从新疆女性人才的调查看单位环境内的女性人才

从分析新疆女性人才较集中的单位环境入手,说明:单位环境下的正式权力结构、非正式权力结构及一般社会观念对女性人才作用有效发挥以及健康人格形成有制约作用和不利影响,指出未来社会女性人才与工作环境的变动前景。     

Farmers’ adaptability to the policy of ecological protection in China—A case study in Yanchi County,China

Due to long-term human activities, grassland ecosystems have been severely damaged. To protect grassland ecosystems, the prohibited grazing policy (PGP), a grassland ecological protection policy, was instituted for Chinese grasslands in 2002. However, it is unknown whether farmers have effectively adapted to the PGP. The adaptability of farmers to this policy has directly influenced the effective implementation of the policy and the sustainable development of the ecosystem. Previous research on adaptability has not focused on the adaptation to political change. This article uses a case study in Northwest China to investigate the adaptability of farmers to the policy. First, we study the restoration status of ecosystems. In addition, this paper studies the perceptions regarding farmers’ adaptability to the policy and explores the adaptation strategies of different types of farmers. Finally, this paper discusses the main factors that influence farmers’ choice of adaptation strategies. The implementation of the PGP has achieved remarkable ecological benefits. Farmers of different types had different adaptation perceptions, and their choices of adaptation strategies also varied. In addition to the farmers’ perception of the policy, the main factors that influenced farmers’ adaptation strategies also included livelihood capital.     

从唐诗英译谈文化语境顺应

英译中国唐诗目的是实现文化交流,在翻译过程中要采用诗化翻译法,做到文化语境顺应。具体来讲,译文语言的选择要顺应原文的意境,再现原文的修辞、风格,准确表达文化词。     

《红楼梦》佛教内容维译中的语境因素与顺应策略

维索尔伦的语言顺应论认为,语言使用的过程是语言使用者按照交际环境和交际对象不断地进行语言选择的过程。文章从语境顺应论的观点出发,通过佛教文化意象的维译这一独特视角,审视文学翻译中语境顺应的具体策略,进而探讨翻译活动所具有的文化意义。     

Complexity leadership in bureaucratic forms of organizing: A meso model

We consider Complexity Leadership Theory [Uhl-Bien, M., Marion, R., & McKelvey, B. (2007). Complexity Leadership Theory: Shifting leadership from the industrial age to the knowledge era. The Leadership Quarterly.] in contexts of bureaucratic forms of organizing to describe how adaptive dynamics can work in combination with administrative functions to generate emergence and change in organizations. Complexity leadership approaches are consistent with the central assertion of the meso argument that leadership is multi-level, processual, contextual, and interactive. In this paper we focus on the adaptive function, an interactive process between adaptive leadership (an agentic behavior) and complexity dynamics (non-agentic social dynamics) that generates emergent outcomes (e.g., innovation, learning, adaptability) for the firm. Propositions regarding the actions of complexity leadership in bureaucratic forms of organizing are offered.     

高校新生适应性教育问题、归因及优化策略

新生适应性教育是高校学生教育管理的一项基础性工作。纵观当下大学仍然存在教育内容针对性不强、与新生的实际需求不相符,教育形式单一、实效性不够,持续性不强,缺乏有力的物质保障,忽视了与中学教育的衔接等问题。据此,从学校、教师、学生三个维度上提出相应的策略:学校提供符合新生特性的适应性教育;教师为新生的学习、生活、成长成才铺平道路,并注重教育形式;学生干部、高年级优秀学生要理解、帮助新生,同时高年级学生要起好模范带头作用。     

巴西陆稻IAPAR9在榆林地区的适应性研究

陆稻是一种能适应旱地或干旱生态条件的特殊稻类。引种试验证明：巴西陆稻IAPAR9在榆林地区PH值为5．0-6．8之间的水田、水浇地及下湿地种植时生育正常,有一定的发展潜力。栽培技术要点为旱育壮秧、覆膜移栽。该品种除了直接种植利用外,还可作为种质资源供育种利用。     

语言动态顺应及其应用研究

语言动态顺应指语言使用中顺应的动态过程,是＂意义的动态生成＂,是Verschueren语用理论的核心。语言的使用是语言结构各个层次顺应语境因素的变化而变化的动态选择过程。文章从时间、社交关系、语言的线性结构三方面来分析语言动态顺应的理论内涵,并探讨它的活用过程。     

Designing Products for Adaptability: Insights from Four Industrial Cases

Developing products that are more easily adaptable to future requirements can increase their overall value. Product adaptability is largely determined by choices about product architecture, especially modularity. Because it is possible to be too modular and/or inappropriately modular, deciding how and where to be modular in a cost‐effective way is an important managerial decision. In this article, we gather data from four case studies to model effects of firms’ product architecture decisions at the component level. We optimize an architecture adaptability value (AAV) measure that accounts for both the benefits of more architecture options and the costs of interfaces. The optimal architecture prompted each firm to rearchitect an existing product to increase its expected future profitability. Several insights emerged from the case evidence during this research. (i) Although decomposing an architecture into an increasing number of modules increases product adaptability, the amount of modularity is an insufficient predictor of the adaptability value of a system. AAV, which also accounts for interface costs, provides an improved measure of appropriate modularity. (ii) Managers can influence the path of architectural evolution in the direction of increased value. This influence may diminish but does not disappear as products become more mature. Also, modularity and innovations coevolved, as the new modularizations suggested by AAV optimization prompted and guided searches for further innovations. (iii) When presented with the concepts of options, interface costs, and AAV, the firms’ designers and managers were initially skeptical. However, in each case, the modelers were able to rearchitect an actual product not only with increased AAV by our model (theoretical improvement) but also with actual future benefits for their firm. Postproject reports from each firm confirmed that the AAV modeling and optimization approaches were indeed helpful, equipping them to increase the adaptability, cost‐efficiency, lifespan, and overall value of actual products. The evidence suggests that firms can benefit from designing products for adaptability, but that how they do so matters. This study expands our understanding of modularity and adaptability by illuminating managerial decisions and insights about appropriate approaches to each.