马克思唯物史观思想的两个维度——从《1857—1858年经济学手稿》谈起

考察马克思在政治经济学研究中对唯物史观的运用是全面理解其唯物史观思想的重要途径。在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思一方面用物质生产力对资本主义社会的各种经济现象做了深刻分析,另一方面又强调这些现象和物质生产力都是在劳动实践的基础上不断发展着的。他对资本主义社会的研究包括纵的和横的两个维度,既唯物主义地说明了社会各因素之间的关系,又唯物主义地说明了这些因素的历史发展。以往我们对唯物史观的纵的维度重视不够,对其历史性缺乏深度挖掘,没有全面反映马克思的唯物史观思想。     

性别视角下的农村丧偶独居老人生存状态研究——以吉林省东丰县某村为例

通过对吉林省东丰县横道村99例老人的问卷调查以及7例丧偶独居老人的个案访谈,从性别角度对农村丧偶独居老人的生存状态进行了分析,研究发现：老年女性的贫困化程度较男性高、生活适应性更差,老年男性的心理适应性较差。据此提出了应从政策、社团组织等四个方面改善农村独居老人生存状态的建议。     

我国农村经济组织反垄断豁免解析

我国反垄断法第56条明确规定农村经济组织反垄断豁免，这是我国反垄断法发展的一大进步。为增强农村经济组织豁免的可操作性，以第56务条文为基础，经对豁免主体、适用豁免领域与范围、适用豁免行为类别的分析可以认为：我国从事农产品生产并以此为主要经营活动的农村经济组织所实施的垄断协议或经营者集中行为可以获得反垄断豁免。     

中国农村养老模式研究综述——基于CSSCI期刊(2000~2013)的研究

老龄事业是全面建设小康社会和实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要方面,未富先老、未备先老、抚养比高是我国农村进入老龄化社会的主要矛盾,而养老模式的合理建构是应对老龄化的突破口,引发学界高度关注。基于中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)2000²013年期刊文章,分析和梳理学界对养老模式有价值的探讨,从而为顶层政策设计和地方发挥裁量权提供理论和现实依据。由一元向多元发展是我国养老模式的必然趋势。家庭养老、社区居家养老、社会养老以及多层次的养老是养老相关主要模式。现有研究视角涉及多个学科,以发展何种养老模式为重点和养老模式如何组合是学者研究探讨的重点。未来养老保障基本围绕家庭养老为主体、社区居家为依托展开,而社会化养老是必然趋势。在养老模式的具体层面、统筹层面、价值层面、制度文化建设等方面有进一步拓展的空间。     

Influence of urban landscape structure on bird fauna: a case study across seasons in the city of Valencia (Spain)

Studies on bird fauna of urban environments have had a long history, but the potential of studies mapping the distribution of birds in cities probably has not fully developed. The bird fauna of the municipality of Valencia (Spain) was studied to determine the influence of urbanization on bird species richness and abundance. Birds were censused during winter and the breeding season of years 1997–1998 in 197 squares measuring 49 ha each from a rural and an urbanized area. Across seasons the number of species decreased around 40% in the city compared with the rural landscape surrounding it. Such pattern could be attributed to the low number of farmland species capable to use the habitats inside the city, and the limited ability of urban parks in attracting woodland species. In the urban landscape, the influence of the dimensions and spatial arrangement of habitat patches was outweighed by the amount of each habitat per square. Bird richness and the abundance of most species were negatively related with the amount of built-up habitat per square and positively with the amount of urban parks, and of habitat diversity. Conversely, bird fauna was largely independent of mean park size per square especially during winter, indicating that at the landscape scale even small patches of habitat could play an ecological role. Conservation of urban bird diversity could benefit of two complementary strategies: (i) the protection of the surrounding rural landscape from urban development; (ii) habitat enhancement within the city. Particularly, a proper design and habitat management of urban parks could improve their suitability for urban bird fauna.     

“资本主义的基本矛盾与经济危机”教学“三部曲”

教学＂三部曲＂即＂讲＂、＂看＂、＂议＂三个教学环节,＂讲＂即导学和精讲,＂看＂即观看视频资料,＂议＂即议论和讨论。三者具有内在的统一性,＂讲＂是＂看＂和＂议＂的基础,是教学过程的根本;＂看＂是＂讲＂的延伸、＂议＂的基础,是教学过程的重要部分;＂议＂是＂讲＂和＂看＂的升华,是教学过程的精髓。在运用＂三部曲＂教学法时,要处理好教学中的普遍性与特殊性的关系,要实现知识传授与思想教育的统一。     

Framing the Sino–US–Thai relations in the post-global economic crisis

Based on the frame analysis, this study conducted a content analysis of Thailand's two English-language newspapers, Bangkok Post and the Nation, to examine the relationships among the world's two largest economies, the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, and the emerging economy of Thailand in the wake of the subprime housing loan crisis. The study has established five generic news frames: economic consequence, human interest, morality, conflict and cooperation. It was found that such cultural values as individualism – collectivism, materialism – spiritualism and conflict – harmony have influenced the frame-building process. As a consequence of the subprime crisis, the US was portrayed as the old power waning in hegemony while China an emerging power with a fast growing economy. The Thai press played up a sound Sino–US relationship based on cooperation rather than conflict which would shape the 21st century. Thailand, where the Asian financial crisis broke out in 1997, offered morality or ethics as a remedy frame for the global economic crisis.     

社会主义和谐社会的马克思主义经济学视野——马克思恩格斯对和谐社会经济制度基础的理论阐释

马克思和恩格斯着眼于经济学的理论视野，不仅提出了社会主义和谐社会的理论构建问题，而且深入探讨了社会主义和谐社会的基本经济制度基础、经济体制基础以及经济生态制度基础，对中国特色社会主义现代化建设中的许多重大的问题如生态环境问题、经济发展问题、社会建设问题等都具有较为广泛而普遍的指导意义和当代价值。     

山西省农村初中体育游戏教育应用现状及对策研究——以太原市为例

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,从太原市农村初中体育教师在体育教学中应用体育游戏的情况、学生参加体育游戏的现状、影响体育教师在体育教学中应用体育游戏的因素等方面,对太原市农村初中体育教学中体育游戏应用现状进行调查与分析,并针对存在问题,提出合理建议。     

社会转型对农村籍大学生的成才影响

来自农村的大学生有着与来自城市不尽相同的人生经历和社会背景,在日常学习和生活中关注他们的思想动态,根据当前社会条件对他们进行教育引导,促进他们的健康成长,是构建社会主义和谐社会对高校教育提出的时代要求。通过分析在这个特定历史阶段下农村大学生在学习方式、生活模式、心理健康、择业就业等方面受到的影响,有针对性地就农村大学生的角色调适性提出相应的建议。