内涵、贡献与启示:陈嘉庚卫生观的当代解读

陈嘉庚对卫生问题有高度的认识,其卫生观表现在考察祖国的卫生状况、撰写和赠送卫生专论、提出注重卫生的主张建议、以石雕形式宣传卫生知识四个方面.陈嘉庚卫生观增强了祖国民众的卫生健康认识自觉,改善了家乡厦门的医疗卫生条件.陈嘉庚卫生观与当代"健康中国战略"有一定的关联,对于当前我们在国内普及卫生健康知识,在国际上交流卫生建设经验、促进全球人类健康等都有现实启示.     

《杨思温燕山逢故人》空间叙事探析

《杨思温燕山逢故人》故事内容的空间流转频繁，文中超现实空间与现实空间并存，现实空间则涉及多个不同地域空间和众多空间场景，以及特定的空间类型。空间元素在小说中承担了一定的叙事功能，既配合时间叙事，也引导叙事视角的转移，成为小说诗词叙事的载体。题壁诗的公共空间属性在这篇小说中有所消解。其空间书写具有强烈的寓言性，营造了情绪氛围，特定的空间具有特殊的历史象征意味，产生反讽效应，强化了小说主题。      

Deaf and disabled? (Un)Employment of deaf people in Belgium: a comparison of eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century cohorts

In this article, the employment characteristics of pre-industrial and industrial cohorts of deaf men and women are compared with each other, as well as with a cohort of non-disabled siblings. The aim is to determine the extent to which the employment patterns of deaf persons lined up with those of non-disabled people and to see how nineteenth-century industrialization processes influenced their employment opportunities. This article challenges the widely held assumption that the nineteenth century constituted a definitive break by arguing that the professional lives of deaf people were not necessarily better before industrialization. Moreover, I demonstrate that the development of deaf schools in the course of the nineteenth century opened a new range of career opportunities for deaf individuals.     

市场经济下政府与市场的关系

在市场经济中，市场必须在资源配置中发挥基础性或决定性的作用，但政府在市场失灵的地方又必须积极地发挥作用。本文分别从早期市场经济中政府的作用、现代市场经济中政府的作用等五个方面对这一问题进行论述。     

中美贸易不平衡对美国就业影响的实证研究

中美贸易摩擦是由于中美双方的贸易差额状况及价值观念等差异所引起的贸易问题。随着两国经贸关系的快速发展，贸易摩擦日益加剧，美国曾多次宣称美中贸易逆差导致美国就业形势恶化。文章将理论与实证分析相结合，分析贸易收支对就业的影响机制，并选取1993—2018年美中两国贸易逆差额、美国失业人数、美国国内生产总值、美国劳动生产率的季度数据进行实证研究。结果表明:从长期来看，中美贸易失衡并不是美国失业人数增加的主要原因，美国劳动生产率及国内生产总值对其影响效应更大；从短期来看，美中贸易逆差甚至在一定程度上增加了美国就业机会。因此，将美国就业问题归结于中国对美长期贸易顺差是不合理、不客观的。     

从陈宝琛文坛交游看其文学创作

末代帝师陈宝琛是"同光体"著名诗人,一生交游广泛,交游对象集中在政坛和文坛,文坛主要交游对象有谢章铤、陈衍、郑孝胥、何振岱、林纾等人.文坛交游对其文学尤其是诗歌创作产生了深刻影响,谢章铤在诗词方面对其有所启蒙,陈衍诗论指导其诗作日渐成熟,与郑孝胥切磋诗艺促使其诗越发精密,具有了一定影响力,最终在光宣诗坛占有一席之地.     

Understanding Cumulative Risk Perception from Judgments and Choices: An Application to Flood Risks

Catastrophic events, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis, are rare, yet the cumulative risk of each event occurring at least once over an extended time period can be substantial. In this work, we assess the perception of cumulative flood risks, how those perceptions affect the choice of insurance, and whether perceptions and choices are influenced by cumulative risk information. We find that participants' cumulative risk judgments are well represented by a bimodal distribution, with a group that severely underestimates the risk and a group that moderately overestimates it. Individuals who underestimate cumulative risks make more risk‐seeking choices compared to those who overestimate cumulative risks. Providing explicit cumulative risk information for relevant time periods, as opposed to annual probabilities, is an inexpensive and effective way to improve both the perception of cumulative risk and the choices people make to protect against that risk.     

汽轮机凝汽器技术状态的故障诊断

介绍了对电站发动机组凝汽器进行状态监测和故障诊断的技术诊断自动化系统的研究和实现，实践证明，开发的系统对改善凝汽器性能、提高电站整体性能具有重要意义。     

影响听力理解的主观因素

本文主要就影响听力理解的几个主观因素即语言知识 ,背景知识和短时记忆容量进行了分析 ,指出在听力训练中应加强这几方面的能力培养 ,在听力过程中应合理运用背景知识 ,扩大短时记忆的容量。