高校图书馆构建重点学科文献保障体系的策略

文献资源建设是重点学科建设的重要组成部分。高校图书馆要深入了解重点学科的发展现状和趋势,探索重点学科对文献资源的需求特点,从文献资源类型、内容、形式等方面入手,构建满足重点学科需求的文献保障体系,为重点学科建设提供强有力的支持。     

European‐American and African‐American Mothers' Emotion Socialization Practices Relate Differently to Their Children's Academic and Social‐emotional Competence

The current study examines whether the relation between mothers' responses to their children's negative emotions and teachers' reports of children's academic performance and social‐emotional competence are similar or different for European‐American and African‐American families. Two hundred mothers (137 European‐American, 63 African‐American) reported on their responses to their five‐year‐old children's negative emotions and 150 kindergarten teachers reported on these children's current academic standing and skillfulness with peers. Problem‐focused responses to children's negative emotions, which have traditionally been considered a supportive response, were positively associated with children's school competence for European‐American children, but expressive encouragement, another response considered supportive, was negatively associated with children's competence for African‐American children. The findings highlight the need to examine parental socialization practices from a culturally specific lens.     

Mental Health and Clinical Correlates in Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Queer Young Adults

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the prevalence of mental health disorders and their clinical correlates in a university sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) students. Participants: College students at a large public university. Methods: An anonymous, voluntary survey was distributed via random e-mail generation to university students during April and May of 2011. LGBQ students were compared with their heterosexual counterparts on psychological and physical status as well as academic performance. Results: LGBQ students reported worse depressive symptoms, higher levels of perceived stress, considered themselves less attractive, and were more likely to be overweight. LGBQ students were significantly more likely to report histories of affective, substance use, and certain anxiety disorders as well as compulsive sexual behavior and compulsive buying. Conclusions: The higher rates of many psychiatric conditions among LGBQ students underscore the need for universities to provide LGBQ students a nonjudgmental environment to discuss sexual orientation and health issues.     

学术期刊开放存取的内在逻辑与发展趋势

学术期刊开放存取已经成为目前中国学术期刊界研究的热点问题，学术期刊的属性是分析学术期刊开放存取内在逻辑的前提和基础。从学术期刊的准公共产品属性出发，分析学术期刊开放存取的内在逻辑性，进而通过将开放存取与中国目前发展已相对完善的学术期刊商业数据库传播模式的对比，分析其在中国的发展趋势。分析认为，开放存取模式将不会取代商业数据库传播模式而成为中国学术期刊网络传播模式的主流。     

学年论文制与本科导师制相结合初探——兼论学士学位论文的功能与写作指导

我国高等教育走向大众化步伐加快并初具规模,如何保证高等教育质量的问题成了亟待解决的问题。该研究从毕业论文的撰写这个被普遍关注的问题着眼,构想将学年论文制和本科导师制引入本科学生的学位论文中,建立一种新的学士学位论文撰写和指导模式,以解决当前毕业论文质量不高的困境。本文从当前毕业论文的质量入手,介绍了学年论文制和本科导师制,并以此构建了将二者结合的学年论文的指导模式,进而阐述了这种模式的优点。     

试析学报投稿中的语言修辞问题

学报编辑修改学报投稿的过程,就是在对投稿进行一种语言修辞,是为了对投稿中语句的言辞加以选择和锤炼,使语句的意思表达更加清晰、完美。编辑在修改投稿的时候,应该考虑学报稿件是学术论著的特征,根据稿件具体的内容、语境,从标题、摘要、段落主题以及句子等方面进行语言修辞,从而使学报能更好地实现交际、交流的目的。     

论钱钟书的学术个性

钱钟书为中国二十世纪罕见的具有鲜明学术个性的文化巨人和学术大师。真理之勇和文章之德是其毕生所坚持的学术品格;文学艺术的创作与鉴赏为其兴趣所在和努力方向;以语言为工具、材料为基础是其一贯的治学态度;超越种族差异而走上中西融通之路是其基本的文化观念;打通意识和史有诗心是其基本的学术观念;循环阐释是其主要的阐释原则和方法。     

跨文化交际中大外教学的文化导入缺失

跨文化交际的前提是正视不同文化之间的差异性。通过对比中西方文化的差异性，再反思大学英语教学中由于重语言形式、轻文化导入，致使学习者的跨文化交际能力亟待提高的局面，并进而提出相应的解决措施。     

科技论文中基金项目多重标注归因分析及对策研究

科技论文中的基金项目标注对于项目成果评价、绩效评估具有重要的意义。目前,由于种类多样、管理部门分散的基金项目资助体系以及基金论文比进入期刊评价指标等原因,单篇论文受多个基金重复资助现象严重。此现象是基金项目资助体系和期刊评价指标体系共同作用的结果。故应进一步加强各类基金资助机构之间的信息共享,有效提高对同一项目多头申请经费的审核;增加对项目标注信息真实性和相关性的审查;加强对科研工作者学术规范的教育引导,提高科研工作者、管理者及相关人员的学术道德修养,从根本上杜绝基金项目成果标注中的学术不端现象。     

社会转型对农村籍大学生的成才影响

来自农村的大学生有着与来自城市不尽相同的人生经历和社会背景,在日常学习和生活中关注他们的思想动态,根据当前社会条件对他们进行教育引导,促进他们的健康成长,是构建社会主义和谐社会对高校教育提出的时代要求。通过分析在这个特定历史阶段下农村大学生在学习方式、生活模式、心理健康、择业就业等方面受到的影响,有针对性地就农村大学生的角色调适性提出相应的建议。