The Hospital Foundation Strategy and Performance Relationship

Attracting philanthropic donations is a strategic imperative for many hospitals. A hospital can manage the giving process most effectively by developing a well‐managed hospital foundation. This study examines the hospital foundation strategy and performance relationship. Using a sample of 258 hospital foundations we identified different strategies and significant performance differences among them.     

试论民事诉讼中的拟制自认

拟制自认可以分为不争执型拟制自认、不知陈述型拟制自认和消极行为型拟制自认。辩论主义、当事人真实义务、陈述义务和具体化义务、诉讼促进义务、经验法则等共同构成拟制自认的法理基础。当事人经法官释明后仍放弃对不利主张进行争执应承担拟制自认的不利后果,并不许追复;当事人对于应该知悉的事实作不知陈述构成拟制自认,但允许其在本审程序结束前追复;当事人的某些消极诉讼行为亦可构成拟制自认,但应从严认定,且一般不许追复。     

浙江农村乡风文明建设的战略意义与现实基础

经济社会发展已走在全国前列的浙江农村,要继续保持在全国的领先地位,必须加强作为新农村建设精神支撑和动力源泉的“乡风文明”建设。为此,文章在分析“乡风文明”的基本内涵、文化功能及其在社会主义新农村建设总目标中所处地位的基础上,立足浙江经济社会协调发展的宏观背景,从理论与实践的结合上,探讨了浙江新农村乡风文明建设的战略意义与现实基础问题。     

Social Entrepreneurship in Communities

The United States ranks low on many measures of population health. In addressing this societal problem, nonprofit health conversion foundations are emerging as important, local social entrepreneurs. We investigated the processes by which these organizations create and implement locally situated innovative approaches to promote health and wellness. Using an inductive, qualitative approach, we identified central themes by which conversion foundations, as social entrepreneurs, developed collaborative solutions to health. We found that they defined the social problem, generated social capital in the community, and educated potential partners. These mechanisms helped build a groundwork for collaboration among community actors. Conversion foundations then convened partners with complementary competencies to develop creative solutions. This research contributes to the literature on social entrepreneurship and nonprofits by expanding understanding of how foundations can foster community collaborations to develop innovative solutions to social problems. Further, this study sheds light on the activities and processes of nonprofit health conversion foundations as actors with the potential to improve population health.     

On the Order of Data Reductions by Ancillarity and by Sufficiency

In the context of frequentist inference there are strong arguments in favour of data reduction by both (a) conditioning on the most appropriate ancillary statistic and (b) restricting attention to a minimal sufficient statistic. However, significantly for the study of the foundations of frequentist inference, there are some examples in which the order of application of these data reductions has an important bearing on the statistical inference of interest. This paper presents a new simple example of this kind.     

有中国特色马克思主义文艺学论纲

马克思主义科学世界观和方法论的理论指导、“三个面向”的价值取向、“民族的科学的大众的”理论特点、马克思主体—客体理论的哲学基础、“美在心物联系”说的美学基础构成有中国特色马克思主义文艺学的逻辑基础。“文学生产”理论的主体理论、语言艺术科学的学科特质、逻辑和历史相统一的建构原则、人对文学需要的逻辑起点、文学理论系统的学科形态是有中国特色马克思主义文艺学的逻辑支柱。体现上述逻辑基础、逻辑支柱要求的逻辑体系是有中国特色马克思主义文艺学的逻辑体系,此逻辑体系在本文中以简纲形式出现     

"三个代表"重要思想与新世纪党的建设

“三个代表”揭示了新世纪中国共产党加强和改进自身建设的目标和方向。按照“三个代表”要求建设党 ,贯穿的精神就是永葆党的先进性 ,与时俱进地站在时代和社会发展的前列 ;“三个代表”是党成为工人阶级先锋队 ,成为中国人民和中华民族先锋队的保证 ;“三个代表”提出了不断增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础的时代任务 ;“三个代表”体现了党从夺取政权到长期执政 ,从受封锁到全面改革开放两大转变的需要 ;“三个代表”是解决提高党的执政能力和领导水平 ,提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力两大历史性课题的指针     

中国神话产生及其编创机制

中国神话有其产生的社会机制和编创机制,原始时期人类特殊的生存条件,争取狩猎和获得食物成功及避免自然灾害的巫祭仪式成为维系生存的重大社会活动,构成神话产生的社会机制。巫祭仪式所含幻象式意向和观念构成神话,神话是巫祭仪式的意象和内容,它的外化是巫祭仪式的形象,巫祭仪式成为神话的编创机制和载体。现存的中国神话中携带着巫祭仪式的印痕,反映出巫祭仪式的一些情形。典籍中早期神话中许多相对完整的片段,可能是巫祭仪式的记录。     

Dynamic Matching,Two‐Sided Incomplete Information,and Participation Costs: Existence and Convergence to Perfect Competition

Consider a decentralized, dynamic market with an infinite horizon and participation costs in which both buyers and sellers have private information concerning their values for the indivisible traded good. Time is discrete, each period has length δ, and, each unit of time, continuums of new buyers and sellers consider entry. Traders whose expected utility is negative choose not to enter. Within a period each buyer is matched anonymously with a seller and each seller is matched with zero, one, or more buyers. Every seller runs a first price auction with a reservation price and, if trade occurs, both the seller and the winning buyer exit the market with their realized utility. Traders who fail to trade continue in the market to be rematched. We characterize the steady‐state equilibria that are perfect Bayesian. We show that, as δ converges to zero, equilibrium prices at which trades occur converge to the Walrasian price and the realized allocations converge to the competitive allocation. We also show the existence of equilibria for δ sufficiently small, provided the discount rate is small relative to the participation costs.     

集体领导力理论基础探析

中西方国家在意识形态、政治体制、文化传统、社会格局等方面存在很大的差异,这些差异必然造成中西方企业领导理念的不同。改革开放后,中国学术界大量借鉴西方管理模式,却忽视了具有中国特色的、不同于西方管理学界流行概念的领导力模式——集体领导力。通过对集体领导力的理论基础进行分析探讨,在集体主义文化和团队有效性理论的基础上构建了集体领导力的理论模型,并与已有的相关领导力概念进行了分析对比。