社区安全与环境设计--在"可防卫空间"之后

社区犯罪历来都被认为与社区实质环境之间存在直接的关系,本文回顾了近40年来与社区安全有关的环境行为研究后发现,可防卫空间、建筑规模、土地使用和空间结构等实体要素与犯罪和居民的安全感之间有密切联系,它们的关系是复杂的多层次的,而且还受到了社区的社会结构、认知和管理等多方面的影响。     

信息技术与经济法学课程整合的策略

信息技术在教学中的广泛应用使高等教育在新的历史时期得到重大发展。本文从信息技术与经济法学课程整合的迫切性入手,论述了信息技术与经济法学课程整合的知识点策略、典型案例策略、情境激发策略、合作探究策略。     

Bayesian analysis of directed graphs data with applications to social networks

Summary.  A fully Bayesian analysis of directed graphs, with particular emphasis on applica- tions in social networks, is explored. The model is capable of incorporating the effects of covariates, within and between block ties and multiple responses. Inference is straightforward by using software that is based on Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Examples are provided which highlight the variety of data sets that can be entertained and the ease with which they can be analysed.     

西方企业战略更新研究

企业战略更新是21世纪战略管理学的重要主题之一。阅读大量文献后,发现西方学者从不同的角度研究战略更新问题。美国学者佛罗达等是从中层管理者的角度出发,认为中层管理者是探索战略更新的一个合适的切入点。荷兰学者沃伯达等从共同演进的视角思考了战略更新,认为战略更新是一个持续的过程,应该把环境的选择和管理的适应性相结合。荷兰学者温勒梅科等是从整合的视角探索战略更新的轨迹,他们的研究视野融入了三个维度:组织形式、管理者角色和时间维度。     

Gay Affirmative Practice: A Model for Social Work Practice with Gay,Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth

Gay affirmative practice has recently been introduced into the social work literature as a culturally sensitive model for working with gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adults, however, this model has rarely been applied to practice with GLB youth. In this article, the authors review the literature to present the main tenets of gay affirmative practice, outline the challenges that GLB youth face, and delineate the environmental and individual strengths that can be enhanced to promote well-being. The authors then apply the gay affirmative practice model to GLB youth, offering concrete information about the specific knowledge, attitudes, and skills that social workers should acquire to better serve the unique, yet diverse, needs of GLB youth.     

村落社会资本及其对老年人生活质量的影响

村落社会资本是一个群体概念，是指村落作为一个整体所拥有的社会资本状况，村民之间和村落内部的信任水平、团结互惠状况、集体行动能力等是衡量村落社会资本的主要指标。本文首先考察了黄果树社区的村落社会资本状况，然后利用多元回归分析模型检验村落社会资本的10个指标对老年人生活质量的影响。得出的结论是：在控制其他变量不变的情况下，只有村民之间的互惠状况影响老年人的生活质量。     

Communicating Global Activism

Many observers doubt the capacity of digital media to change the political game. The rise of a transnational activism that is aimed beyond states and directly at corporations, trade and development regimes offers a fruitful area for understanding how communication practices can help create a new politics. The Internet is implicated in the new global activism far beyond merely reducing the costs of communication, or transcending the geographical and temporal barriers associated with other communication media. Various uses of the Internet and digital media facilitate the loosely structured networks, the weak identity ties, and the patterns of issue and demonstration organizing that define a new global protest politics. Analysis of various cases shows how digital network configurations can facilitate: permanent campaigns; the growth of broad networks despite relatively weak social identity and ideology ties; transformation of individual member organizations and whole networks; and the capacity to communicate messages from desktops to television screens. The same qualities that make these communication-based politics durable also make them vulnerable to problems of control, decision-making and collective identity.     

当代中国的社会变迁与女性犯罪

当前我国处于急剧的社会变迁时期,社会变迁带来的社会角色的变迁、社会地位的分化、社会整合力的减弱以及社会流动的加速,是当代女性犯罪不断上升和蔓延的重要原因.本文从社会变迁角度探讨当代女性犯罪的复杂成因.     

科学与人文整合的一种模式

遵循整体观和相对性理念，在“认知思维模式”基础上，提出了一种无学科界面、自然融合型的科学与人文整合模式，从根本上解决了科学与人文长期以来的分割与对立的局面。并依据该模式提出了“‘组织结构’决定‘性能＇”法则、“更大层次系统对系统制约的第一性”的“伦理”法则、“子系统之间和谐共存”法则等思想将引导人类走上“天人合一”的和谐永续的文明道路。