我国企业推广精益六西格玛应注意的关键问题

精益生产与六西格玛管理都是有效的质量改进方法,二者的结合对企业提高质量管理水平、增强竞争优势具有重要作用.通过深入探讨精益与六西格玛的本质,剖析二者整合的优势,结合我国企业精益六西玛应用的实际,指出了在我国企业实施精益六西格玛应注意的一些关键问题.     

六法论与中国当代写意性油画

油画作为西方的传统绘画,在中国经历百余年的传播和学习融合,逐渐形成了有中国文化意味的写意性油画。写意性油画深受中国传统的美术品评标准和重要美学原则"六法论"的影响,是油画在中国成长的特殊产物,也是中国油画创作的新的方向。     

谢赫“六法”的历史演变

南齐谢赫首次提出了“六法”论，成为中国美术史上影响最深远的美学理论之一，但“六法”并非是“万古不移”的。随着时代的发展和绘画艺术的发展、演变，其具体含义也发生了量或质的变化，“六法间”的相互关系也相应发生了显著的变化。中国画的发展、演变和成熟的过程，也就是“六法”的发展、演变和成熟的过程。二者是同步进行的。     

A Lean transportation approach for improving emergency medical operations

Abstract

This paper extends the approach of Lean transportation to improve the performance of emergency medical processes (EMP) by adapting its main concepts into the main characteristics of the EMP environment. The paper is based on an inductive theory-building process initiated from a case study in the field of emergency medical services. The development of the suggested performance improvement approach triggered from an exhaustive analysis of a process involved and an exploratory review of the existing improvement approaches available. The process of concern can be described as a specialized transportation process, where human lives are at risk. Its characteristics led to a natural application of Lean transportation. The results include, a novel approach for improving the agility and efficient EMS processes. This is validated with an application for improving ambulance response times and turnaround times of the Red Cross operations located in Monterrey, Mexico. The approach proved to be an integrated scheme for identifying waste opportunities at a systems level. This characteristic is important to let operations management prioritize improvement efforts in a limited budget situation. This work suggests the application of the emerging Lean transportation approach for increasing the agility performance of EMS processes.     

长城资源调查对于北魏长城及六镇镇戍遗址的新认识

北魏六镇长城南线、北线两条长城墙体,均总体呈东北-西南向蜿蜒分布于乌兰察布草原,于中部地段有短暂交汇。六镇长城南线、北线均以阳山秦汉长城东段所在山脉的北麓地带作为其西南防御端点,其终点之间的直线距离约25千米。选择丘陵间的谷地修筑墙体,是六镇长城的主要特点之一,六镇长城的墙体以土筑最为普遍,保存较为低矮,墙体外侧普遍见有壕堑的痕迹。北线墙体对南线墙体的局部沿用,及墙体沿线发现的32座戍堡,是此次北魏长城调查的重要发现与收获之一。六镇修筑在先,后有六镇长城南线和北线。六镇修筑完成于延和二年至太平真君八年之间。沃野镇最初即建在了根子场古城,白灵淖城圐圙古城经考证为怀朔镇镇址,抚冥镇镇址已确定为位于今四子王旗乌兰花镇的乌兰花土城子古城,而希拉穆仁城圐圙古城、克里孟古城、三工地土城子古城应分别为武川镇、柔玄镇、怀荒镇旧址。     

汉语文化负载词的英译策略——以林语堂《浮生六记》英译本为例

文化负载词的处理一直都是英汉互译中的重点和难点。林语堂英译的《浮生六记》给灵活处理汉语文化负载词提供了一个典型范例。分析研究林语堂的翻译处理手段表明:林语堂的翻译成功之处在于既注重突显异域语言文化的异质性,又注重突显异域语言文化的艺术性,切合其提出的忠顺美翻译原则。     

论六朝志怪小说中仙境传说的类型及其成因

仙境传说为六朝志怪小说中的重要题材内容。以时空所造成的不同情境的强烈对比,显示人世间的荒谬与虚无,这是六朝乱世心境的写照。仙境传说,受仙道思想影响,而又以世俗形象化的方式表达,以洞穴、服食、观棋等主要传说类型,表达人世迁变无常的感怀,成为后世文学创作中的一种原型意象。仙境传说视游历为一种启蒙,这是此类传说的意义。     

六朝建康礼制建筑考略

结合文献资料和考古资料，对六朝建康礼制建筑的地位、作用和位置进行了初步的探讨，并对最近 发现的钟山六朝祭坛的性质进行了论证。     

Lean-healthcare approach to reduce costs in a sterilization plant based on surgical tray rationalization

Abstract

Sterilization plants process all reusable materials used in hospitals during different stages of healthcare provision. Most items sterilized come from the surgical theater in the form of individual instruments, linen and surgical trays. Reducing the number of instruments in trays impacts on the performance of the sterilization process. Here, we propose a three-phase method, based on lean healthcare principles, cluster analysis and kaizen groups of experts to rationalize surgical trays, reducing sterilization processing costs. We innovate by proposing a strategy to approach tray rationalization prioritizing surgical specialties that are both complex and frequent, and by using group technology to cluster surgical trays expediting expert analyses carried out by kaizen groups. Our propositions were tested in a high complexity, tertiary care hospital, covering 12 surgical specialties, reducing the number of instruments by average 9.75%, and the time-to-assemble trays by average 9.68%, obtaining annual savings of US$285.756,00 in sterilization processing costs.     

试论汉魏六朝以后俗赋的传承

阐述了汉魏六朝以后俗赋的发展轨迹,认为唐代俗赋承继汉魏六朝俗赋,比较兴盛;宋元时期,随着通俗文学形式的多样化,俗赋又渐渐隐去;明清赋崇雅复古,俗赋成为别调,但源于魏晋的讽刺赋仍保留了俗赋的主要特征。在此基础上,指出俗赋在其发展过程中并没有消失,而是其"有机元素"被其它通俗文学吸收同化,并以其它通俗形式流传。