“免费看戏”对城市文化的影响

时代的推进带动社会不断发展,而对于我国社会而言,已经从以往的物质文化建设转变为物质文化和精神文化的双方面建设,特别是在物质文化日益饱和的今天,人们对于精神文化的需求日益增多。城市最大的特点在于高节奏的工作与生活,也让人们感受到巨大的生活压力,所以需要通过一系列的手段进行娱乐和放松。而"免费看戏"是政府提出的一项重要的举措,早在2004年就出现在青岛、长沙、西安、北京等各大城市,除了表现出政府惠民利民的政策以外,对于目前城市文化的影响也具有重要作用。     

基于多元需求的天津滨海新区包容性空间构建

一、多元需求与包容性城市空间(一)对城市需求的多元性对城市的基本需求源自城市人口和城市经济发展的需要。对城市需求的多元性是基于城市使用者的多元性,城市人口呈现多个角度的多元化结构特征,除了通常所讲的人口年龄和性别结构以外,人口的收入结构、人口的来源结构都将对城市产生不同的需求。经济是指社会物质资料的生产和再生产过程,包括物质资料的直接生产过程以及由它决定的交换、分配和消费过程,涉及城市的方方     

浅析生态城市

生态城市是联合国教科文组织发起的“人与生物圈（MAB）计划”研究过程中提出的一个概念．英文为ecopolis或ecologicalcitv,认为现代城市是社会、经济、文化和自然高度协调的复合生态系统．其内部的物质变量、能量流动和信息传递构成环环相扣、协同共生的网络,具有实现物质循环再生、     

大力发展中国城市公共交通的思考

城市交通是城市系统内以及城市系统间物质和能量输送的大动脉.城市系统内的工业、商业、服务业的区位都与交通成本有关,市民对居住地的选择也与交通条件密切相关.     

生态城市建设的法制保障

生态城市是指社会、经济、自然协调发展,物质、能源、信息高效利用,基础设施完善,布局合理,生态良性循环的人类聚居地.它是技术和自然的充分融合,能使创造力和生产力得到最大限度的发挥,居民的身心健康和环境质量得到最大限度的保护.生态城市是一种在城市生态环境综合平衡制约下的城市发展模式,涉及经济、社会、环境的可持续性.     

民族文化在京津沪地铁站中的表达研究

现代意义上的文化是指人类创造的一切物质产品和精神产品的总和,是人的一切行为的表达.对于城市而言,公共空间中文化的表达对增强城市意象、弘扬城市特色、塑造城市公共空间文化来说至关重要.城市地铁站作为城市新兴公共空间,正逐渐成为城市公共空间的门户,对城市的影响力也越来越大.作为城市文化重要组成部分的民族文化,在地铁站设计中予以表现和表达则具有重要的意义.     

浅议城市燃气事业的发展

<正>在我国逐步实行市场经济体制的进程中,信息流、物质流、资金流在城市区域内将更加频繁地活动。随着城市聚集规模的扩大,城市的生存和发展越来越依靠于城市基础设施的服务。由此而带来的问题是我国城市基础设施建设严重滞后,其中城市燃气事业存在的问题尤为突出。具体表现在燃气行业自身的投入产出机制不活,资金管理形成不了良性循环,供求矛盾仍然突出。由于价格及管理问题,经营上总处于亏损状态。这是制约城市燃气事业发展的根本原因,也直接影响着城市经济运转和市民生活。如何客观地评价近年来城市燃气事业发展滞后的原因,对于解决燃气行业存在的问题,指导今后的工作,振兴城市燃气事业发展,具有非常重要的意义。     

探索城市景观形象建设的新思路

改革开放30年来．我国经济社会发生了巨大变化,城市化步伐加快．城市面貌日新月异。21世纪是城市经济的世纪．高速的城市化发展进程．为我国的经济社会持续快速发展提供了基础平台．有效地提高了国民的物质和文化生活质量。另一方面．为适应快速发展的需要,提高城市建设的速度．许多城市简单地采用“模式化”建设方式．忽略了城市的自身特色、地域特点等．照搬照抄国内外其他城市的建筑、风格、特色等,造成了城市建设“千城一面、个性丧失、整体空间景观形象混乱”等问题和遗憾。     

和谐社会视阈下城市文化建设发展对策初探

推进城市文化建设,提升城市整体形象,促进城市经济发展已经成为一个高标准、高层次的课题。在我国,城市数量的增多以及规模的扩大为城市发展带来了机遇也带来了挑战,在这一过程中,出现了重物质、轻文化的城市建设模式。如何在城市发展中摆脱物质的控制,建设更加符合人与自然与社会更为和谐的城市文化,成为了当前城市建设发展的当务之急。本文主要从以下三个方面探讨了城市文化建设的发展对策:1、加强文化遗产保护,整合城市文化资源;2、立足科学规划,塑造城市文化形象;3、抓好文化教育,提高市民文化意识。     

无法挽回的失落——大规模旧城改造中场所精神的丧失

一、文章背景 近年来，我国经济发展迅速，城市建设日新月异。随着城市化进程的加速，原有的城市结构和规模已不能适应现代城市的需求，因而出现了许多大拆大建的现象，大规模的旧城改造已经成为中国各城市的普遍现象。一方面，城市居民的物质环境条件得到改善，但另一方面，城市遗产遭到严重破坏，留下了永远无法弥补的缺憾。同时，     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

俄罗斯青年政治观研究

政治价值取向是决定一个国家青年价值取向发展方向的重要构成要素,本文通过考察俄罗斯青年对待改革、对待政治制度、政治思潮、领袖人物的态度以及参与共青团和青年联盟组织的活动等问题,以期较为全面和准确地把握俄罗斯青年的政治价值取向。