论文学理论中命名的意义和合法性

命名是文学理论阐释过程的一个重要环节,也是文学理论工作者必须正确认识和认真把握的一项内容。命名不仅要具有认知功能,还要具有价值功能,并在此基础上寻求自身的合法性。     

从柏拉图到卢梭：早期的政治合法性思想初探

从古希腊到近代资产阶级启蒙运动可以看作是政治合法性思想的产生阶段.政治思想家们从不同角度和侧面阐发了政治合法性理论:柏拉图"正义"论、阿奎那"神授"论、霍布斯"主权"论、洛克"契约"论和卢梭"公意"论等.这些合法性理论有相同的基本的主线,这就是社会秩序是如何可能的、如何看待社会与个体的关系、如何处理国家与社会的关系.     

论李二曲对儒学正统的辩护

明末清初著名思想家李二曲分别从体和用、工夫和本体角度,明确了正统儒学的内涵和外延.他回顾了异端的历史演变,并着重批判了儒学中的异端表现.这对于我们今天阐释儒学的真正精神仍有重要的启发价值.     

论我国民法通则中民事行为制度的完善——兼论民法典民事行为制度的构建

我国<民法通则>将民事法律行为界定为合法行为是理论上的一个失误,它导致了民法学理论的冲突和认识的混乱,同时通则对无效民事行为的范围规定过于宽泛,有失妥当,应予修正.民法典应当在总则中设立法律行为制度.     

错位的新诗评价标准--对新诗合法性的文化反思

在诗歌一元论理论前提下,中国新诗的评价标准一直没有得到认真的清理。中国新诗为表现现代生活的"新原质",进行了一系列"非诗化"的探索,从而获得诗歌现代性品格,因此,以古典诗歌的意境理论作为新诗评价标准是错位的。对新诗合法性理论的文化反思,是确立新诗评价标准的前提和基础。     

Confession Governance and Verdicts in China’s Criminal Justice

The objective phenomenon of reliance on confessions is the source of many problems in the practice of criminal justice in China. Although successive amendments to the law have endeavored to improve the handling of confessions, they have been unable to resolve the dilemma of a rigid management mode, incompatible management strategies, and conflicting attitudes towards management. This paper has made a multi-dimensional reinterpretation of it from the judges’ perspective, including functional analysis, cultural interpretation and immediate considerations. It reveals that behind its functions of offering moral comfort or allowing evasion of responsibility, confession, as a medium of physical and intellectual management, has the more important function of supplementing and improving the legitimacy of criminal verdicts. The remolding of the legitimacy of criminal verdicts with the coordinated improvement of the management of confessions will change the mode of association between those who currently govern confession and those they govern and will clash with the current closed mode of criminal justice management, thereby promoting a transformation in the governance of criminal justice.     

The stranger the better: support and solidarity in the 2011 students’ protests in Chile

This paper analyses the legitimation dynamics of the student protests in Chile 2011, explaining how the support of ‘strangers’ strengthened its position and endurance. By analysing interviews with both activists and uninvolved citizens, I describe a steady pattern whereby they express the strength and legitimacy of the movement by assessing the ‘abstraction’ of the link between protesters and their supporters. The more abstract these relations – the stranger supporters are – the most relevant and meaningful is their support. Beyond establishing the worthiness of protesters’ claims, strangers provide protesters with a mandate, fostering the movement’s cohesion and thus affecting its ability to endure through the conflict. While the literature has mostly looked at adherents as only potential (or failed) constituents, I argue that support that remains external plays a crucial role in social movements’ chances of success. This support needs, however, to avoid being framed as insufficient engagement. Further analysis shows that the distinction between protesters and strangers often requires active boundary work, allowing the movement to maximize the benefits of strangers’ support while managing its risks. The relation between these boundaries, the efficiency of different contention tactics and their adaptation is analysed here. The study argues that strangeness can involve very different, even opposed phenomena, which are often confounded, namely ‘otherness’ and ‘abstraction’. Critically drawing upon Simmel, I explain how it is ‘abstraction’ in particular that helps our understanding of the role of strangers in social movements and consider how this distinction could enrich research on the symbolic aspects of contentious politics.     

刑事政策视野下醉驾入刑的正当性论析

从刑事政策的视角看，醉驾入刑是立法机关所作出的一项正确选择。作为一种具有严重社会危害性及应受刑罚处罚性的行为，醉驾具有入刑的必要性。此外，面对日益严重的醉驾现状，原有的处罚已不足以抑止此类违法行为以充分保护公共交通安全，故将其入刑亦符合刑法谦抑原则的要求。然而，具有入刑的正当性，并不代表立法规定本身及实施过程中的完美性，入刑后存在的问题同样值得关注。     

能行中国之道则中国之主——郝经“用夏变夷”的思想和实践

儒家思想在由非汉族统治全国的元朝依然能顺利传延,虽然儒家思想的内在性质非常重要,但如果忽视人在其中的因素,则无法对该问题完全解释。选取该时期著名的思想家郝经为研究对象,运用文本还原、历史逻辑相统一的研究方法,通过对郝经＂能行中国之道,则中国之主＂的深入分析,发现汉儒在少数民族优势地位下对中国文化的理解及其反应,郝经的＂用夏变夷＂思想及实践对于历史发展具有重要的推动作用。