求真务实 开拓创新 与时俱进——论马克思主义科学精神的内涵与坚持

求真务实 ,是马克思主义科学精神的本质属性 ,也是坚持马克思主义科学精神所应具备的基本品质。开拓创新 ,是马克思主义科学精神的外在体现 ,也是坚持马克思主义科学精神所应具有的优良作风。与时俱进 ,是马克思主义科学精神的本质要求 ,也是坚持马克思主义科学精神所应确立的价值目标。三者的统一 ,构成马克思主义科学精神的基本内涵 ,形成坚持马克思主义科学精神的鼎足之势。     

民初逸事小说与鸳鸯蝴蝶派

民初逸事小说与鸳鸯蝴蝶派之间关系密切,民初约有百分之八九十的逸事小说都是鸳鸯蝴蝶派文人创作的。这一方面说明早期鸳鸯蝴蝶派的文人具有关注国计民生的“入世”风格,另一方面,在时代社会潮流及早期鸳鸯蝴蝶派文人自身思想选择的合力作用下,民初逸事小说也形成了鲜明特色。文人强烈的复古主义思想,补正史之缺的传统小说观,以复古思想、平民意识为主的历史观以及写作手法上的史传色彩等,构成了民初逸事小说的“民初特点”。     

"生源危机"中的日本高等教育改革

日本人口年龄结构的变化给正在向大众化、普及化方向发展的日本高等教育带来了严峻的"生源危机".同时,也为其高等教育机构向社会开放、促进大众化和普及化目标的实现带来了机遇.对此,日本政府因势利导,采取了积极有效的应对举措.作者从考察日本人口年龄结构的变化趋势入手,对"生源危机"中的日本高等教育改革试做分析,进而较为全面地了解日本高等教育的现状与发展趋势.     

袁世凯治蒙政策刍议

民国初期 ,蒙古地区处于严重危急局面。袁世凯当政之后 ,采取种种羁縻笼络和软硬兼施手段 ,初步稳定了内蒙古局势。又通过谈判等手段 ,至少在形式上恢复了中国在外蒙古和呼伦贝尔的主权。随着内外局势的缓和、稳定 ,他又开始推行放垦、改省 (设特别区 )等政策 ,其歧视和压迫国内弱小民族的大民族主义的本来面目也逐渐暴露     

甘肃省农村已婚育龄妇女人工流产状况分析

本文通过对甘肃省农村已婚育龄妇女的人工流产状况的分析,建议加强对农村育龄妇女的生殖健康教育,降低非意愿妊娠率及人工流产率,提高育龄妇女的生殖健康水平。     

Disclosing Lesbian and Gay Male Sexual Orientation in Later Life: Attitudes of Younger and Older Generations in Eight Latin American Countries

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to explore attitudes toward older lesbians and gay men disclosing their sexual preferences in eight Latin American countries. The sample consisted of 1,539 participants belonging to three age groups (18–29 years, 60–69 years, and 70 years and over). Their answers to two open-ended questions were content-analyzed, and binary logistic regressions were run on the extreme attitudinal categories. Results showed that although most attitudes were positive, a solid percentage of participants still expressed different kinds of derogatory attitudes. Men (as compared to women) and participants who were more religious and less educated tended to hold more negative attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Both older samples were more prejudiced than the younger one, and attitudes also varied according to country. There was a general trend showing more positive attitudes toward older lesbians and gay men in those countries where sexual minorities’ rights are better assured, which suggests that measures to protect sexual minorities and to make sexual diversity in older age visible could be advisable.     

A general class of hierarchical ordinal regression models with applications to correlated roc analysis

The authors discuss a general class of hierarchical ordinal regression models that includes both location and scale parameters, allows link functions to be selected adaptively as finite mixtures of normal cumulative distribution functions, and incorporates flexible correlation structures for the latent scale variables. Exploiting the well‐known correspondence between ordinal regression models and parametric ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves makes it possible to use a hierarchical ROC (HROC) analysis to study multilevel clustered data in diagnostic imaging studies. The authors present a Bayesian approach to model fitting using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and discuss HROC applications to the analysis of data from two diagnostic radiology studies involving multiple interpreters.     

提高退休年龄与降低替代率：城镇职工基本养老金的财政支出研究

目前，中国法定退体年龄与最优退休年龄存在不同步的现象，所建最优退休年龄经济模型的结果表明人口死亡概率与最优退休年龄的动态经济规律。按照这个规律，中国目前应提高退休年龄。但通过对城镇职工的年龄预测及对其赡养率和缴费率的敏感性分析，笔者认为解决目前财政压力的关键是适当降低养老金替代率，而提高退休年龄应运步推行。     

日本古代中世文论的历史扫描

日本古代中世时期,歌论确立并得到长足发展,诗话以诗赋格律为要建构起诗论,世阿弥演艺系统总结确立了日本能乐论。古代中世是日本文论形成、发展、确立的时期,此时期,在中国传统文化的不断渗透之下,日本文论内容呈现出丰富多彩。     

中国近代功利主义政治哲学理论辩证

阐述中国近代功利主义政治哲学的理论内涵，认为中国近代功利主义政治哲学在丰富自身理论的同时，也存在着两点不可弥补的缺憾，但不可否认的是，这种带有中西合璧色彩的理论模式恰恰是中国近代政治文明萌生与演进的强大推进力。