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101.
选取14家上市商业银行2008—2016年的股票日度收益率数据,构建ARMA-GARCH-CoVaR模型,测度各家上市商业银行对整个银行体系的风险贡献程度以及商业银行之间的风险溢出强度。实证结果表明:每家商业银行都存在风险溢出效应,但不同商业银行对系统性风险的贡献程度存在明显差异,商业银行的系统性风险溢出程度与其自身风险水平的相关性较弱。值得注意的是,大型国有商业银行自身风险水平较低,但对银行系统性风险溢出强度最大;不同商业银行之间也存在风险溢出效应,但溢出程度呈现明显的非对称性,国有商业银行、城市商业银行对其关联银行的风险溢出大于股份制商业银行。此外,国内外经济金融形势对我国银行业系统性风险溢出具有重要影响,应将重大经济金融事件纳入到银行系统性风险的动态监测过程中。 相似文献
102.
Per Carlson 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2016,25(1):69-77
Little attention has been paid to why trends and levels of mortality and morbidity differ in Eastern Europe and few studies have addressed people's own perceptions of their new political system – perceptions which per se may be important for social development. The aim of the present study was to analyse the extent to which trust and economic circumstances affect self‐rated health in Poland, Estonia and Russia and how much health differences between the countries can be explained by these factors. A better economy and higher trust were related to better individual health, while economic factors seemed most important for inter‐country differences. It is probable that both institutional factors and individual perceptions contribute to people's well‐being, but in terms of social policy, an improved welfare system may be the most effective way forward. 相似文献
103.
现有对城乡老年人卫生服务利用不公平的研究多忽略了长期的城乡差异所导致的隐性的农村老年人就医惯性的存在。本研究在控制了收入、医疗保障和就医可及性等因素的条件下,发现就医惯性的存在;并运用集中指数分解法发现,卫生服务的利用存在不公平,偏向于富人,而就医惯性在两种卫生服务利用中的贡献度分别为12%和5%。这种城乡固定差异造成了农村老年人在身体健康、心理健康和自我照料能力上都显著地低于城市老年人。 相似文献
104.
新生代农民工存在着成才问题、成长问题、挫折问题、心理疾病、心身疾病、精神病等六个层次的心理问题,其具体表现主要为心理困惑、身份困惑、人际关系紧张、自卑心理严重等.为此,应当从加强心理健康知识宣传、加强心理档案管理、加强心理疏导、建立心理极端事件应急机制等四个方面解决新生代农民工心理健康管理问题. 相似文献
105.
Daniela S. Jopp Kathrin Boerner Verena Cimarolli Stephanie Hicks Sheena Mirpuri Michelle Paggi 《Journal of aging & social policy》2016,28(3):187-207
ABSTRACTThis article examines the challenges experienced by very old individuals and their consequences for well-being and mental health. In order to capture unique issues experienced in very old age, 75 participants of the population-based Fordham Centenarian Study answered open-ended questions on everyday challenges. Theme-based coding was then used to categorize and quantify responses. The challenges mentioned most often were challenges faced in the functional (e.g., physical health/activities of daily living restrictions, mobility, sensory impairment), psychological (e.g., loss of well-liked activity, dependency, negative emotions, death), and social (e.g., family loss) life domains. Functional challenges were negatively associated with aging satisfaction and positively associated with loneliness. Psychological challenges were positively linked to aging satisfaction. Social challenges were marginally related to loneliness. Notably, challenges were not related to depression. In conclusion, the challenges experienced in very old age are multidimensional and multifaceted, unique in nature, and have differential relations to mental health. Functional, psychological, and social challenges affect very old individuals’ lives and therefore need to be better understood and addressed. Given their consequences, it is imperative for policy makers to develop an awareness for the different types of challenges faced by centenarians, as there may be unique policy implications related to each. 相似文献
106.
Rayna M. Sansanwal Jeffrey L. Derevensky Belle Gavriel-Fried 《International Gambling Studies》2016,16(1):67-84
Mental health professionals are well versed in addressing multiple adolescent risky behaviours and play a primary role in the identification of and referral process and service provision for young people who engage in such behaviours. Given their ‘person-in-environment’ approach, training in multi-sectoral collaboration, and awareness of social policies, social workers are especially equipped to provide needed mental health services to young people. The aim of the current study was to examine Israeli mental health professionals’ awareness of and attitudes towards adolescent high-risk behaviours, including gambling. Child psychologists, social workers and school counsellors (N = 273) completed an online survey addressing concerns related to high-risk behaviours. Findings revealed that social workers perceived gambling as being among one of the least concerning adolescent mental health issues and reported feeling the least confident in their abilities to provide services to young people with gambling problems. The results suggest the importance of youth gambling addictions being incorporated into social work training curricula. 相似文献
107.
Social workers are better equipped to understand the need to incorporate geographical aspects pertaining to their clients’ lives as part of their practice, given the significant influence these factors have on client well-being. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology is a useful tool for administrators and planners to make informed decisions regarding human service programs including examining program outcomes and impact as well as streamlining program implementation. This article synthesizes the literature to date on GIS in health and human services with examples of real world applications. 相似文献
108.
Natasha R. Magson Rhonda G. Craven Geoff Munns Alexander S. Yeung 《Journal of youth studies》2016,19(5):569-592
This study addresses the gap in the research for sound multidimensional assessment of social capital and its relationship with risk-taking behaviour among youths living in disadvantaged communities. Social capital and adolescent risk-taking outcomes were studied cross-sectionally in 1371 secondary students living in two disadvantaged communities within Australia. First, a multidimensional measure of social capital was developed and tested using confirmatory factor analysis. Then, the associations between social capital and a range of youth risk-taking behaviours were examined using structural equation modelling across five-year groups (Grades 7–12). With a few exceptions, higher levels of social capital and belongingness within the school and community were generally associated with decreases in smoking, alcohol and drug consumption, and physical violence. Some outcomes were more strongly associated with family and peer social capital, while others associated more with neighbour and community social capital, indicating that attempts to build social capital need to be targeted across the whole community. This study supports the notion that social capital can be measured empirically and is beneficial in alleviating many of the detrimental health outcomes commonly associated with risk-taking behaviours during adolescence. 相似文献
109.
Bente Træen Gert Martin Hald Cynthia A. Graham Paul Enzlin Erick Janssen Ingela Lundin Kvalem 《心理学和人类性特征杂志》2017,29(1):1-10
Objectives: The aim of the current article was to provide an overview of literature on sexual function and sexual difficulties in older adults. Method: The authors conducted a narrative review of papers published in English between January 2005 and July 2015 based on an extensive search in PsycINFO. Results: The review showed that although common biological changes may adversely affect sexual function in old age, sexual experience seems to also be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. Conclusions: Greater life expectancy and better medical care will result in older individuals with chronic diseases living longer. The need for help to cope with changes in sexual health is likely to increase in older adults, as sexuality may be negatively affected through several pathways. 相似文献
110.