中国慈善组织的法律形态及其设立对策

近年来,中国慈善活动开展热烈,但"双重许可"设立原则使中国慈善组织的设立平添障碍,慈善组织法律形态呈现单一型设置状态,非法人形态的慈善组织未被有效定位,慈善组织本身存在"非法"现象。而中国政府对民间团体过于审慎的态度和非法人团体立法规定的模糊,更在一定程度上制约着市场经济下中国慈善组织的发展。为保障中国慈善活动的顺利进行,促进慈善组织规模的扩大、规范,有必要确立慈善组织法人和非法人团体并存的法律形态,并明确设立规则,从多个层面为中国慈善事业法律体系的建构提供良好组织基础。     

青岛市企业慈善捐赠现状、特点及发展对策研究

作为社会经济活动的主体,企业在承担社会责任、构建和谐社会中发挥着重要作用,慈善捐赠是企业履行社会责任的重要方式。根据对青岛市企业慈善捐赠现状及特点的调查和分析,应在选择捐赠合理运行模式、发挥政府主导作用、增强捐赠主体能力三大方面采取相关对策,以促进青岛市企业慈善捐赠事业的发展。     

试论公民慈善意识的培育

慈善是全人类共同的事业。慈善意识是人们在实践中形成的对慈善的认识、判断、了解和感知能力。当前,我国公民慈善意识发展水平总体良好,并呈逐渐增强趋势,但与社会经济发展需求不相吻合,亟待提高。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的,既有历史原因,也有现实原因;既受外在因素影响,也受公民自身素质的制约。培育公民慈善意识,是构建社会主义和谐社会的题中应有之义。     

公益性扶贫慈善组织与政府关系的模式选择

文章讨论第三次分配领域中的公益性扶贫慈善组织和初次分配领域中的政府在先富帮后富中的关系模式选择,以达到充分发挥两者作用,最终实现共同富裕。     

基于ARFIMA模型的黄金价格预测

研究发现上海黄金交易所黄金收益序列有长期记忆性,进而从另外一个角度证实了上海黄金市场尚未达到弱式有效的结论。应用ARFIMA模型对黄金收益序列进行预测,并与用于定量预测的ARMA模型对比,结果表明分整的ARFIMA模型提高了黄金收益序列长期预测的可靠性。     

Engaging Children in Meaningful Charity: Opening-up the Spaces within Which Children Learn to Give

This paper presents qualitative evidence from an in-depth, participative action research project with 150 children aged 4–8 years old, exploring their experiences, perceptions and preferences regarding charitable giving. Most children positively engage in charitable giving through home, school and their community; however, less than 20% are aware of the cause area they are being asked to support, and most have little decision-making in their giving. Children’s willingness to engage increases when they critically examine the cause area and are facilitated to lead on giving decisions, often resulting in increased and sustained efforts to support cause areas that matter to them.     

微公益凸显的伦理问题及对策探析

“微公益”是指从微不足道的小事入手开展公益活动,注重由少积多的公益行为。与传统的公益活动相比,微公益呈现出参与人数多、事情小、目标明确、针对性强、运用现代传媒方式等特点。结合微公益呈现的特点,对微时代下的人人公益行为以及微公益过程本身引发的伦理道德问题,如社会信任、道德自觉性、法律关系、公平性、权利与义务等问题进行深入剖析。通过问卷调查法、访谈法,对重庆市公民进行了关于微公益认识与伦理问题的调查研究,从伦理学、社会学的视角着手,介绍微公益伦理问题的表现,分析微公益伦理存在的原因,提出从法律法规的制定、监管力度的完善、诚信品质的落实及网络道德的建设等方面应对微公益凸显的伦理问题。     

论《慈善法》的理解与完善建议

为了深入贯彻落实新通过的《慈善法》,有必要全面、深入理解其内容,澄清模糊认识,完善缺陷和不足.针对《慈善法》在慈善含义、慈善信托、慈善信息公开、慈善服务、慈善组织投资、慈善税收、国际慈善等方面存在的问题,在适当的时机应当对《慈善法》予以修订或通过司法解释、实施细则等加以完善,使慈善法形成一个完整、有序、严谨、可行的法律体系.     

Does Fundraising Professionalization Pay?

Although fundraising organizations in the third sector have gone through a progressive professionalization process, it remains unclear whether this development has led to any financial benefits. This article focuses on the question of whether or not it pays off for fundraising organizations to invest in professionalization. The data for this study come from 165 organizations representing 45 percent of the Swiss fundraising market. We first propose the term “organizational fundraising capability” as a new construct for measuring the degree of professionalization and rationalization in fundraising management. We then analyze its relationship to overall net revenue from donations as well as the growth of net revenue from donations. Our analysis indicates that, in addition to organizational size measured by total revenue, revenue share from donations, and expansion strategy, fundraising capability makes an important contribution to explaining both an institution's net revenue from fundraising and the level of increase in net donations. The consequences for the development of professionalization and rationalization in fundraising are discussed.     

Images and narratives of autism within charity discourses

This research explores awareness of issues and debates concerning images and narratives about disability amongst autism charity brand-management professionals and their counterparts in the creative industries. These include the role of charities in service provision, the social model of disability, and disability stigma. It describes and analyses past and recent charity advertisements in both the United Kingdom and the United States, with attention to the historical context of these and the views and practices of charity and advertising professionals and autistic self-advocates, using David Hevey’s three-stage framework for disability representation by charities. The research concludes by considering emerging counter-narratives, which suggest ways charities may escape the perceived need to produce pathos or fear as part of such campaigns.