青年农民工春节返乡“闪婚”的行为逻辑分析——基于豫西南D村的个案研究

基于田野调查，考察了D村青年农民工春节返乡“闪婚”现象，通过对该婚恋模式程序性仪式的展示，力图全面透视当地青年农民工“闪婚”这一婚恋模式的实践背景和行为逻辑，以及在这种行为逻辑背后所彰显的子辈权利意识兴起与父权衰落的农村家庭代际关系变迁。     

Analysis of the Behavior Logic of Young Migrant Workers＇ Flash Marriage when Returning Hometown during Spring Festival——Based on the Case Study of D Village in Henan

基于田野调查，考察了D村青年农民工春节返乡“闪婚”现象，通过对该婚恋模式程序性仪式的展示，力图全面透视当地青年农民工“闪婚”这一婚恋模式的实践背景和行为逻辑，以及在这种行为逻辑背后所彰显的子辈权利意识兴起与父权衰落的农村家庭代际关系变迁。     

简讯

近期，为帮助“农村好青年”成长成才，正定县委老干部局组织原县级实职老干部与4名“农村好青年”携手互促、共同进步。活动充分发挥了离退休干部的传帮带和“农村好青年”的志愿服务作用。     

社交网站兴起与青年价值结构分析

青年价值结构反映了青年在价值观念变迁中现代化维度和后现代化维度中的转变程度。目前社交网站覆盖人数众多，用户以高学历、年轻化、城市分布规律化和交际现实性为主要特点。社交网站发展与青年价值结构变迁具有内在的密切关联。社交网站技术引进国内却丧失了原有的“意义图景”，说明我国青年在价值理性方面的缺失和对工具理性的追逐：接受社交网站说明“熟人社会”结构在青年社交活动中仍然延续．社交网站也能为青年实现个人成就提供可能性：社交网站馈赠型社会化模式有效改进了青年“相对被剥夺感”严重、幸福感低迷的现状，这是社交网站进一步发展壮大的功能基础。     

On Youth＇s Value Structure Roots of the Rise of Social Network Sites

青年价值结构反映了青年在价值观念变迁中现代化维度和后现代化维度中的转变程度。目前社交网站覆盖人数众多，用户以高学历、年轻化、城市分布规律化和交际现实性为主要特点。社交网站发展与青年价值结构变迁具有内在的密切关联。社交网站技术引进国内却丧失了原有的“意义图景”，说明我国青年在价值理性方面的缺失和对工具理性的追逐：接受社交网站说明“熟人社会”结构在青年社交活动中仍然延续．社交网站也能为青年实现个人成就提供可能性：社交网站馈赠型社会化模式有效改进了青年“相对被剥夺感”严重、幸福感低迷的现状，这是社交网站进一步发展壮大的功能基础。     

婚恋失范：流动青年“结婚难”的另一种解释

现有婚姻市场理论无法有效解释部分农村流动青年“结婚难”问题。本次调查研究发现：选择现代婚恋模式的农村流动青年遇到的“结婚难”问题与婚姻市场理论下的“结婚难”问题不同,主要表现为恋爱难、由恋爱到结婚难。本文从婚恋失范视角对部分农村流动青年的“结婚难”问题进行解释,即因为婚恋观和恋爱行为缺乏社会规范指导和约束而导致“结婚难”问题。     

新时期农村青年的职业取向——皖东农村新的产业结构及发展趋势的调查

农村经济体制的改革,带来了农村各业的活跃和兴旺发达,时至今日,发展了的农村现状究竟如何?特别是,整个农村以青年为代表的劳动力结构,在新的时期,出现了一个什么样的变化?值此城乡同步改革之际,它的发展趋势又在哪里?带着这个问题,最近,我们对滁县地区的六县一市进行了重点考察。一、结论调查的结果向我们揭示了三个似乎始料未及的答案:一是全区十八万九千多专业户正引导农村经历着一个劳力投向非常鲜明的“种植业——养殖业——工商业”的循序发展;二是在专业户家庭、有占75％以上的“儿子”已经代替“老子”行使“三权”(主权、财权、产权);三是越来越多的青年农民开始脱离土地转就他业。     

政策输入、代际整合与乡村振兴

在农民工"返乡潮"背景下,农村青年返乡妇女在推动乡村振兴上发挥重要作用。对农村青年返乡妇女的研究发现,农村青年返乡妇女一方面得益于国家政策输入到农村的实践,她们在教育、就业及个体权利等方面得到了全面保障;另一方面通过代际资源整合使农村青年返乡妇女在产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴中的作用日益凸显,已成为推动乡村振兴的重要力量。这一现象并不是乡村振兴进程中某一特定影响因素推动的结果,而是在国家政策输入、代际资源整合中农村家庭从传统向现代化变迁的结果。     

新林权改革:青年农民参与缺失和利益困境

农村新林权改革发生于青年农民大规模外出务工的时空背景中,改革过程中存在严重的青年农民参与缺失问题,而这一问题的根本原因是山林经济效益过低及村级制度实施的异化。随着山林市场价值的提高,参与缺失导致青年农民的权益受损和利益维护困境,具体包括山林收益低下、市场化融入受限与纠纷解决困难等。青年农民作为我国林业未来发展的主力军,如何解决其因参与缺失形成的利益困境,是后林权改革时代政策设计中亟待解决的难题之一。     

农村青年宗教信仰状况调查--以河南省为例

本文通过对河南省大部分村镇农村青年宗教信仰状况调查,分析总结我国农村青年宗教信仰现状和特点,探讨了农村青年信教的各种原因,从而提出改善农村青年精神生活水平的一些建议.     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.     

俄罗斯青年政治观研究

政治价值取向是决定一个国家青年价值取向发展方向的重要构成要素,本文通过考察俄罗斯青年对待改革、对待政治制度、政治思潮、领袖人物的态度以及参与共青团和青年联盟组织的活动等问题,以期较为全面和准确地把握俄罗斯青年的政治价值取向。