语言态度与少数民族新创文字的前景

少数民族新创文字从创制之初到现在经历了50多年,取得了很多成果,也存在不少问题。时至今日,关于要不要推广新创文字,在多大程度上推广新创文字,人们在认识上仍然存在很大的分歧。对新创文字的争论引发了对少数民族语言态度乃至于民族语言文化的若干思考。     

高校教师的角色定位与创新型人才培养

大学生创新素质的培养与高校课堂教育紧密相关。课堂不仅是学生学习新知识的主要场所,更是学生发展创新能力与培养创新素养的主要阵地。要把课堂变成学生学习与创新的摇篮,高校教师必须树立平等意识、保持开明态度与发展创新思维。     

不同购物环境下消费者享乐主义/功利主义态度测评

享乐主义和功利主义并不是一个单纬度量表上的两个极端,对于一种消费行为而言.往往同时具有一定程度的享乐主义特性和功利主义特性.不同的购物环境下消费者享乐主义(功利主义)态度倾向会有差异以及差异是否明显,对这些问题的研究将有助于企业制定促销决策和其他管理决策.使用和开发有效的态度测量问卷,测量在不同购物环境下的消费者享乐主义/功利主义态度倾向,结果表明消费者在购物过程中虽然享乐主义和功利主义态度兼有,但仍会以某一态度为主;通过对两类态度倾向比较,表明两组购物环境中的消费者享乐主叉态度有显著差异,而功利主义态度没有显著差异.     

语言态度对普通话与陕西话语码转换的影响研究

本课题通过问卷调查、实地访谈等方法,从社会语言学的视角,探讨西安地区人们的语言态度对普通话与陕西话语码转换的影响。试图解读陕西方言文化自信与官方语言推广之间的矛盾与和谐。研究发现,人们对于这两种语言变体的态度中既包含了对语言交际功能的认知因素,也包含了情感因素,因此,在大力推广普通话的同时,不可忽视西安人对其地域方言的认同感与文化自豪感。     

Pathways to Pathological Gambling: Component Analysis of Variables Related to Pathological Gambling

Research examining cognitive perceptions among children has suggested the importance of perceived skill and luck in initiating and maintaining gambling behavior. Using an experimentally manipulated gambling paradigm modifying rates of reinforcement the results suggest, in general, that one can modify these cognitions. More importantly, the results from the gambling task were found to generalize to multiple forms of gambling and were maintained over a relatively short period of time. The modifications of these perceptions appear to be easier for younger children (age 10 vs 12), with differential effects being found for boys and girls. The results are discussed in light of our current prevention initiatives and programs.     

The Relationship of Weight,the Self Perception of Weight and Self Esteem with Courtship Behavior

No abstract available for this article.     

新生代农民工消费研究——基于北京市52名农民工消费情况的调查报告

农民工是中国改革开放过程中出现的一个特殊的社会群体,这一特殊群体的规模正在不断扩大,而在其组成结构上又出现了代际变化,即占农民工主体的是20世纪80年代后出生的新生代农民工。他们与旧生代农民工存在诸多差异,其中消费行为上的差异尤为明显。本文的数据基于对在北京的新生代农民工的问卷调查,着重统计和描述了他们的消费特点及消费态度。     

Attitude Toward Menopause and Aging: A Study on Postmenopausal Women of West Bengal

We examined the attitude of postmenopausal women toward menopause and aging with respect to sociodemographic variables and postmenopausal years. Four hundred and eighty postmenopausal women representing Bengali-speaking Hindu ethnic group of West Bengal, India were interviewed about their attitude toward menopause and aging. Information on sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics and menopausal symptoms were also collected. The participants were categorized into four groups based on postmenopausal years (Group 1: ≤2; Group 2: >2 to ≤5; Group 3: >5 to ≤8; and Group 4: >8). The attitude did not differ significantly among different groups, but it differed significantly when compared for residential status and per capita monthly household expenditure (pooled groups), for residential and educational status (Groups 3 and 4), and per capita monthly household expenditure (Group 3). Hierarchical linear regression (stepwise) shows per capita monthly expenditure, age at menopause, years after menopause, and menopausal symptoms (irritability and inability to hold urine) significantly predict attitude.     

后现代社会与消费主义——鲍曼对消费文化“综合症”的一种解读

后现代理论家鲍曼认为,后现代性就是流动的现代性,后现代社会是一个消费社会,消费的性质和消费态度发生了根本性的变化,人们的自由依赖于其消费能力,符号消费成为消费社会的特点,社会控制模式以诱惑取代镇压,消费者被难以逾越的消费欲望的霸权所统治。因此,在后现代的消费社会,欲望是一切流动性和不确定的根本原因。流动的后现代性中的消费方式并没有带来安全和满足,而是越来越大的困惑与焦虑,传统的价值观和美德也逐渐消失殆尽。在后现代的消费社会中,消费者只有通过寻求个人的解决方案,才能获得自由与解放和个体身份的构建。     

管理者风险态度对系统能力受损后的应急采购决策影响研究

通信、电力和石化等大型运作系统核心能力受损后的应急期间内,管理者并非遵循风险规避的准则进行决策,为降低应急管理的成本,管理者是否应该采取激进或者保守的态度？为验证该观点,本文在文献[3]研究的基础上进行了拓展,在伙伴企业应急期间提供快速和正常两种能力支援的情境下,将管理者风险态度引入能力应急采购的决策问题。通过理论证明和数值仿真,本文得到了3个有益的应急管理结论:管理者的风险态度并不是越激进越好,"极端事件下采取双源供应"并非最优选择,应急期间管理者应首要考虑获得伙伴企业的能力恢复技术支援。