论社会工作在农村最低生活保障漏洞治理中的作用

社工介入到农村最低生活保障活动,可避免熟人社会中某些习俗的影响,避免救助对象不当受益问题,通过收集信息来完善低保标准,避免超标受益、重复受益等漏洞问题;专业社工通过增能来帮助困难群体来表达福利诉求等。     

当代教师职业道德建设新内涵

经济转型、社会转型，要求赋予当代师德建设新的内涵。树立以学生为本的理念，尊重学生主体地位。学生是权利主体，学生是行为主体，学生是生命主体，学生是发展主体。增强教师职业幸福感，需要优秀文化的熏陶，教育平台的搭建，幸福教育环境的营造，塑造大爱师魂。大爱是崇高境界，大爱是博大情怀。     

Local Housing and Service Decisions

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify factors associated with local housing and service decisions that support aging adults in rural communities. These decisions represent de factostrategies that affect the quality of life of older residents and their ability to age in place. Data were collected from 951 informants in 134 Midwest rural communities. Analyses were undertaken to identify the role of community characteristics in predicting the availability of a group of housing options and support services. Findings support the notion that the community context is important to the delivery of key housing and service needs. Population size, proportion of community residents 65 years and older, and housing planning processes promoted gains in housing and services.     

大学外语“合作互动”教学模式的构建及教师素质研究

本文介绍了"合作互动"教学模式的理论基础--社会建构主义,并详细论述了"合作互动"教学模式的构建,以及此种教学模式对教师必备素质的要求.     

提升高校青年教师教学能力的策略探析

文章结合高校青年教师教学中存在的问题,提出提升青年教师教学能力的方法和策略思考。     

江苏省财政社会保障支出分析

通过对江苏省2002—2011年财政社会保障支出的分析,指出江苏省社会保障投入力度逐年增加。但与其他省份及发达国家相比,存在财政投入力度不大、增长弹性系数较小、区域差距和城乡差距虽然呈缩小趋势,绝对值仍然较大的问题。政府应加大对社会保障的投入力度,尤其要加强对经济落后地区和农村地区社会保障的投入,实现全省统筹,达到共同富裕的目标。     

论人口老龄化程度城乡差异的转变

在中国人口老龄化过程中,农村老年人口比例日益高于城市,这是否是中国人口老龄化过程中的特有现象?本文对中国和其他国家人口老龄化过程中城乡人口老龄化的差异进行了比较研究。结果表明,在人口老龄化过程中,许多国家普遍地表现出农村人口老龄化程度高于城市的特点,即城乡倒置明显。进一步研究表明,人口老龄化城乡倒置只是人口老龄化过程中的一个阶段,它不会长期持续。当社会经济发展达到一定水平,大规模的城乡人口迁移基本完成,城市化水平大幅提高,人口因素发生改变时,人口老龄化程度农村高于城市的城乡倒置状况将发生转变,即城市老年人口比例最终将超过农村。     

体制内转换与体制外输入:农村社会工作者队伍建设短期策略

作为一项专业性的工作,社会工作是在市场经济的条件下才开始显示其必要性并逐渐发挥其积极作用的。我国目前还不大成熟的社会工作大多还是局限在城市社区,在广大农村社区还是一个薄弱环节甚至是盲点。大量的工作与事务或有政府行为代替,或是由基层行政村处理,或是由农民自己解决,适应新形势要求的农村社会工作者队伍基本上还没有被提上议事日程。为此,重视和重建农村社会工作者队伍,充分发挥原有乡村基层干部队伍和社工村官这一农村工作新鲜血液的积极性,做好他们的角色转换和社会工作培训,是在中国特色背景下农村社会工作者队伍培养的一个短期策略,也是提升社会工作介入农村各种社会问题的良好契机,此举将会对农村和谐社会建设及社会工作在我国的发展产生促进作用。     

双师型师资队伍建设在我院进一步发展的对策

由于经济发展和新型产业结构的变化，社会对实用型、技术型人才的需求明显增加，”双师型”教师成为高职高专院校师资队伍建设的热门研究。结合天津市财贸管理干部学院”双师型”教师所占比例不足等特点，提出制定培养计划，加大培训力度，借鉴国外经验，加强在职教育，积极引进人才，完善激励机制等有效措施，旨在促进学院发展．为社会培养优秀人才。     

Social work—a shifting paradigm

This article explores the changing role of social work in the context of community care legislation, the political era and the resulting care management process, using Kuhn's concept of paradigms. (Kuhn, T. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd Edition), (Chicago, University of Chicago Press). The article suggests that it is our values, the theories we use and the environment that is impacting on and creating a shift in the social welfare paradigm and social work. It proposes that there is a fundamental conflict between the traditional values and model of social work and the evolving care management role that social workers are assuming, which can, and is resulting in an identity crisis for social work professionals and presents evidence for this. The article concludes that social work is in a state of transition and crisis. In order to re-define itself it needs to consolidate its basis for being. Social work needs to re-align itself with its value base and firm knowledge base. Putting the client first rather than the State or its own professional interests, otherwise it is in danger of becoming simply an agent of the State rather than a service striving for equality and the welfare of its communities. In order to do this the article proposes that social work needs to be clear of its purpose, whom it is serving and how it proposes to move forward.