中国上市 ITO 企业经营效率评价及影响因素分析

运用基于规模报酬可变的投入导向的超效率DEA模型,对在沪深两市上市的具有代表性的30家中国ITO企业的经营效率进行实证研究,结果表明中国上市ITO公司整体运营效率不高,且各企业之间存在显著差异性。为分析企业规模、员工素质、研发投入等因素对中国上市ITO企业效率的影响,采用Tobit模型发现企业规模、员工素质、政府支持等因素对企业运营效率有着积极地影响,而研发投入对企业运营效率的影响并不显著。     

科学辨识蔡伦造纸术之历史真实--以《中国造纸史》为对象讨论

《中国造纸史》一书,对晋代以后的造纸史、技术以及造纸术传播国外的情况,显得比较权威,但对涉及造纸的考古论断依据不足,认为西汉初已经有“造纸基地”、东汉初中州各地又成为“造纸中心”,凭主观臆想否决蔡伦的发明史实。该书对古代典籍的一些释读以及祭祀蔡伦习俗,也缺乏文史研究和田野考察。深入发掘、辨析典籍、各类文献、工具书与考古实物,考察蔡伦家乡祭祀习俗、南岭生态条件、生产生活方式,是揭开和还原历史真相的科学途径。蔡伦发明造纸术的史录、评价,不应轻率修改。     

网络空间与公共领域实践

以哈贝马斯的"公共领域"为理论基础,从网络空间的特质出发分析了网络空间成为公共领域的潜质,并进一步指出由于进入网络空间受经济、知识等门槛限制,以及网络空间语言霸权、数字鸿沟等面向所造成的不平等,仍制约着网络空间成为公共领域的可能。     

基于Malmquist指数的我国航空公司业全要素生产率分析

运用Malmquist生产率指数方法,对我国5个主要航空公司2002-2006年期间的全要素生产率的变化作了测算。结果显示,2002-2006年中国航空公司业的全要素生产率的平均增长率为1.2%,生产效率总体上有所提高,并且这种增长增长同时受到综合效率改善与技术进步的影响。中国航空公司业全要素生产率水平的提高,除继续强调综合效率的重要性之外,也要进一步加强对技术进步的重视,单独依靠一个方面,全要素生产率的增长将是有限的。     

Critical Reflection on the Ethics of Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a way to achieve mental wellbeing that has been widely adopted as part of counselling and mental health treatment. However, there is a distinct lack of critical reflection about the origins of this technique, how it is used, and the implications it has for the beliefs of clients. The purpose of this paper is to provide a carefully considered response to the use of humanistic mindfulness. Social workers need to explain why they recommend mindfulness, and explore culturally consistent and sensitive practice, so that they are abiding by the Australian Association of Social Workers Code of ethics.

IMPLICATIONS

• The use of mindfulness in social work practice requires careful consideration as to its impact and relevance to clients’ needs.

• Mindfulness originates in philosophical traditions distinct from mental health treatment.

• In choosing to use mindfulness social workers require consistent and sensitive understanding of clients’ needs, world views, and culture.

     

面向未来的埃及教育改革

埃及实行免费教育体制，长期和持续的国家投入保证了教育在大众中间的普及，使埃及教育长期在阿拉伯国家和非洲地区处于领先地位。但随着全球化的日益深入以及埃及国内经济形势的变化，单纯依靠政府投入越来越不能满足人民群众对高质量教育服务的需求。埃及教育主管部门根据形势发展的迫切要求，一方面大力推进教育体制改革，力行非中央化的政策，在教育投入和管理上，加大社会力量参与的力度，加强了教育基础设施建设，提高了教师待遇；另一方面用先进的信息技术手段改造传统教育模式，并在教学过程中引入问责制度，保证教育质量不断提高，使其更好地服务于社会经济的发展。     

Information

Information technology is increasingly being used in the human services, but reports suggest that some professionals are resisting its introduction. Some accounts for this resistance emphasise the role of the technology's physical attributes. It may, however, be due more to mistaken assumptions by some professionals about the role of the technology in generating information in human service contexts. Information as a concept has different interpretations according to its usage. It is the author's contention that there has been a failure to differentiate between the use of the concept in different settings and this is a possible causal factor in producing resistance. This paper examines information as used in communication theory and the human services and emphasises the need for a thorough examination of the role of information in professional social work education and practice.     

Texting among United States young adults: An exploratory study on texting and its use within families

The current study examines general text messaging tendencies, patterns of and reasons for texting family members, and the impact of texting on familial relationships among a young U.S. adult sample. Participants were recruited through Facebook; they then completed an online questionnaire. Data from 127 young adults (men: 38; women: 87; unidentified: 2) are analyzed and compared by gender. Findings suggest that young adults text at high rates per month. Participants generally report a prompt response to texts and their ability to honestly express feelings within these messages. Results also suggest participants text family members for a variety of reasons, such as to convey information, plan activities, and engage in general conversation. Distinct gender differences, however, are evident regarding who men and women text as well as texting's effects on familial relationships. Overall, these findings expand researchers’ understanding of texting in general and its impact within the family.     

企业校园招聘宣讲会问题初探——以华南理工大学为例

企业宣讲会是企业进行校园招聘的“排头兵”，它对于学生了解企业文化、接触企业招聘信息具有极其重要的作用。本文以华南理工大学为例，对其近三年的宣讲会情况进行研究，从而指出宣讲会中存在的问题，并针对性地提出完善企业宣讲会的对策。     

“材料成形技术基础”课程教学改革探讨

介绍了"材料成形技术基础"课程的发展历程,系统分析了教学内容的优化途径,通过"教、学、研"一体化的教学理念,用实例说明围绕该教学理念开展教学工作设计的基本步骤;展示了全方位、多样化的教学手段,着重说明"与校外企业合作开展课程教学工作"和注重实践、课内外结合式教学手段的实现过程;最后对采用多层次考核方法提高学生的学习兴趣和学习效率进行了探讨。