Technical progress and the work force in Czechoslovakia

The authors analyse likely changes in the structure of education and qualifications in the Czechoslovak work force during the next thirty years. They stress the low level of qualification, particularly among management, compared with other industrialized countries, and the impact that this is probably having on productivity and on exports. Over the next thirty years, they foresee increasing mechanization in agriculture and forestry, more mechanization and automation in industry, and in certain types of services, and in consequence, a large increase in demand for qualified personnel, especially scientists and technologists.     

山西省重要作物萎蔫病病原镰刀菌(Fusarium)种类的鉴定

运用培养性状和形态特征进行综合分析的方法,对山西省三个地区七市县5种作物上采集的5个镰刀菌菌株进行了种类鉴定.鉴定出1个种,其中5个菌株均属于镰刀菌属美丽组的尖孢镰刀茵(F.oxysporum Schl.),5种作物病原镰刀茼种类如下辣椒、甜椒枯萎病菌(F.oxysporum)、番茄枯萎病菌(F.oxysporum)、芝麻枯萎病茵(F.oxysporum)、甜瓜枯萎病菌(F.oxysporum).     

清代新疆“燕齐”制度的起源——兼议indjü（引者）制度研究

清代天山以南维吾尔社会的"燕齐"制度来自in(dj)ü制度,in(dj)ü一词当起源于突厥语,而13-14世纪波斯与高昌畏兀儿地区的in(dj)ü制度则于蒙古入侵有直接关系."燕齐"制度实际上经历了一个历史发展的过程.     

The Development Impact of Mosque Location on Land Use in Australia: A Case Study of Masjid al Farooq in Brisbane

The rapid growth of Australia's Muslim population over the past three decades has presented a challenge to local governments to find ways of accommodating their needs, particularly providing spaces to build mosques. Yet in many parts of Australia, mosque applications have been opposed by local communities and consequently such applications are usually declined by local councils. Many Muslims believe that Islamophobhia and racism are behind such refusals. This paper examines the role of urban planning policies in determining the location, architectural form, and the use of mosques, and their impact on the local community, through a case study of the Masjid Al Farooq in South-East Queensland. It seeks to understand whether urban planning policy as well as urban planners can become a tool of integrating the community and, if so, how. This case study reveals that there is no provision in urban planning policies specifically for places of worship. Such applications are treated the same as all others even though they have a very different purpose. Places of worship form an integral part of community and can be crucial at a time when political leaders seem to be placing emphasis on family and social cohesion. Marginalising places of worship will continue to disenchant segments of the population and make them feel like “outsiders”. Given the contemporary global political climate, there are no easy solutions. This paper makes policy suggestions that government, planners, and community leaders can embrace so that mosques and those who worship in them are seen as part of the community.     

Measuring Human,Physical and Structural Capital Efficiency Performance of Insurance Companies

Based on the strategy perspective of intellectual capital, this paper proposes an integrated framework that is practical to estimate the human, physical, and structural capitals (intellectual capital) efficiency performance, at firm level. This paper uses a dynamic network data envelopment analysis model to estimate the intellectual capital efficiency at three levels in the insurance industry over the period of 2005–2012. Within the insurance industry, deficiencies occurred in the human and structural capital stages as opposed to the physical capital stage. A further investigation indicates that total investment is the major concern for the deficiencies. Moreover, the cluster analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the insurers based on their inherently similar efficiencies. Malaysian insurance industry need to translate and promote the existing knowledge-based economy agenda lauded by the government to improve the intellectual capital efficiency, particularly at the human capital level.     

由卡特琳娜和丽塔飓风引发的灾难人类学思考

新奥尔良市在2005年所遭受的卡特琳娜和丽塔飓风和水灾袭击,为美国数十年来最大的自然灾害之一。这两次飓风也唤醒了学者对灾难研究的注意力。灾难不仅冲击了社会结构,造成了不同群体聚合或边缘化,也作为一种显示器,昭示在灾难过程中最为脆弱的是穷人群体。人类学家不仅要研究灾难的影响与结果,也应该联合起来,参与救灾活动,直接为受害群体提供援助。     

中国省级文化建设及其外部环境影响因素的实证研究

为研究中国省级层面文化建设受外部环境因素的影响程度,将省级文化建设分为文化产业要素和文化事业要素,利用2015～2018年国家宏观层面31个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,建立了文化建设影响因素的Ordered Logistics模型,研究文化政策环境、社会文化环境、人力资源环境、社会经济环境、群众文化环境等5类环境因素对综合文化建设、文化产业要素和文化事业要素的影响。研究认为,5类环境因素对于综合文化建设均有显著的影响,其中群众文化环境对文化事业影响更显著,经济环境对文化产业影响更显著。因此,省级政府在进行文化强省建设时,应注重区域差异因地制宜,加大文化与人力资本投入,创造良好的文化政策环境,引导文化消费与营造良好的群众文化氛围。     

基于SEM的教师精力投入及激励机理研究

为提高教师精力投入程度,提升高校教学质量,以马斯洛需求层次理论为基础,从物质需求、安全需求、尊重交往需求、发展需求4个方面,对需求因素与精力投入之间的关系以及需求因素之间的关系提出研究假设,建立了教师精力投入影响因素结构方程模型; 基于调查问卷数据,分析了结构方程模型(SEM)各因素之间的路径关系及相互效应,并利用显著性指标对模型进行了修正,得到与实际调查问卷数据相符合的教师精力投入影响因素修正结构方程模型。研究表明:高校教师需求结构并非完全与马斯洛的层次需求结构相符,物质需求、安全需求和发展需求都对教师精力投入有显著正向作用,而尊重与交往需求未对教师精力投入产生明显影响作用; 因此,高校应进一步保障教师的物质需求与发展需求,并依据教师岗位的差异性和多元化诉求,制定科学合理的教师激励机制。