苏联专家事件与中国国内政治

在华苏联专家曾是中苏经济关系的纽带.然而随着20世纪50年代中苏关系的恶化和中国国内政策的左转,苏联专家在中国"大跃进"的特殊年代里已无用武之地.与此同时,中国已培养出一大批可以代替苏联专家的人才.中共已做好了应付突发事件的心理准备.苏联专家的撤走和中国自力更生口号的提出,标志着新中国自此改变了依靠苏援发展中国经济的方针.     

中国共产党中央苏区时期对民间信仰的改造

中国共产党进入赣南和闽西地区后发现当地群众在心理上过度依赖民间信仰,这种情况对于建立和稳固苏维埃政权产生了碰撞和摩擦。为此,中国共产党期望通过法律制度、社会教育及发展戏剧等直接或间接的方式对民间信仰加以改造。随着群众革命意识的产生和发展,农民群众崇拜神灵的观念逐渐弱化,开始从神权的束缚中挣脱出来思考自身作为“人”的主体性。中国共产党在中央苏区时期对民间信仰的改造有利于乡村社会群众革命意识的觉醒、民间信仰活动开支的节省以及社会文明的进步。     

马栏革命根据地党的干部教育研究

马栏革命根据地革命形式的不断壮大,为党员干部的工作能力有了更高的要求。党组织通过建立干部教育培训制度、推进师范学校教育、举办干部培训班等途径,对干部开展了有效的业务教育、政治教育、文化教育、理论教育,培养了一支素质过硬的干部队伍,推动了革命的发展,形成了红色“马栏精神”,也为全国红色革命的胜利和新中国成立后社会主义建设培养了一批优良的干部队伍。     

Images of transit: the experiential traces of Soviet Jewish emigration

ABSTRACT

Between 1971 and 1990, approximately 185,000 Soviet Jews who immigrated to countries other than Israel traveled through Austria and Italy. This period of transit migration through the “Vienna–Rome pipeline” left deep impressions on most emigrants, as it entailed their first encounter with the West as well as their first steps in their new identity as immigrants. This essay focuses on photography of remnants of the journey – of objects, of old photographs, and of landscapes – in order to explore ideas about immigrants' relationship to the passage of time and their migration experiences. It emphasizes the embodied though often unacknowledged tenor of the past rather than treating it as a distant object of nostalgia. This essay further shows that immigrants draw not only on their experiences in the Soviet Union or the United States to reflect on their lives; the places of transit migration also hold lasting meaning for them.     

山东抗日根据地的灾荒与救济

抗战时期,山东根据地遭受了严重的天灾敌祸,由此而产生了极大的荒情。根据地党和政府及时采取了多项有力措施:一方面大力放赈救急,另一方面领导根据地军民扩大生产,增加财富。根据地的救荒运动不但为战胜灾荒、争取抗战胜利奠定了基础,而且也推动了社会进步。     

中原经济区工业与信息化自主创新对策初探

河南省工业与信息化领域如何从本省实际出发,吸取国内外成功经验,增强区域自主创新能力,是河南省科技工作和经济工作的第一要务,是全面推进中原经济区建设、加快中原崛起河南振兴的关键。通过对"十一五"时期河南省工业与信息化领域自主创新能力现状进行分析,结合国家自主创新战略,提出了"十二五"河南省工业与信息化领域提升自主创新能力应遵循的原则,并结合行业特点提出了相应行业自主创新工作对策,以期能对中原经济区建设发挥更大作用。     

赫鲁晓夫说的共产主义是“土豆烧牛肉”吗?——与周尚文、有林等先生商榷

赫鲁晓夫阐述的共产主义,既有经济、社会、政治等方面的伟大目标,也有分阶段实现这些目标的具体时间表.周尚文、有林等先生认为,赫鲁晓夫鼓吹的共产主义是“土豆烧牛肉”的“共产主义”.此说不仅曲解了赫鲁晓夫相关话语的原意,而且把赫鲁晓夫的共产主义观庸俗化、简单化了.     

The writer as the people's therapist: Der Nister's last decade, 1939–49

ABSTRACT

World War II and the Holocaust caused profound changes in the style and themes of Der Nister's writing. He reevaluated his symbolist legacy and emerged as one of the most powerful and tragic voices in Soviet Yiddish literature. His transformation from a respected but marginal literary figure into a self-styled national leader became complete with his adventurous journey to the Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidzhan in the Soviet Far East, which he envisioned as a site of new Jewish revival. His illusions were crushed by his arrest in 1949.     

高校开展港澳区情教育的价值体认及策略

加强内地高校大学生对港澳区情教育消弭两地文化壁垒，舒缓心理认知偏见，促进两地高校交流与合作，理应成为我国国情教育的题中之义。截至目前，内地高校尚未系统将港澳区情教育纳入我国国情教育范畴，这不仅反映出我国国情教育的滞后性，并由此带来一系列问题。该文就此问题对高校开展港澳区情教育的价值体认和策略进行了探讨。     

“I bled like you,brother, although I was a thousand miles away”: postwar Yiddish sources on the experiences of Polish Jews in Soviet exile during World War II

ABSTRACT

An estimated 230,000 Polish Jews escaped Nazi persecution during World War II by flight or deportation to the interior of the Soviet Union. This article examines early postwar Yiddish and Polish sources on their survival in Soviet exile such as poems, newspaper articles, and witness testimonies. Two sets of sources are analyzed in-depth, testimonies written by young people in Jewish Displaced Persons (DP) camps in occupied Germany and Yiddish poetry from Poland and the DP camps. The author argues that many former exiles were eager to write down their experiences. In doing so, they were aware of the complex nature of deportation and flight that characterized the experiences of Polish Jews in the Soviet Union. In their testimonies many young witnesses express their understanding that they too were “marked by the khurbn.” Whereas Yiddish poetry from the same period helps us understand how writers dealt with their own story of wartime survival outside the realm of German persecution. In their poetry they seek meaning in their own suffering and express their desire to establish a dialogue with other survivors.