Continuing professional development after qualification--partnerships,pitfalls and potential

Social work educators, employers and policy-makers have increasingly recognised the importance of continuing professional development. The UK social work qualification (DipSW) provides a broad base of practice skills, knowledge and values. However, increasingly complex work, frequent legislative and policy changes, research findings and challenges of working in a societal context of increasing change and diversity all contribute to the necessity of developing strategies for continuing professional development which adequately equip social workers. Such education cannot be alienated from social workers' employment context, and thus needs to remain mindful of employers' needs while concurrently maintaining academic rigour. This paper explores the development and delivery of a year-long post-qualifying training course run collaboratively between West Sussex Social and Caring Services and University College Chichester. It places some of the experiences of tutors, candidates and Training and Development Officers within the wider context of social work education, training and the delivery of social care. In exploring some of the contradictions and tensions experienced it seeks to further understand the challenge of delivering effective training in an increasingly complex and fragmented arena. Finally, it considers possible future developments, mindful of future changes in UK social work education.     

加入WTO对中国国有独资商业银行的影响与对策

中国金融业是一个众所注目的领域之一。而在中国金融业中,银行业更是一个焦点。随着我国正式加入WTO,《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)和新的金融服务协议(FSA)的规定要求我国金融市场将全面开放,其中包括开放银行业、允许外资银行在我国各地设立分支机构、外资银行与国内银行享有同等待遇等。同时,根据对等原则,我国在引进外国金融机构的同时也可以走出去,向海外发展。因此,“入世”给我国银行业带来了冲击和竞争的压力,同时,也给我国银行业提供了加快发展和参与国际竞争的良好机遇。     

我国高考科目及内容设置的三大依据

本文认为, 高考科目与内容设置应依据三个基本方面: 有利于高校选拔人才, 有利于促进中学素质教育, 有利于扩大高校办学自主权。本文就此问题进行了讨论, 试图为我国高考科目政策提供相应的理论参考框架     

Food security, consumption diversification and foreign exchange balances in Indonesia: Results from a multi-commodity simulation

Many countries adopt economic development strategies, within which an important element is the maintenance of low and stable food prices. In Indonesia, this is achieved principally through government subsidies to consumers of imported rice, the total cost of which fluctuates considerably from year to year, depending on world price movements and domestic production performance. Higher and possibly less stable domestic food prices appear inevitable in Indonesia, however, as the spectre of reduced oil revenues increases the government's concern with the cost of its food policy. Results from a stochastic simulation model of the agricultural sector show that the food price risk to which consumers and producers would be exposed in the absence of the stabilizing component of Indonesia's food policy would be considerable, rendering this component an unlikely area for significant change. A viable policy option appears to be the continuance of rice and wheat price stabilization, but with a graduated increase in the relative price of rice, reaching a total of 10% by 1985. Such a policy could result in net self-sufficiency in foreign exchange from staple food trade by 1990 and an improvement in aggregate economic surplus, although the expected decade improvement in food-energy consumption per capita would fall from 10% to 8%.     

论宋代文化中的"眉山现象"

宋代文化发达,而西南小州眉山又是最发达的地区之一,我们称之为"眉山现象".这与唐五代及宋"靖康之难"后的移民运动密切相关.据研究,眉山是当时接受移民最多的地区,大量的北方"衣冠之族"带来了黄河流域的先进文化,它与巴蜀本土文化相融合,由家族文化发展为文化家族,通过教育与科举,部分人成为各个领域的精英.所谓"眉山现象",是南北文化融合的硕果.     

论全球化进程中民族精神的弘扬和培育

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。全球化引起了世界范围内不同思想文化的相互激荡,在一定程度上弱化了当代人的民族国家意识。全球化进程中弘扬和培育民族精神的关键是我们要提高重视、抓住契机,立足于本国现实,紧密结合全球化的实际,以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,积极进行文化创新,大力推进民族精神的弘扬和培育。     

Controlling health care costs: An evaluation of strategies

There has been much discussion about the factors underlying inflation in the health care sector and the means to moderate increases in health expenditures. This paper identifies various costcontainment strategies and synthesizes research findings that may be helpful in evaluating their effectiveness. The review demonstrates the complexity of the issues and relationships that must be confronted and understood in cost containment. The delivery system is shown to be not well-suited to improving efficiency and restraining health care expenditure. Any single strategy, whether it involves restructuring the market or more direct regulation, cannot in itself accomplish the combination of expenditure control and adequacy of services that is socially desirable. A number of mutually reinforcing strategies are required. Finally, more empirical and analytical information on incentives, provider and regulatory decisionmaking, costs of regulation, and the dynamics of negotiation, is essential for the design of an effective costcontainment program.     

党的三代领导集体关于民族与国家安全问题的论述

中国共产党自从成立以来就非常重视民族问题,尤其是重视解决民族与国家安全问题。本文从以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民为核心的三代领导集体关于“民族与国家安全问题”的论述出发,总结了建国以来我党在处理这一问题中的决策、理论和成功的经验．     

文化力:综合国力竞争的重要内容和强大精神动力

十六大关于文化建设和文化体制改革的论述高度重视文化力和精神力在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用,具有重大意义。文化力的系统构成包括文化创新生产能力、对人民的文化聚合能力、文化产品生产者和消费者的综合素质和精神状态("士气战斗力")、对外部文化的影响力。文化的力量,深深熔铸于民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。     

学习十六大精神之我见

学习十六大精神,进一步提高对“三个代表”重要思想的认识,按照“三个代表”重要思想的根本要求保持与时俱进的精神状态,深刻认识全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的重要意义,紧紧围绕这一目标开展各项工作。