陈大为:新生代意识的诠释者

陈大为以教学、研究、创作"三栖"的状态表明着他作为新生代意识的阐释者的地位,他往往以"先发制人"的理论、挑战的姿态去揭示抑制在现行文学秩序深层的盲视,又"后发制人"地以自身的创作实践拓展颠覆既存意识形态的潜能。他的诗更以其反僵化的突围意识、"边缘"的移民史观和创作主体性、对"诗的故乡"的呵护等,呈现出南洋新生代的创作追求。他的典律构建视野的扩大,更意味着文学史将接纳新生代,而且是以改变自身的根本性格局来接纳他们。     

大学生认知方式与德育方法的优化

认知方式划分为场依存和场独立两种类型,大学生认知方式与德育方法实施产生的效果有相关性。笔者认为应构建"以人为本"的德育方法论体系,根据大学生不同的认知方式采取分类指导原则,实施相应的有针对性和实效性的德育方法。     

试论"以人为本"的汉语历史词汇研究

面对个体数量众多、情况极度复杂的古汉语词汇系统,根据语言事实调查和认知语言学理论,从“以人为本”的研究思路出发进行汉语历史词汇学研究,首先对围绕人体部位及其各种重要经验而形成的概念基础之上的词汇加以研究,进一步研究这些词汇指称功能的扩展情况,将是一项十分重要的研究工作。     

输入模态对认知负荷及听力成绩的影响

探讨了输入模态对学生认知负荷和听力理解的影响。90名来自两个平行班的大学英语学生被平均分为三个小组参加实验:文本输入组,声音输入组,文本和声音输入组。文本组的听力题目用文本呈现,声音组的听力题目仅用声音呈现,文本和声音组的题目则是采用文本和声音双重模态呈现。认知负荷量表结果和听力测试结果显示不同模态的听力输入形式对听力成绩有显著影响:文本组学生的成绩最高,其次是文本加音频组,音频输入组的成绩最低。认知负荷量表结果显示文本组的认知负荷最低,然后是文本加音频组,音频输入组的认知负荷最高。认知负荷与听力成绩的相关分析显示负荷程度与听力成绩呈负相关。研究结果对听力教学有较好的借鉴作用。     

Social Skills in Children Adopted From Socially-Emotionally Depriving Institutions

This study assessed social skills in post-institutionalized (PI) children with respect to age at adoption, age at assessment, and gender. Parent ratings of social skills (Social Skills Rating System) and behavior problems (Child Behavior Checklist) were obtained for 214 children and 127 adolescents who were adopted from socially-emotionally depriving Russian institutions. Results showed that children adopted before 18 months of age have better social skills than those adopted after this age; those assessed in childhood demonstrate better social skills than those assessed in adolescence. PI females, especially later-adopted adolescents, have particularly poor social skills. Children with poor social skills tend to have higher rates of behavior problems.     

The Influence of Career Planning on Career Thoughts in STEM‐Interested Undergraduates

Undergraduate career planning courses have shown efficacy in decreasing students’ negative career thoughts; however, universities have minimally applied these courses to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) populations. This study compared the influence of a STEM‐focused career planning course for undecided STEM students with a seminar course for decided STEM majors. An analysis of covariance with covariate adjustment revealed that undecided career planning students had lower adjusted mean scores on a measure of negative career thinking than the decided STEM majors after the first semester of college. The results provide support for the efficacy of STEM‐focused career planning courses and measuring negative career thoughts with STEM undergraduates.     

Deaf access to justice in Northern Ireland: rethinking ‘Reasonable Adjustment’ in the Disability Discrimination Act

Abstract

This article provides findings of a qualitative study exploring the interactions of eight Deaf participants and one hearing ally with the justice system in Northern Ireland, where the Disability Discrimination Act requires solicitors to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ in order to provide effective access to Deaf clients. Three thematic categories emerged: (a) barriers to accessing justice, (b) work Deaf people do for access, and (c) the need to educate solicitors about access. A central strain ran through these themes: the idea that ‘reasonable adjustment’ must reflect the value of sign language interpreters in facilitating effective communication access for all the parties.     

“物体—性状”认知框架及相关语法现象

物体—性状框架是人类认知框架中最为基本的一个。很N合格的必要条件是:第一,N必须具有可被激活的非单一的性状特征;第二,在已有的认知概念系统中,还未形成能够涵盖N的全部性状特征的概念。名词和形容词互转的语义基础是物体—性状之间相互关联。人类遵循物体→性状的认知顺序,该认知顺序投射到人类语言中,即为名词——形容词的发生顺序。     

略论20世纪法国人类学思想的嬗变

肇始于迪尔凯姆学派的法国人类学在20世纪取得了辉煌的成就.其思想发展进程可概述如下:首先,马塞尔·莫斯和赫兹提出了"二元分类"思想;其后,列维-斯特劳斯在广泛吸收、综合社会学、人类学和语言学等学科思想的基础上,以"二元对立"的认知结构为核心,建构了结构主义人类学.所有这些成果,对皮埃尔·布迪厄在20世纪60年代的人类学研究产生了重要影响.     

英语被动句的认知及其翻译研究

在认知语言学的框架下，从图形／背景理论出发，探讨图形／背景这一认知概念对英语被动句的解释及其对翻译的指导作用。对几种不同的英语被动句句型进行研究，并对该理论指导下的英语被动句的汉译进行了探讨。认为英语被动句并不是简单的由主动句变换而来，而是有其认知的理据，因此，翻译的时候，也必须综合认知的因素，否则不能取得好的翻译效果。