新世纪语言学辉煌的起点——中国语言学会第十一届学术年会综述

中国语言学会第十一届学术年会在海内外具有很大号召力 ,与会人数和提交论文的数量均为历届年会之最。论文内容涉及理论和方法的宏观思考、现代汉语研究、古代汉语研究、汉语方言及非汉族语言研究、外语及对外汉语教学研究等方面 ,质量普遍较高。本届年会是新世纪语言学走向更大成就的辉煌起点。     

戴震:前清学术之集大成者

戴震是前清学术集大成者。他继承明清之际思想家们反对理学的传统,对程朱理学“以理杀人”虚伪残忍的本质进行了激烈的抨击。他对清儒的繁琐考据,宋儒的凭己臆说和汉儒的墨守家法均有所批判,坚持“空所依傍,唯求其是”的学术主张,为中国文化思想史作出了卓越的贡献。     

试论德育常规建设

加强德育常规建设具有多方面的重大意义。德育常规建设包括以下内容：1．德育目标具体化;2．德育内容系统化和层次化;3．德育途径、方法科学化;4．德育工作过程程序化;5．德育评价规范化等。实施德育常规建设应遵循方向性原则、全面性原则、可行性原则、动态性原则和创造性原则。为了加快德育常规建设的进程,还需要在实践中注重多方面的问题。     

Stability and Complexity of Inter-Firm Co-operation:: The case of Multi-Point Alliances

The authors examine alliances involving inter-firm co-operation which they term ‘multi-point alliances’. These are first defined and considered in varying degrees of complexity. A typology of multi-point alliances is produced, and interviews conducted with French and Spanish corporations followed by a two-stage questionnaire survey of France's largest corporations. The dynamics of multi-point co-operation were then examined. The results include support for the authors' research hypothesis that both business complexity (scope) and organizational complexity (structure) impact the evolution of co-operation: the higher the complexity, the more likely the co-operative arrangement will diverge from its initial objective.     

人权公约与我国宪法人权规定之完善

我国政府先后签署《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,意味着我国政府对公约中人权条款的认可。两个人权公约与我国宪法人权规定之间,既有一致性,也有差异性。比较两个人权公约与我国现行宪法人权规定的异同,规范和完善我国现行宪法中的人权规定体系,对于完善我国人权法律保障制度具有决定性的意义和基础性的作用。     

“阿姆斯特修女”的叛逆精神

艾米莉．狄金森一生过着隐士般的恬静生活,被人们称为是“阿姆斯特修女”,但是,她的诗却向世人揭示了她一生的叛逆精神,本文式从狄金森对世俗,宗教与诗歌传统等方面的叛逆,进一步认识这样神秘的女诗人。     

略论广西少数民族传统风俗对社会发展的影响

传统风俗对社会发展的积极影响作用是多方面的,它有利于调整人与自然、人与人、人与社会的关系;它能启迪人们的思想,规范人们的行为,促进经济、文化、艺术、教育的发展,加强民族团结,维护社会秩序.     

Latent variable model for mixed correlated power series and ordinal longitudinal responses with non ignorable missing values

We propose a joint model based on a latent variable for analyzing mixed power series and ordinal longitudinal data with and without missing values. A bivariate probit regression model is used for the missing mechanisms. Random effects are used to take into account the correlation between longitudinal responses. A full likelihood-based approach is used to yield maximum-likelihood estimates of the model parameters. Our model is applied to a medical data set, obtained from an observational study on women where the correlated responses are the ordinal response of osteoporosis of the spine and the power series response of the number of joint damages. Sensitivity analysis is also performed to study the influence of small perturbations of the parameters of the missing mechanisms and overdispersion of the model on likelihood displacement.     

Child protection under Swedish law—legal duality and uncertainty

Society's responsibility to protect children from harm as prescribed by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child raises complex questions about the fundamental rights of both children and parents, as well as when and how authorities are to intervene in order to protect children from maltreatment. Many child protection systems around the world attract considerable criticism, due in part to how the law responds to child protection matters. This article examines the Swedish child protection system from a critical legal perspective with the ideas conveyed within Therapeutic Jurisprudence as a theoretical starting point. The aim is to describe and analyze the legal challenges and dilemmas that meet this system. A legal ambiguity about when and how responsible authorities are to intervene, leading to significant uncertainty for both children and parents, is identified. Furthermore, the strong focus by Swedish authorities on voluntary measures to resolve child protection matters can lead to vulnerable children not receiving the protection to which they are entitled. Certain of the challenges and dilemmas described here are specific to the Swedish system due to its legal context and family support approach. However, other aspects resonate across legal systems and, therefore, may be of a more general interest.