Stereotype and National Attachment in Hong Kong Chinese Context: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Inter-group Relationship and Age

The present study investigated the relationship between Hong Kong people’s stereotype toward Mainland people and their own national attachment (i.e., national identity, constructive patriotism, and uncritical patriotism). The role of inter-group relationship as mediator and age as moderator of that relationship were also tested. A total of 1753 local Hong Kong people aged 17–80 (mean age = 20.35 years, SD = 5.02) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding their stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship with Mainland people, and national attachment. As expected, stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship and national attachment showed significant positive associations with each other. More interestingly, it was found that the inter-group relationship mediated the relationship between stereotypes toward Mainland people and three domains of national attachment, with this indirect link being weaker for younger Hong Kong adults than for older Hong Kong adults. Implications of the present findings for future research are discussed, as well as potential interventions for increasing subjective national attachment to China, especially in young Hong Kong people.     

边塞与闺情的结合——论纳兰容若边塞词的艺术个性

纳兰容若边塞词在词史上是独特的存在,塞外风物与闺中情愫的巧妙结合,边塞题材与婉约词性的完美统一,显示了纳兰容若卓绝的艺术个性。这源于其独特的人生经历和对情的特殊体认。纳兰对情的体认和表述,受晚明重情、任情的文学观念的影响,词中在乎的是情的充分表达,而不注重边塞景物的猎奇性描写。纳兰词把闺情的叙写置于边塞词的核心,把边塞景物作为情感表现的背景,从而在传统的边塞词领域开拓出新的气象。     

Cities evolution tree and applications to predicting urban growth

China’s unprecedented urbanization and economic modernization have brought about significant growth and land use changes in cities and their surroundings. Traditional analyses of the relationship between urbanization and land use change have not fully incorporated important factors like city function or developmental stage. We define and apply a new visualization and analysis tool—an evolution tree—showing how an understanding of evolutionary pathways taken by growing cities contributes to visualization and forecasting of urban development and spatial expansion. We clustered 253 Chinese cities by type and developmental stage, arranging them in a “tree” structure, with types grouped as branches and leaf position along branches reflecting developmental stage. Urban growth rates are higher for business-oriented, manufacturing-oriented, and functionally comprehensive cities than for those oriented toward tourism. Extent of spatial growth is dominated by city type and developmental stage. Cities evolve along typical pathways, punctuated by occasional leap developments across functional types.     

积分变换求梁的变形

本文从求解梁挠度的二阶差分方程出发，通过Z变换，最后推导出计算挠度和转角的简单公式，使计算过程简化。对于变截面梁和复杂受载下，此法尤为简便。同时，这也是处理离散参数的数学方法—Z变换在力学中应用的初步尝试。     

关于学科教材语言研究问题的思考——以数学教材语言研究为例

学科教材是公民科学素养教育的基础和依据.数学是最重要的基础学科,对数学教材语言的研究,不仅有助于数学教材的编写和评价,且有助于其他学科教材语言的研究,有助于学科教育质量的提高.文章分析了数学教材语言的领域特征,介绍了数学语言表述特征及其对数学教育的影响,并对数学语言中的字符、词及词组、语法结构与专用表达等表述单位的特点进行了分析归纳.语料库技术是语言研究取得系统化、科学、可靠结论的基础.文章还介绍了数学教材语言语料库建设的原则和过程.本研究认为,叙述语言是学科知识的翻译、解释和陈述系统,对其表述特征和习惯的调查分析,有助于提高教材的编写质量,进而促进学生学科知识的获取和学科能力的提高,因此,应该加大力度,对学科教材语言特征进行专门研究.     

异质性产品质量与出口加成率

相对于已有研究分析生产率、目的市场选择和市场竞争等因素对出口加成率影响的视角,本文采用2000-2007年企业层面数据测算了28个细分制造业出口产品质量指数及按照会计方法处理的出口加成率,对中国制造业行业产品质量与出口价格加成率的关系进行实证分析.研究结果表明:出口加成率总体并没有随产品质量而提升,但影响因产品质量的异质性而存在差异,劳动密集型制造业出口产品质量显著提高了加成率,而技术和资本密集型产业仍处于阶段性“加成率陷阱”.     

Empirical issues in lifetime poverty measurement

Recently there has been increased interest in developing methods for measuring poverty in a way that takes into account the lifetime experience of individuals. We analyze some specific proposals that take the so-called spells approach and consider how they differ in the manner in which they address issues of lifetime poverty, most notably the measurement of chronic poverty. Comparing these specific measures by applying them to a US panel data set, we provide important insights for further research in conceptualizing and measuring lifetime poverty.     

工程管理专业应用型人才培养探索

当前我国高等院校工程管理专业正面临着各领域中工程项目国际化和现代化的新挑战,以往的人才培养模式已经逐渐难以满足社会对人才质量标准的要求。面对国际国内对工程管理人才的急需,反思探索和践行有效的培养工程管理专业应用型人才的方案十分必要。培养工程管理专业应用型人才可以通过明确工程管理专业人才的培养目标、优化培养方案中的课程体系设置、重视实践教学师资队伍的建设、加强工程管理专业建设的力度等途径来进行。     

当代中国海洋文化发展力与21世纪海上丝绸之路建设

中国建设21世纪海洋强国,必须高度重视和发掘海洋文化发展力,从而提升当代中国的海洋文化自觉,在世界文化舞台上取得主动权和话语权.海洋文化的发展力体现为文化和谐力、文化包容力、文化开拓力、文化创新力四位一体的整体.随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,“五通”中最难的是民心相通,只有文化包容才能带动民心相通.当代中国海洋文化正是建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的重要文化资本,海洋文化发展力成为助推21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的智力支持和内生力量.实践路径包括:保护海洋文化遗产,培育全民海洋意识;借鉴其他文化优长,促进多元文化交融;发掘海洋文化潜能,发展海洋文化产业.     

网络青年文化的“自我空间”论

后现代的网络社会既给青年人寻找自我、建构身份搭建了广阔的新舞台,也为青年人提供了一个空间自由、文化自主的新天地——青年文化的"自我空间"。在这样一个以"自我"为中心和遵循"快乐至上"原则的空间里,青年人主动将自我符号化,充分运用网络媒介的自主权,通过创建微电影、微小说等微美学文本,把自己的内心世界投射到网络社会并最大限度地释放与表现、宣泄与满足。他们在"自我空间"里呈现自我、形塑自我的同时,也进行着青年亚文化的传播与实践。