REVERSING A SPIRAL OF DEPRIVATION: WORKING TO AMELIORATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF STAFF AND BOYS IN A RESIDENTIAL HOME

This paper discusses the work of a consultation to a staff group at a residential home for adolescent boys. The work discovered that each encounter increased each group's sense of deprivation. This escalation is understood as their relationship being based upon a spiral of deprivation. In this situation the staff's capacity to think in terms of their training in Winnicott's ideas about residential care, and that behaviour has meaning, was lost. By using himself as the container of staff emotional states, through recognising their communications in terms of Bion's concept of normal projective identification, the consultant was better able to understand the nature of the difficulties in the boys' and staff relationship. Hence, the attempt to engage staff through the consultation was successful and their capacity to think was restored. The material discussed shows this development enabled staff to better contain their own and the boys' feelings, thus allowing the spiral to reverse.     

英汉民族的思维差异及语言表达模式

语言是思维的工具，是思维的直接体现，思维是语言的心理过程，思维角度的不同决定了语言表达方式的差异，对英汉民族思维方式和语言表达模式进行比较分析，可以加深对两个民族语言特征的理解。     

知识经济视角下的产业集群螺旋型知识共享模型研究

螺旋型知识共享是基于SECI模型的扩展.在知识经济背景下,产业集群经过"隐性-显性-隐性"的知识螺旋,前后衔接,实现知识由低级向高级的变化,最终实现知识共享与创新的螺旋式上升.螺旋型知识共享表现出多维演进、螺旋上升、合作竞争、协同创新等特点.螺旋型知识共享的可能性主要基于知识的非对称性、资本性、时效性等特性,而知识价值链的存在夯实了螺旋型知识共享的客观基础.基于知识经济的产业集群螺旋型知识共享需要强化知识吸纳、转化、创造、扩散、应用等运行过程.     

火电站哈蒙系统空冷器的热力计算

本文提出空冷电站哈蒙系统的空冷器和自然通风冷却塔的热力计算方法。以600 MW机组为例的计算结果与实际数值极为吻合。     

Sexual behavior of cohabitors: A comparison of three independent samples

I tested the hypothesis that cohabitors, as a component of their lifestyle choice to live together without being married, would be more sexually experienced and sexually active than noncohabitors. Differences between cohabitors and noncohabitors were examined in three independent samples (Ns = 173, 136, and 148). Within each group, differences between cohabitors and noncohabitors were examined in regard to background variables, perceived parent sexual attitudes, sexual behavior, sexual history, sexual satisfaction, orgasmic responsiveness, conception history, social competence, and relationship attachment. In general, the hypothesis was confirmed that cohabitors have greater and earlier sexual experience than noncohabitors. Other findings indicated that cohabitors were more socially competent and had parents with more negative sexual attitudes than noncohabitors. No differences in relationship attachment (love and liking for their partner) were found.     

内螺旋曲面数控拉刀设计及应用研究

从内螺旋曲面的空间包络原理、包络轨迹的合成等方面研究内螺旋曲面的加工原理与工艺方法,将转子作为刀具,定子作为工件,强迫其实现自转,公转以及进给运动,最终由转子刀具加工出定子内螺旋曲面,以达到设计目的。提出并论证了新的加工方法,进一步扩展了内孔加工方法。此刀具有可数字控制变径的特点,能实现内螺旋曲面的加工。这一新方法的提出为内螺旋孔的加工和相应机床的研制提供了理论基础。通过此刀具的应用,实现用相对简单的设备、较高的通用性,完成内螺旋曲面的加工,效果较好。     

网络社会司法公信力建设——基于典型案例的分析

中国正处于由传统司法向现代司法转型的关键期,网络社会极大地改变了原有的信息表达、商谈互动方式,也使司法公信力的生成具有新的特性、形成新的挑战。随着司法权在不同社会形态中的运行,司法权自身大致经历了从司法权力(强权)到司法权威再到司法公信力的变迁。不同的社会形态中,从司法权力到司法公信力的递进表现出不同的特性和路径,社会形态结构以不同的方式型塑着司法并与之产生一种互动效应。基于网络社会特性所产生的聚焦效应、极化效应、反沉默螺旋效应及循环反馈效应,通过信息传播、互动交流及固化定型作用于公众的司法认知心理。在应对双重转型对于司法公信力的挑战时,除应从司法主体自身的信用能力、信用责任等内因入手外,也应重视公信力生成的外部环境因素的影响。可从三方面着手:探索网络社会特性,引导、规制网络社会,推动网络社会规则形成;秉持司法独立,推行司法公开透明,增进理解信任;保持开放心态,拓宽沟通渠道,强化互动协商。