT分析的企业知识管理战略 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文以SWOT分析为基础,探讨了企业的知识需求与知识供给,并对由此产生的知识缺口进行了分析。针对企业不同的知识情况,提出了相应的知识管理战略及知识处理活动,使得企业能够根据自身的条件并结合外部环境选择合适的知识管理战略,从而有助于企业获得和保持竞争优势。 相似文献
18.
AbstractKnowledge management (KM) is considered as an effective strategy to improve organizational performance. In its application to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), resource constraints mean that exploitation of knowledge from external sources is often needed. This study explores practical KM issues encountered by Chinese SMEs when working with management consultants to introduce new business improvement practices. A comparative case study is conducted focusing on two consultancy-involved process improvement projects in Chinese manufacturing SMEs. The case results suggest a clear KM strategy is needed at the outset of the project and SME managers and employees need to play a proactive role in the learning and adoption of new knowledge. The research is novel in that it is the first study to explore knowledge management and the notion of liminality within the context of consultancy-involved Chinese SME improvement projects. The paper culminates with two research propositions that require further empirical study. 相似文献
19.
For a knowledge‐ and skill‐centric organization, the process of knowledge management encompasses three important and closely related elements: (i) task assignments, (ii) knowledge acquisition through training, and (iii) maintaining a proper level of knowledge inventory among the existing workforce. Trade‐off on choices between profit maximization in the short run and agility and flexibility in the long term is a vexing problem in knowledge management. In this study, we examine the effects of different training strategies on short‐term operational efficiency and long‐term workforce flexibility. We address our research objective by developing a computational model for task and training assignment in a dynamic knowledge environment consisting of multiple distinct knowledge dimensions. Overall, we find that organizational slack is an important variable in determining the effectiveness of training strategies. Training strategies focused on the most recent skills are found to be the preferred option in most of the considered scenarios. Interestingly, increased efficiencies in training can actually create preference conflict between employees and the firm. Our findings indicate that firms facing longer knowledge life cycles, higher slack in workforce capacity, and better training efficiencies actually face more difficult challenges in knowledge management. 相似文献