论社会主义市场经济条件下保持共产党员的先进性

共产党员必须始终保持应有的先进性。发展社会主义市场经济给党员保持先进性带来许多新情况和新问题。在新的历史条件下 ,共产党员必须努力适应发展社会主义市场经济的要求 ,保持自身的先进性     

团队生产、计量难题与企业的性质

阿尔奇安和德姆塞茨(1972)从团队生产引发的“计量难题”及其解决机制的角度来解释企业的性质。本文在概述该企业理论的概念框架的基础上,指出了该理论存在的一个缺陷,即它忽视了企业的监督者-剩余索取者和其他成员之间的利益冲突及其解决机制。     

中国古代启蒙教育中的背诵之功

重视背诵之功 ,是我国古代启蒙教育的一个重要特点。在启蒙教育中强调背诵 ,从历史上来看产生了独到的效果 ,从心理学的角度看有着理论上的证据。背诵作为启蒙教育的一种重要方法 ,虽然有其弊端 ,但却有着不可忽视的合理因素 ,对于我们今天的教育有着重要的借鉴意义     

论物上请求权

物上请求权在性质上属于债权 ,其种类应包括返还请求权、妨害除去请求权及妨害预防请求权 ,物上请求权不应适用消灭时效     

Leveraging middle managers’ brokerage for corporate entrepreneurship: The role of multilevel social capital configurations

Building on recent efforts to bring a socio-political perspective to social capital research, we develop and test a multilevel framework that explains why middle managers who occupy brokerage positions differ in their ability and willingness to engage in entrepreneurial behavior. More specifically, we provide a contextualized understanding of the links among middle managers' brokerage, their political-support ties, and their personal initiative. Results derived from data on 383 middle managers and 72 top managers in 34 business units indicate that political-support ties with top managers strengthen the relationship between middle managers’ brokerage and personal initiative. However, this positive effect depends on the social capital resources available in the focal business unit. It is attenuated in business units with a supportive and trusting social context and amplified in business units with high levels of internal connectedness. By uncovering these incompatibilities and complementarities, our study demonstrates the value of accounting for different social capital configurations and the interplay of their inherent social capital resources when examining the effects of brokerage on corporate entrepreneurship.     

A surplus process involving a compound Poisson counting process and applications

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a surplus process involving a compound Poisson counting process, which is a generalization of the classical ruin model where the claim-counting process is a homogeneous Poisson process. The incentive is to model batch arrival of claims using a counting process that is based on a compound distribution. This reduces the difficulty of modeling claim amounts and is consistent with industrial data. Recursive formula, some properties and relevant main ruin theory results are provided. Further, we consider applications involving zero-truncated negative binomial and zero-truncated binomial batch arrivals when the claim amounts follow exponential or Erlang distribution.     

“甬台经济合作区”建设构想与实现路径分析

文章从当前两岸关系不断推进和宁波市与台湾地区（简称＂甬台＂）经贸合作快速发展的实际出发,通过分析当前＂甬台经济合作区＂构建的必要性和可行性,提出了＂甬台经济合作区＂的建设框架、实现路径和相应策略措施。建议将宁波市现有的＂保税区＂、＂经济开发区＂等5个国家级开发区,逐步建设成为具有＂自由贸易区＂性质的、呈现＂三核三带＂特征的＂甬台经济合作区＂,为ECFA背景下两岸范围更广、层次更高的交流合作提供参考,促进两岸关系发展和区域经济一体化。     

Risk aggregation with dependence and overdispersion based on the compound Poisson INAR(1) process

Abstract

This paper considers an extension of the classical discrete time risk model for which the claim numbers are assumed to be temporal dependence and overdispersion. The risk model proposed is based on the first-order integer-valued autoregressive (INAR(1)) process with discrete compound Poisson distributed innovations. The explicit expression for the moment generating function of the discounted aggregate claim amount is derived. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the impacts of dependence and overdispersion on related quantities such as the stop-loss premium, the value at risk and the tail value at risk.     

书号实名申领制探析——以湖北省为例

鉴于先前较为混乱的书号管理秩序及其给出版业带来的消级影响，书号实名中领制应运而生，它对于国家整合出版资源、加强宏观调控、规范市场秩序，出版社加快出版节奏、提高市场竞争都有一定的成效，但书号实名申领制在具体的运物过程中，也还存在一些弊端，因此，它还有待于进一步改进。     

论张载哲学人的主体性问题

张载哲学生动、深刻地阐述了人的主体性问题以及天人关系的形成,论证了"天"与人合一的现实性。张载哲学把人的崇高精神境界上升到形而上的层面,为人的精神关怀、精神理想确立起一个终极目标,这个终极目标不是虚幻的、遥不可及的,而是现实的人通过自身的努力可以接近的。