西部大开发中的市场失灵与政府干预

西部地区发展存在着基础设施建设滞后、商业结构上游化　生态条件脆弱、支柱产业的行政垄断、东西部协作信息不对称、东西部差距过大等诸多问题。单靠市场调节的力量,难以打破西部地区经济的结构刚性和体制障碍,需要加强政府干预。然而,加强政府干预并不必然是有效率的选择,只有在市场失灵的领域里,加强政府干预才有助于打破西部地区经济的结构刚性和体制障碍,实现区域经济协调发展的战略目标。     

关于现代化特征之述评

现代化特征问题,是一个关系到现代化概念、现代化内容、现代化指标的问题。现代化特征不是一个国家,一个民族,一个地区的特征,而是整个世界的现代化的特征。现代化的特征应该具有如下几点:整个社会对传统的远离,经济上的快速扩张,政治上人权的实现,社会财富的均衡化。     

关于产权、市场与我国银行业市场绩效关系的分析

通过实证分析1996-2002年间银行生产效率和市场结构变化对我国商业银行业市场绩效的效应,发现资产份额和资本份额的变化都对我国银行业市场绩效有正的效应;尽管国有银行生产效率提高对我国银行业市场绩效有正的效应,但国有银行生产效率提高的主要原因是政府的救助。基于实证分析,本文关于产权、市场与银行业绩效关系的讨论表明:银行业市场结构的渐进式变化诱致国有银行的产权改革且约束股权分散程度,国有银行的产权改革又促进银行业市场竞争,交互关系不断深化两种结构的调整,将使银行业的市场绩效得到提高。     

SARS疫情信息披露方式的市场反应研究 --来自中国医药类上市公司的实证证据

本文分析了SARS疫情信息披露方式与医药类上市公司市场反应之间的关系.本文发现,在疫情信息披露"不显眼"的情况下,医药类上市公司不存在显著的市场反应;而在疫情信息披露"显眼"的情况下,医药类上市公司存在显著为正的市场反应.这说明对中国投资者而言,可能存在"显眼效应".     

三种资源配置方式的融合与社会整合

通过对历史上存在过的三种资源配置体制:互惠体制(习俗体制)、再分配体制(指令体制)和市场体制的历史演化及社会功能的梳理,表明历史上三种体制严重对立时,经济社会必然失衡,三种体制互补和一体化是实现经济社会持续和谐发展的基础。对建立当今中国社会主义市场经济的启示是要注意避免陷入市场社会,完善市场体制意味着要重塑再分配体制和培育互惠体制,社会主义市场经济应该是上述三种经济体制的有机融合和平衡统一。     

近代武汉"国际市场"的形成与发展

19世纪80年代至20世纪30年代,武汉一直是中国对外贸易的四大商埠之一。其时,武汉港的洋货进口与转口、土货出口与复出口规模巨大,成为中国内地华洋互市的中心。本文论述了武汉国际市场形成、发展以至衰落的历程;揭示了制约武汉国际市场发展的基本原因。     

The role of organisational drivers of exploration and exploitation – Market dynamism as a contingency factor

Simultaneously engaging in exploration and exploitation is crucial to firms' short- and long-term survival. Therefore, it is remarkable that many open questions remain regarding organisational contextual factors which support these distinct and complementary practices. Consequently, this study analyses the relations of three knowledge-related organisational contextual factors, namely customer involvement, knowledge sharing, and data-driven decision-making, with exploratory and exploitative practices. We further propose that these relationships are contingent on the degree of market dynamism, which we identify as a pivotal environmental contingency factor. To test our hypotheses, we create and compare two structural equation models based on a sample of 779 German firms, which we split at the median value of market dynamism. The relationships of knowledge sharing and data-driven decision-making with exploitation are positive, stable, and contingent on the degree of market dynamism, while the relations between the organisational factors and exploration tend to be less systematic. These findings foster a nuanced understanding of knowledge-related organisational contextual factors facilitating organisations’ simultaneous pursuit of exploration and exploitation in dependence on the market environment, which has not been extensively researched yet. Moreover, we illuminate links between the research on exploration and exploitation, ambidexterity, open innovation, information systems, and strategic management.     

近代北京公立市场的形成与变容过程的研究--以东安市场为例

近代东安市场的成立标志着北京都市商业设施的发展进入了一个新阶段。分析东安市场的形成与变迁过程,对于研究近代北京都市空间的生成及存在形态具有重要意义。文章通过既往研究和历史文献资料的整理分析,在了解东安市场形成过程的基础上,对东安市场的形成发展特点做了初步总结。     

The unregulated private rental sector and the impact on Israeli housing market

Israel’s rapid population growth, deriving from its unique demographics, is generating a consistent rise in the demand for residential housing. The low interest rate environment in Israel since the beginning of the last decade has also contributed to the rise in demand for housing, which exceeded the available supply and led to a continuous rise in the price of housing. The various government programs all attempted to halt the rising prices, with no long-term success, if any. Policymakers focused on making ownership of housing affordable for young couples but directed their activity at repressing the demand for housing among investors and housing upgraders. This interpretive article focuses on analyzing Israel’s housing policy and indicates the built-in failure engrained in this policy, as the demand for housing in Israel is a rigid demand deriving from the country’s demographics and values and therefore attempts at repressing it are futile in essence. The housing policy aimed at making housing affordable for young people must examine, before it is finalized, their overall incentives to own housing on one hand and the obstacles they encounter that prevent them from opting for rentals on the other, and accordingly formulate the features and different terms of the policy. The research conclusion indicates the need to implement a public policy that will promote the rental alternative as an efficient way of meeting the demand for housing on one hand and of curbing the price of housing on the other.     

Market orientation in uncertain environments: The enabling role of effectuation orientation in new product development

While uncertainty is generally recognized as an aversive contextual condition, several research studies confirm that market-oriented firms deliver a better new product performance in uncertain environments. However, we still know little about organizational factors that enable firms to reap benefits out of uncertainty through marketing activities. The present study introduces effectuation and its corporate-level notion of effectuation orientation (EffO) as a moderator of the relationship between market orientation (MO) and new product performance in uncertain markets. The theoretically derived research model is empirically validated using survey data from 190 SMEs. Our empirical findings show that dimensions of EffO (except for affordable loss orientation) strengthen the MO–new product performance relationship in uncertain markets.