职业地位取得的社会性别差异

本文从描述被调查夫妇之间职业流动的性别差异出发，分别勾画出他们的地位实现模型。首先验证了不论性别，教育地位都是决定职业地位实现的首要变量；但也正是在教育地位的实现和向上流动(再求学)中，伴随婚姻生育等生命事件的发生，无形的结构性制度因素(意识形态层面的性别制度、性别规范和性别文化)正如后现代主义试图解构的那样依然支配着性别角色的社会化和继续社会化，使扮演双重角色的妻子或无意识地或有意识地遭遇了丈夫不为之所累的两难困境，并最终阻碍了女性的教育地位、既而是职业地位的实现。本文最后提出了三点建议和几个尚待解决的问题。     

K_2PdX_4:Cu~(2+)超超精细参量研究

利用离子簇模型,建立了四角伸长八面体中3d9体系超超精细参量的微扰公式;在理论上得到了轨道混合系数、未配对自旋密度、平均共价因子等参量的关系,并应用于K2PdX4(X=Cl,Br)中的四角[CuX4]2?中心,理论与实验比较符合。与文献[4]相比,该文在计算公式上有所简化,并且调节参量数目进一步地减少,因而具有较好的适用性。     

几个一致连续的充要条件

本文利用极限定义及归结原则等方法,给出了几个一致连续的充要条件,得到了判定函数一致连续的有效方法。     

A class of count models and a new consistent test for the Poisson distribution

We define a class of count distributions which includes the Poisson as well as many alternative count models. Then the empirical probability generating function is utilized to construct a test for the Poisson distribution, which is consistent against this class of alternatives. The limit distribution of the test statistic is derived in case of a general underlying distribution, and efficiency considerations are addressed. A simulation study indicates that the new test is comparable in performance to more complicated omnibus tests.     

Lower bounds on expectations of positive L-statistics from without-replacement models

We consider samples drawn without replacement from finite populations. We establish optimal lower non-negative and upper non-positive bounds on the expectations of linear combinations of order statistics centered about the population mean in units generated by the population central absolute moments of various orders. We also specify the general results for important examples of sample extremes, Gini mean differences and sample range. The paper completes the results of Papadatos and Rychlik [2004. Bounds on expectations of L-statistics from without replacement samples. J. Statist. Plann. Inference 124, 317–336], where sharp negative lower and positive upper bounds on the expectations of the combinations were presented for the without-replacement samples.     

Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test for stratified samples and Efron's paradox dice

Two-treatment multi-center clinical trials are the most common type of clinical trials in practice. The aim of this paper is to discuss a curious property of certain standard nonparametric procedures used in the analysis of such clinical trials. Different analyses of a simulated data example are presented, which lead to contrasting and surprising results. The source of the potentially misleading outcome is then explored while relating the simulated data with the concept of Efron's paradox dice and the notion of nontransitivity. With the root of the problem established, an alternate nonparametric method from the literature is shown to address the problem. Finally, pointing out an interpretational concern of using the alternate procedure, a modification to this procedure is also suggested and corresponding theoretical results are presented.     

Cu-Ce(La)OX变换催化剂的制备和性能考察

本文对采用共沉淀法制备的Cu-Ce(La)Ox高温变换催化剂进行了研究．首先研究了中和pH值、中和温度、焙烧温度和方式对催化剂性能的影响，其次研究了CuO、CeO2和LaOx含量对催化剂性能的影响．5％CuO-CeO2-La(10％)Ox高温变换催化剂的最佳制备工艺条件为pH=11，中和温度为54℃，400C焙烧4h．催化剂的最佳配比组成为：CuO为20％、CeO2 70％、LaOx 10％．XRD晶相分析表明，5％Cu-Ce-La(10％)Ox催化剂中除了主相CeO2以外，还出现了Cu与La形成的钙钛矿型复合氧化物CuLaO2，且CuLaO2高度均匀地分散在主相CeOx中．还原态中除了CeO2、CuLaO2外，还出现了Cu单质，因此这类催化剂的活性中心不可能是简单的CuLaO2或Cu，从而使催化剂无论氧化态还是还原态都具有基本相同的活性，其活性位形态结构需要进一步研究．     

A modified random-effect procedure for combining risk difference in sets of 2×2 tables from clinical trials

Summary Meta-analyses of sets of clinical trials often combine risk differences from several 2×2 tables according to a random-effects model. The DerSimonian-Laird random-effects procedure, widely used for estimating the populaton mean risk difference, weights the risk difference from each primary study inversely proportional to an estimate of its variance (the sum of the between-study variance and the conditional within-study variance). Because those weights are not independent of the risk differences, however, the procedure sometimes exhibits bias and unnatural behavior. The present paper proposes a modified weighting scheme that uses the unconditional within-study variance to avoid this source of bias. The modified procedure has variance closer to that available from weighting by ideal weights when such weights are known. We studied the modified procedure in extensive simulation experiments using situations whose parameters resemble those of actual studies in medical research. For comparison we also included two unbiased procedures, the unweighted mean and a sample-size-weighted mean; their relative variability depends on the extent of heterogeneity among the primary studies. An example illustrates the application of the procedures to actual data and the differences among the results. This research was supported by Grant HS 05936 from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research to Harvard University.     

Tl_2Ba_2CaCu_2O_8超导体的能带结构及其与晶体中氧缺位的关系

本文利用EHT(Extended Huckel Method)紧束缚能带计算方法,计算了Tl_2Ba_2CaCu_2O_8在晶体中三种不同氧缺位条件下的电子能带,讨论了晶体中不同氧缺位对该超导体的能带结构,体系总能量,总态密度和Cu—O面上Cu和O的电荷分布的影响,指出这三种氧缺位结构都有可能存在于该超导体中,并且对超导电性的贡献是相同的。     

对我国刑法立法中承认连续犯的质疑

刑法理论通说基于我国刑法第89条追诉时效的规定,认为我国刑法中承认连续犯的观点,是对连续犯的一种曲解。对我国刑法中是否承认连续犯的考察,须从连续犯的理论入手,并考察实体法和程序法的相关规定,而我国现行刑事立法中目前还不具备连续犯的立法土壤。因我国刑法对同种数罪不实行并罚,连续犯与同种数罪的区分并无司法实践上的意义。