科学发展观指导下的民族地区经济法制建设研究

改革开放以来,民族地区的经济发展与沿海城市、内地城市的差距越来越大,面临着人与自然如何协调发展、如何进行可持续发展等问题。科学发展观作为中国共产党人集体智慧的结晶,是指导我国经济发展的科学战略,对于我国民族地区经济法制建设具有重要的指导作用。     

The impact of learning opportunities and decision authority on occupational health

In an investigation of 418 employees in the Norwegian Postal Service, employees with high learning opportunities and high decision authority were found to be better off on psychological functioning, health and organizational outcome variables than employees with low scores on these variables. Decision authority and learning opportunities had specific and independent impact on subjective health, psychological functioning, coping style and organizational outcome variables. There were, however, also interaction effects between demands, learning opportunities, and decision authority on subjective health. Learning opportunities and decision authority were operationalized with a questionnaire, supplemented with questions on the opportunities to learn skills beyond the present job situation. It is suggested that this is a particularly important dimension for coping with the present day rapid changes in working life, where the objective for many workers will be to broaden their repertoire and competence to increase their flexibility in the labour market.     

Neural networks in production planning and control

The purpose of this paper is to present a selection of the most significant ANN (artificial neural network) applications used to solve PPC (production planning and control) problems. Therefore, the paper itself is a reasoned classification rather than a simple survey. The PPC domain is divided into various areas, and for each area one or more examples of ANNs are discussed, together with the benefits and drawbacks of their application to that particular area. Finally, two case studies developed by the authors are reported and discussed to analyse the main implementation problems to be considered when using ANNs.     

从语篇功能看近代以来被字句的发展

近代以来,被字句的使用范围有所扩大,突破了遭受义的范围,不断向中性义和受益义发展。从语篇功能的角度出发,可以发现篇章连贯的需要是促使被字句发展的语言内部动因。而当下日新月异的网络社会下,传统被字句受到干扰,遭受义又重新被强化。     

油气资源型城市（镇）人口问题与对策

人口问题是制约油气资源型城市（镇）全面协调可持续发展的重大问题，是影响经济社会发展的关键因素，涉及人口自身的发展以及人口与社会、人口与经济、人口与自然相互作用过程中所产生的各种问题。分析了油气资源型城市（镇）人口问题表现及成因，并提出以人为本解决人口问题的对策。     

Shop floor control system for tool rooms

A shop floor control system (SFCS), which is the most important component of any production control system, ff has a direct e ect on the productivity of a tool room. The SFCS presented in this paper aims at streamlining various tool room activities, such as process planning, operations scheduling, loading, progress monitoring, and performance monitoring. The system discussed in this paper is characterized by simplicity and is user friendly. Basic information, consisting of three types of information (order details, process details, and part details), is input through interactive dialogue sessions. On-line updating of the process information is carried out, again through interactive dialogue sessions. The basic input to the system along with the on-line updating enables a number of useful and important reports and documents to be generated ff by the system for e ective control of the shop floor. The reports generated include operations scheduling, process sheet, part list, ffi job card, load pending report, e ciency report, etc. This SFCS is developed for a medium sized tool room in an automotive company and its successful implemention reduced paperwork and improved resource management and has resulted in productivity. It can be said that this system offers a first venture into computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) for a tool room.     

面向留学生的汉字书法教学刍议

有针对性的汉字书法教学能提高留学生对汉字的认识、记忆和书写能力。面向留学生的汉字书法教学需注意教学内容、教学方法与学习方法。     

“好逑”本义考

《诗经.周南.关雎》之＂好逑＂,前贤诠释众多,均无公论。本文认为＂好逑＂当释为＂喜欢的女性伴侣＂。根据如下。（1）《诗经》时代,＂仇＂与＂雠＂是同源关系,而与＂逑＂既无同源关系,亦不能通用。段玉裁、闻一多等前贤说＂逑、仇古多通用＂、＂逑、仇古通＂,是没有根据的结论。（2）＂逑＂是为＂求（裘）＂的引申义＂敛聚＂、＂女性配偶＂等造的区别字,由此＂逑＂与＂求（裘）＂构成了同源关系。《关雎》篇中的＂逑＂专称女性配偶,而不包含男性伴侣。（3）战国以后＂仇＂的词义外延扩大了,覆盖了所有的伴侣或朋友,不再专称男性伴侣或朋友,故时人引用《诗经》或有将＂好逑＂引作＂好仇＂者,由此而形成异文,尽管如此＂逑＂仍不与＂仇＂通用,＂逑＂虽能写作＂仇＂,但＂仇＂却不能写作＂逑＂。（4）国人喜欢用＂衣服＂来比喻妻子、女友。这种习俗来源久远。古人最早就用裘衣来比喻性爱中的女伴、女友,于是＂求＂和＂逑＂就具有了称呼女性配偶的词义特征。（5）《关雎》的＂好逑＂是指男人＂喜欢的女性伴侣＂,这类被喜欢的女性伴侣因久久追求而不易得手,故男人视之为＂怨匹＂、＂冤家＂,今人或称＂欢喜冤家＂,亦就是《关雎》所谓＂好逑＂。     

盖尔达维的中间主义思想研究

作为当代阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界的主流思潮之一，伊斯兰“中间主义”认为，伊斯兰文明的首要信息是中正与和平，伊斯兰教反对各种形式的极端主义和恐怖主义，不同文明间应开展平等对话与交流，不同民族和国家间的友好交往是人类共同发展和世界持久和平的基础。卡塔尔大学教授尤苏夫·盖尔达维是这一思潮的重要代表人物之一，本文对其主要思想作了简要介绍，并指出他的中正、中和思想对于维护阿拉伯民族的团结、促进各国人民相互理解和世界和平事业，具有重要的现实意义。