浅谈高校大学生就业权益问题及其对策

随着高等教育的普及,毕业生人数逐年攀升,就业压力日益严峻。当前,我国人力资源市场体系仍有待完善,相关政策法规落地实施滞后,各高校就业机制不够健全,加之许多毕业生求职心切,缺乏社会经验和法律维权意识淡薄,大学生在求职过程中,就业权益屡受侵害现象普遍存在。通过探讨大学生就业权益受侵犯存在的主要问题及常见现象,提出了解决大学生就业权益问题的保障措施,对促进毕业生高质量充分就业有着重要的参考意义。     

工会维护农民工权益问题初探

农民工是我国社会转型期出现的一个特殊群体,为我国经济发展做出了巨大贡献,但他们的权益没有得到应有的保障。文章认为维护职工合法权益是工会组织的职责,对农民工权益缺失的原因进行了分析,从增强农民工的自我保护意识、提升工会维权能力、提升农民工的就业等方面,探讨了工会维护农民工权益的方法与途径。     

高校毕业生就业市场分类管理

随着我国高校招生规模的逐年扩大,高校毕业生数也逐年增多,我国的高等教育已从原先的"精英化"教育进入到"大众化"教育阶段。我国的高校毕业生就业也进入了"大众化时代"。在全社会就业形势比较严峻、城镇新增就业岗位有限的背景下,高校毕业生就业压力非常突出。在就业市场相对疲软、高校毕业生数量增幅过快,毕业生供需矛盾突出的情况下,高校要彻底改变过去那种只管培养而不问"销路"的做法,要认真研究就业市场、研究市场需求,加强对就业市场的分类管理。     

我国高职院校创新创业教育现状分析及对策

据教育部统计数据分析显示,我国高校毕业生数量2015年再创新高,749万的毕业生数量相比2014年增加了22万。自1999年高校扩招以来,高等教育已经由"精英教育"成功过渡到"大众教育",然而,高校所面临的就业形势却不容乐观,劳动力市场供大于求的现象愈演愈烈,高职教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,也同样面临着就业难、就业率低等问题,为了缓解高职毕业生的就业压力、提高毕业生就业率,高职院校应逐步将创新创业教育纳入到日常工作中,培养学生的创业意识、提高学生的创业能力,大力发展高职院校创新创业教育。     

促进大学生就业的思考与建议

通过媒体对我国目前的高校教育现状和大学生就业严峻形势的关注,阐述了高校教育应该从加强教育改革、加强教学实践环节、改变陈旧的教学模式、加强就业指导、提高学生自主创业意识培养五个方面进行改革,建立以就业为导向的教学模式,提高就业率。     

当前高校职业指导现状分析及对策研究——以河北省高校为例

高校扩招以来，2007年我国高校毕业生达到495万，比2006年增加了82万，就业形势严峻，大学生就业问题已经成为全社会关注的焦点。在严峻的就业形势下，大学生职业意识薄弱、就业能力不足，求职技巧欠缺、择业期望值过高或过低，对就业前景存在渺茫或恐惧心理等，成为当前大学生就业中比较普遍的现象，要解决这些问题，高校就必须做好大学生职业指导教育，但由于我国大学生职业指导教育起步比较晚，在教育理念、方法、内容、经验上都有待于进一步提高，如何系统、有效地做好大学生职业指导工作，充分发挥大学生职业指导的作用，是高校必须面对和解决的一个课题。     

高职院校大学生就业安全教育机制研究

加强就业安全教育,维护学生权益,帮助广大学生顺利走向工作岗位,是从事就业指导教学人员和管理人员的共同愿景。但受就业环境日益复杂、就业途径日益增多等因素的影响,高职学院毕业生出现了择业定位不准、就业期望值偏高、就业法律意识淡薄等问题,给就业带来了许多的安全隐患。所以,探讨构建就业安全教育方式与机制,完善就业安全教学团队等问题,不仅成为现实的抉择,也成为学术论述的重要领域。     

山区高职创业教育新探——以河源职业技术学院大学生创业教育为例

随着我国高校扩招,高等教育"大众化"的实现,高校毕业生就业形势也日益严峻,国家出台鼓励和支持高校毕业生自主创业的政策是缓解大学生就业压力的重要举措.尤其是近两年来,各高校为贯彻十七大提出的"要以创业带动就业,把劳动者培养成创业者"的精神,纷纷采取加强创业教育、加大扶持力度等措施,大大调动大学生自主创业的积极性,推动了高校毕业生就业工作.     

加强创业教育是高校的重要使命

重视和加强创业教育是一种世界性趋势,也是我国深化高等教育改革的重要措施。2004年12月,教育部长周济指出,高校要“以培养学生的就业能力、创新能力、创业能力为重点,突出实践教学,切实转变人才培养模式和机制”,要“通过创业教育帮助毕业生了解创业政策,训练创业技能,增强创业意识和创业能力”。但由于受多种因素的制约,我国高校的创业教育还不能尽如人意。     

老年人法律维权十大典型案例点评

近年来，各级部门在维护老年人权益方面做着各种有益的探索和努力，老年维权工作也唤起了老年群体的权益意识。然而从各级司法部门了解到，如今老年人权益受侵害的现象仍然居高不下，在房产、赡养、婚姻等方面老年人碰到很多困惑。笔者针对老年人日常生活中遇到的较为集中的案例进行了梳理，总结出十大典型案例，为老年读者解疑释惑。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.