千秋功罪任评说——苏轼与王安石关系及其评价的审视

苏轼与王安石的关系是苏轼研究绕不开的话题。苏轼与王安石的直接交往关系是简单的,但当事者本身的丰富性、复杂性和矛盾性,北宋末、南宋初复杂的政治变局,以及当时的政治追星族和文学追星族撰写的真真假假的野史笔记,使其关系变得扑朔迷离。这对如何评价苏、王及其关系产生了实质性的影响,也为苏、王及其关系成为聚讼千栽的不了公案埋下了伏笔。简单而复杂的苏、王关系,其实牵涉到两人在思想、文化、政治、性格诸方面的全面冲突。     

论王充对王肃经学的影响

王充对魏晋经学产生了不少影响,这在王肃经学中得到典型的体现。王肃之父王朗在会稽任职时获得《论衡》一书,王粲将《论衡》一书带至荆州,王肃之师宋衷与王粲同为荆州学派代表人物,因此王肃接受王充思想影响是很自然的事。王肃以求“实情”的治经态度对当时盛行的郑玄经学作了辩证地批判,这种治经态度和批判精神当多得益于王充。王充是东汉时期反对谶纬的健将,王肃亦反对谶纬学说,在经注中常对感生等现象作理性化的解说。王肃经注具有平易质实、简洁精炼的特征,这种风格与王充文学主张与文章风格等的影响有不少关系。     

甘肃省农村社会养老保险制度的困境与出路

建立健全覆盖甘肃省农村社会养老保险体系,是摆在理论工作者面前的一大课题。立足甘肃,分析全省农村社会养老保险的现状和面临的宏观困境,应用囚徒困境探析了农村社会养老保险"帕累托最优"选择和农村居民社会保险购买能力问题,针对制约困扰甘肃农村社会养老保险的主要问题和甘肃农村弱势群体社会养老保险存在的现实问题,提出了加大宏观调控力度,凸显政府社会保障职能;聚焦甘肃农村弱势群体,探寻农村养老保险新路子;对西部地区予以适当照顾,采取转移支付的方式予以划拨基金等思路及对策。     

苏轼祝文创作及其关涉的仪式意蕴

《苏轼文集》收录苏轼祝文96篇,涉及祈（谢）晴、雨、雪,奉安皇帝御容,谒文宣王庙,以及祭勾芒神、祭土牛、告五岳、秋赛等,联系着丰富多样的仪式仪节。祝文应用于祭奠仪式,具有仪式与文学的双重意义。结合苏轼各类祝文的写作背景,探讨祝文及其仪式应用中所映射的政治理念、宗教信仰、教育观念、文化习俗,从而揭示宋代礼乐文化建设的多个侧面,为宋代文学与文化研究提供借鉴。     

Authenticity as a form of worth

Scholarly engagement with authenticity has been revitalized by recent efforts to theorize the value-ladenness of authenticity claims. Yet, these approaches are restricted by the lack of available conceptual tools necessary to explain variations in the meaning of authenticity between different cultural forms and social groups. In this paper, I draw from Boltanski and Thevenot’s pragmatic hermeneutics to develop an approach to authenticity in popular culture that conceptualizes it as a form of worth. I apply this new model to an analysis of the meanings of authenticity found in the discourse of fans of indie music and country music. I find that in the indie genre, authenticity involves an inspirational form of worth; in the country genre, it involves a domestic form of worth. I trace these differences back to the matched relationship between the primary groups of fans of each genre and the genres themselves that led both sides to find an interest in these types of authenticity. I conclude by sketching the relevance of this approach for explaining overarching concerns for authenticity in late modern societies.     

Everyday Life,Everyday Death

In this article I note limits of cultural activism in third-wave feminism, demonstrating that this activism often relies on a music scene that neglects intersections of race and gender. I offer the space of the online fansite as an alternative site for analysis, describing it as a site for everyday activism and consumer activism. Specifically, I explore the online fansite of the HBO show Six Feet Under, describing how fans treat subjects of gender and race in the show and in their everyday lives. Although fans discuss race and gender in limited ways in their explorations of the show and their daily lives, when they discuss the subject of death, they more productively address intersections of both race and gender, considering differences in burial and funereal practices among diverse cultures. Fans also construct the fansite as a place for consumer activism, sharing information about how to be active consumers in the funeral industry and to direct the course of their own burials.     

赋体溯源与先秦赋述论(下)

论及先秦赋,有的将《楚辞》中包括《天问》《九歌》在内的全部作品皆划入其中。论及赋的源头,有的认为来自行人辞令,而大部分是据"赋者,古诗之流也"及"赋者,铺采文,体物写志"的概念空泛加以推论。本文认为应根据已定型的汉赋的几种体式,分别探讨其源头。实际上骚赋、文赋、诗体赋和俗赋在战国之末都已形成。屈原在西周末年以来诵诗的基础上,吸收楚民歌的特征创造了骚赋和诗体赋。作为赋的主体的文赋,过去学者们或以为出于诸子,或以为出于行人之官,实际上其文本来自议对和行人辞令,但由应用文字而转变为文学的一种形式,同瞍矇的赋诵活动有关。是瞍矇选择有意义的议对和辞令,整齐其语言,使之更便于赋诵,从而促成了赋这种文学体裁的产生。除文献记载之外,先秦时较早的赋体作品中常以师旷为主要人物,也说明这一点。俗赋的题材则取自寓言和传说故事,它的形成同以表演、说笑愉悦人主和贵族的俳优有关。战国时淳于髡所编《晏子春秋》中有不少近于俗赋的作品,有的甚至传至汉代以后,在唐代俗赋作品中也得到反映,便是证明。瞍矇和俳优是先秦时代的专业文艺工作者,他们对赋的形成做出了贡献。     

略论苏轼早期对佛教的接受

苏轼青少年时期所受教育及家庭环境决定他受到佛禅影响较少,从具体的诗作考察,可知凤翔之前,苏轼完全是以局外人的态度,对寺院进行客观描述,佛禅并未真正进入到他的精神领域之中。凤翔时期,苏轼诗作虽然数量上没有大幅增加,但佛教内容比重增加,显示出苏轼在凤翔签判任上,真正开始关注佛教。     

桐庐诗人徐凝的成就

20世纪80年代以来,唐诗研究成果丰硕,但对浙江诗人徐凝诗的笺注和研究方面,还有所欠缺。文章研究权算初阶。分两大部分：其一,关于苏轼目凝《瀑布》为“恶诗”;其二,不朽的文献价值,对牡丹花诗、寒岩归士、苏小小基、钱塘江潮、情人佳节、繁华都会等人们感兴趣的话题,有的放矢,一一作勾稽、考证,并指出它的出处、意义、成就及影响。以微补学术界之深究欠缺。     

论苏轼创新意识的形成原因

苏轼作为一代文宗师伯,在很大程度上取决于其卓尔不凡的创新意识,这种创新意识源于尚变的民族审美心理的潜移默化,源于四川地域文化的影响,源于苏氏家族门风的濡染,源于时代风会的熏陶,源于前辈名公的奖掖扶持,源于其性格禀赋和后天的造化,源于其坎壈的人生遭际。一句话,是民族、地域、家族、时代、伯乐、个人性格、后天努力和人生遭际等综合因素锻造了苏轼,使其成为穿越古今、生命永恒的文化巨擘。