山东抗日根据地的灾荒与救济

抗战时期,山东根据地遭受了严重的天灾敌祸,由此而产生了极大的荒情。根据地党和政府及时采取了多项有力措施:一方面大力放赈救急,另一方面领导根据地军民扩大生产,增加财富。根据地的救荒运动不但为战胜灾荒、争取抗战胜利奠定了基础,而且也推动了社会进步。     

抗战时期中国形象的建构：基于国际友人视角

抗战时期，美国作家温台尔·威尔基在所撰写的《天下一家》一书中，通过自己在中国的现场体验和对中国政治、经济及民众抗战的切身感受，在美国人民面前呈现出新的中国形象。这种新形象的建立，为美国对华援助起到了极大的推动作用。     

抗战时期国共两党地方组织关系的蜕变

抗战时期,国、共两党河北省地方组织间关系大致经历了友好合作、磨擦与反磨擦乃至名存实亡的加速蜕变过程,斗争范围从根据地扩大到敌占区,斗争内容从政治、军事扩展到思想和意识形态等方面。缘于意识形态的对立、历史的积怨和猜疑的积累等因素,国共关系中的张力越来越大,尤其是国民党将反共从文攻升级为武斗,迫使中共不得不奋起捍卫民族和革命利益。国民党顽固派的反共行为加剧了两党对立和意识形态的斗争,削弱了民族力量,对抗战大局造成了不利影响。     

伊拉克战争与公众参与中国中东外交政策制定

伊拉克战争为公众参与中国中东外交政策制定提供了机会,参与群体前所未有地扩大,参与途径全面拓展,不同意见的表达开始涌现,公众主动对外交建言献策,开始有意施加民意压力。更为重要的是,公众意见开始成为外交部门对外传播国家主张的背景支撑和参考因素。公众因素开始成为中国制定中东外交决策时需要考虑的重要参数之一,但其影响力有限,更多是参考和制约作用,其影响正处于发展之中。     

抗战时期中国共产党青年动员工作的开展

抗日战争时期，为了切实把社会各阶层青年纳入到中国共产党的战时轨道，中国共产党在根据地、国统区、沦陷区展开了全面的青年动员工作。在根据地，中国共产党成立青年动员工作领导机构，建设、发展和巩固根据地；在国统区，发动了广大青年推动和支持国民政府坚决抗战，争取民主，促进抗日青年统一战线；在日占区，秘密发展抗日青年组织，动员青年与日本法西斯和汪伪政权展开英勇机智地斗争，为抗战的胜利作出了突出贡献。     

抗战时期桂糊社团的演进及其贡献

抗战时期桂林文化城戏剧社团的组织形式及特点，不仅反映了抗战时期戏剧体制和机制的发展特色，而且体现了中国戏剧现代化的历史面貌。桂林文化城的戏剧刊物，在传播戏剧理论、总结戏剧艺术实践经验方面，积极地推动过中国抗战戏剧运动。     

Living in the shadow of occupation: Life satisfaction and positive emotion as protective factors in a group of Palestinian school children

Starting from perspectives on functioning and wellbeing, the aim of the present study was to investigate positive and negative affect, self-perceived life satisfaction and happiness in a group of 74 Palestinian children exposed to political violence. We hypothesized that the children in our sample would display generally satisfactory wellbeing and good functioning in terms of positive affect, life satisfaction and happiness, despite their negative life conditions. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the dimensions of participants' wellbeing was carried out. In particular, we explored the ecological dimensions affecting the wellbeing of Palestinian children through content analysis of narratives produced by the group of participants. Positive emotions were found to contribute to wellbeing and life satisfaction in children, acting as protective factors in dealing with daily violence. The children displayed a range of personal resources facilitated above all by the functioning community structure supporting them. Implications for clinical intervention are discussed.     

“I bled like you,brother, although I was a thousand miles away”: postwar Yiddish sources on the experiences of Polish Jews in Soviet exile during World War II

ABSTRACT

An estimated 230,000 Polish Jews escaped Nazi persecution during World War II by flight or deportation to the interior of the Soviet Union. This article examines early postwar Yiddish and Polish sources on their survival in Soviet exile such as poems, newspaper articles, and witness testimonies. Two sets of sources are analyzed in-depth, testimonies written by young people in Jewish Displaced Persons (DP) camps in occupied Germany and Yiddish poetry from Poland and the DP camps. The author argues that many former exiles were eager to write down their experiences. In doing so, they were aware of the complex nature of deportation and flight that characterized the experiences of Polish Jews in the Soviet Union. In their testimonies many young witnesses express their understanding that they too were “marked by the khurbn.” Whereas Yiddish poetry from the same period helps us understand how writers dealt with their own story of wartime survival outside the realm of German persecution. In their poetry they seek meaning in their own suffering and express their desire to establish a dialogue with other survivors.     

How to keep Rosie the riveter from contracting VD: A case study of how U.S. social reformers used public relations during World War II

Much of public relations historiography on World War II focuses on the government uses of the function. This study fills a gap in the literature by exploring how a non-governmental organization called the American Social Hygiene Association (ASHA) used persuasion communication efforts to enlist the aid of management, labor, and local communities in the United States in the control of venereal disease (VD) rates. The case study advances a more diverse understanding of how activists have utilized public relations and found that the social reformers’ use of persuasive communications strategies and activities aligned with the view of public relations as the strategic and intentional participation in the social construction of meaning to achieve a planned outcome.     

弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔与克里米亚战争

弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔被誉为克里米亚战争（1854-1856）的女英雄和现代护理学的主要奠基人。战地记者无情揭露了克里米亚战争中英国军队存在的诸多弊端，促使英国政府派遣南丁格尔护士团前往克里米亚战争前线医院，而南丁格尔在护理教育、军队医疗和卫生改革等方面的贡献都要追溯到她在克里米亚战争中的经历。