Life Experiences and Vulnerabilities of Homeless Women: A Comparison of Women Unaccompanied Versus Accompanied by Minor Children, and Correlates with Children's Emotional Distress

The histories and service needs of 2 groups of homeless women, those unaccompanied by minor children (n = 46) and those accompanied by minor children (n = 22), were compared, on the basis of their responses to a biennial survey of homeless people in a midsize city in the southeast United States. Mothers of children aged 2–10 also completed a measure of stress symptoms for their children (n = 20). Irrespective of family status group, problems such as substance abuse, history of mental illness, health problems, chronicity of homelessness, and crime victimization tended to cluster together. The findings also suggest that declining and/or inadequate levels of public benefits, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, and Medicaid-funded health care in particular, have adversely affected the 2 groups, particularly families with children. The young children in this sample experienced elevated levels of stress, and significant associations were found between children's stress levels and certain risk factors of their mothers. Implications for service delivery are discussed.     

A class of symmetric bivariate uniform distributions

A class of symmetric bivariate uniform distributions is proposed for use in statistical modeling. The distributions may be constructed to be absolutely continuous with correlations as close to±1 as desired. Expressions for the correlations, regressions and copulas are found. An extension to three dimensions is proposed.     

Open Road or Blind Alley? Welfare Reform, Mothers, and Children with Disabilities

Welfare reform was examined for 39 Michigan families whose children have significant health or intellectual and behavioral disabilities. As a group, these families received little specialized assistance or services to address their unique needs. Family-cited barriers to self-sufficiency included poorly trained welfare caseworkers, limited public transportation, and inadequate child care. Having an older child was the only discriminating variable between working and non-working mothers. However, working mothers only had temporary positions with no benefits and low pay. All families, whether employed or not, lived below the poverty line.     

私营企业女工权益保护论

在私营企业中 ，普遍存在着职工合法权益难以保障的问题，尤其是女工权益受侵害的问题更为普遍，也更 为突出。女工权益受侵害的原因，既有社会大环境方面的，也有企业主方面的，还有女工个 人方面的。制定专门的《私营企业法》，明确劳动契约原则，加强工商行政管理部门的管理 职能，加大新闻机构宣传与监督力度等，是有效保护女工合法权益的主要途径。     

谈中药知识产权保护的现状与对策

中国加入WTO之后,中国民族医药产业将面临着机遇和挑战,加强中药知识产权的保护工作意义尤其重大。作者在详尽分析了我国中药知识产权方面的现状之后,进一步提出了我国在中药知识产权保护方面的对策。     

人力资本产权化挑战公司治理理论

在对已有公司治理理论评述的基础上,从人力资本产权特征和公司治理效率的贡献两个方面,论述说明人力资本产权所有者将成为公司治理的核心主体。提出谈判控制理论,以资本剥夺程度的强弱作为衡量谈判控制力大小的依据。对非人力资本与人力资本,无论是谁侵蚀谁的利益都必须纳入“公司治理”范畴;应以两者是否在谈判控制的平等合约内建立作为判断是否侵权的标准;认为判断控制力大小的主要因素应该是专有性大小。提出分类治理的理念,得出对我国公司法人治理的三点启示。     

"学历社会"中的妇女家庭权利研究--以武汉为例试析学历对妇女家庭权利的影响

本文以学历作为社会分层的标准 ,分析了学历对妇女的婚姻自主权、家庭事务决策权、个人行为自主权、家务分工及性生活自主权五个方面的影响 ,发现妇女学历越高 ,越能拥有这些权利。     

青史凭谁定是非——评宋齐丘的历史功过

宋齐丘一生历经磨难和坎坷，曾四为宰相，贵为三公，助徐知诰“兴利除害，变更旧法”，并提出和推行了具有远见卓识的税制改革，戮力劝农，对吴、唐社会经济的发展作出了巨大的贡献，推动了历史的前进。他从此居功自傲，挟旧邀功，贪权固位．并长期卷入朝中朋党之争，最终葬送了自己。宋齐丘一生有功有过，但功大于过，是值得充分肯定的，应给其以公正的历史评价。     

我国家族企业产权特征分析

家族企业是一个或数个具有紧密联盟关系的家族掌握相当部分的所有权 ,并直接或间接控制经营权的企业。根据产权的不同层面 ,把家族企业产权结构分为所有权层面的外部产权结构和经营权层面的内部产权结构 ,而这两者最直观的体现就是公司的组织制度。研究家族企业的外部、内部产权结构及其组织制度 ,将有助于从外到内进而综合了解家族企业     

公司治理结构的理论基础：完全契约和不完全契约的比较分析

现代契约理论是近20年来发展起来的主流经济学最前沿的研究领域,而公司治理结构问题近年来也已成为企业理论研究的主要对象,围绕公司治理结构的理论诠释,不同的契约理论分支有着不同的观点,本文对于完全契约和不完全契约的理论框架在关于公司治理结构这一问题上的差别和融合进行比较分析,同时也对不同契约理论有关公司治理结构的研究进行了梳理并给子了简要的评述。