论林语堂的幽默小品文

林语堂幽默小品文的幽默、性灵、闲适和娓语笔调及其小品文理论 ,都带有鲜明的个性文化特征 ;他在《语丝》、《论语》、美国、台港时期的小品文良多于莠 ;他的小品文古今中外、任意而谈 ,娓语笔调、亲切自然 ,亦庄亦谐、幽默有趣 ,语言平实、平中有奇 ,具有鲜明的特色。他的幽默理论在上世纪 3 0年代不合时宜 ,受到批判 ;但其作品和创办的小品文刊物 ,对当时的散文创作起到了推波助澜的作用 ,对 80年代以来的散文创作和发展也是有益的。他对中西文学、文化的交流作出了有益的贡献 ,受到海外评论界的高度赞扬 ,誉为“文化人之龙凤”     

语义成分分析法与大学英语词汇教学

在大学英语教学的过程中,教师会发现,学生虽然学了很多新的词汇,但是很难做到正确地运用它们,本文作者提出利用语义学中语义成分分析法来改革英语词汇教学的方法。通过采用该方法,可以达到使学生准确理解和正确运用所学词汇的目的。     

外资垄断的形式、原因及打破外资垄断的政策措施

加入WTO以后,外资会以更大规模、更快的速度进入我国,我国的金融、资本市场也会加速开放进程.一方面,外资经济促进了我国经济的发展.另一方面,在追求外资数量增长为短期内改变落后面貌思想的指导下,有可能出现外资垄断问题.对此我们必须进行客观分析.     

年画论列

年画题材广泛 ,种类多样 ,它是新春佳节的标志和象征。其中木版年画尤其独具特色 ,民间木版年画表现戏曲的特别多 ,艺术上较为成熟 ,并做到了“雅俗共赏”。而年画的叫卖不但可吸引很多观众 ,其本身也是一种说唱艺术的形式。如今木版年画处在了窘困之中 ,要使它重新焕发生机 ,就须找出一条新路 ,研究应变的对策和方法。     

生态环境治理的第三种主体:社区

生态环境的公共产品性质决定了其享用者和维护者的不统一性,哈丁的“公地灾难”假设将私人和政府确定为环境治理主体。事实上,社区相对于政府具有较高的激励强度,相对于私人主体具有明显的产权划分成本优势。只要采用一定措施促进社区合作,社区将是最佳的环境治理主体。     

大学生职业决策困难判别与预报的实证分析

近年来,职业决策困难受到了越来越多的关注。应用心理测量和数学建模的方法,采集了525份有效数据,对大学生职业决策困难的判别和预报进行元分析。研究结果表明,有37.3%的大学生存在职业决策困难,专业认同、职业定向、职业意识、任职条件、职业前景、教育经历等6个因子对大学生职业决策困难的判别有效,预报正确率超过80%。从就业主体和职业决策困难的预报特征来看,大学生对职业发展前景和教育经历产生困惑导致的心理失衡性失业,可能远远超过目前较为普遍认为的专业设置导致的结构性失业。     

The Relationship Between Social Capital and Individualism–Collectivism in Europe

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between social capital and individualism–collectivism in a sample of 50,417 individuals from 29 European countries using data from the European Social Survey Round 6 (2012). Social capital was measured in terms of generalized social trust and informal social networks; individualism–collectivism was operationalized via Schwartz’s Openness to Change–Conservation value dimension. Results from a hierarchical linear modeling analysis showed that less than 10% of variance in social capital indicators was found between countries, meaning that the level of social capital varies more substantively between individuals than between the countries. Openness to Change had a weak but statistically significant and positive relationship both with the indices of Generalized Social Trust and Informal Social Networks, which remained significant even when individual age, gender, education level, and domicile were controlled for. In sum, our findings show that the positive relationship between social capital and individualism that has been found at the cultural level also holds at the individual level: people who emphasize independent thought, action, and readiness to change are also more willing to believe that most people can be trusted and are more engaged in informal social networks. The relationship is, nevertheless, very weak and the strength of the association varies significantly across different European countries. This variation, however, cannot be explained by country differences in level of democracy or human development and the country’s wealth moderates only the individual level relationship between Openness to Change and Informal Social Networks. Our findings suggest that sources of social capital at the individual level can be found in people’s immediate social surroundings, as well as their everyday social interactions.     

美国青年组织审视

以美国的Youth Outreach Services为案例,深入剖析、审视美国青少年组织,以期获得一些有益的启示,推进共青团组织更好地开展工作,服务青少年健康成长。