政策过程中的群众路线研究

群众路线将党的组织与政策过程的合理性与合法性建立在党群、干部动态互动关系之中,由此形成了丰富的政策话语逻辑。在阶级斗争话语占主导的时期,群众运动作为一种主要的治国形式,在塑造政策过程中具有重要影响。在政策过程中,除了官僚体系网络,还存在基于复杂的干群互动、政治协商、群众参与所形成的动员协商网络。干部在政策执行过程中受群众路线的约束主要体现在结合执行工作自身特点形成有效的群众工作机制、立场与作风。     

话语伦理学的一次文学实践——以胡风事件为例

胡风事件的发生距今已有半个世纪,但回想起来仍令人震惊不已。与过去相比,今日的文学环境显然有很大的改善,但前些日子的韩（寒）白（烨）之争仍让笔者心存不安,中国人的非理性由来已久,由此可见一斑。改革开放以来,世界先进文化的理念不断涌入,哈贝马斯提出的交往理性和话语伦理学的理论便为我们解决这一问题提供了一个很好的参考工具。     

2006年12月份全国主要冶金产品产量统计

语篇体裁分析是篇章语言学中的一个重要课题,是对语篇的宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。该文简要介绍了语篇体裁分析的概念、相关理论及基本模式,阐明其在英语教学中的重要性和必要性;结合有关语篇实例,探讨了在教学实践中如何从宏观模式和词汇语法等不同层面入手进行语篇体裁分析,宏观把握与微观剖析兼顾,突破英语教学的瓶颈。     

网上招聘广告的人际意义研究

本文主要以Halliday的系统功能语法中的人际功能为理论框架,以在互联网上两大专业招聘网站收集的三十篇招聘广告为语料,从语气、情态及对话性三方面对其进行了人际意义分析,探求了该类广告是如何运用语言手段达到劝说的交际目的.     

Ordering competition: the interactional accomplishment of the sale of art and antiques at auction

Auctions provide an institutional solution to a social problem; they enable the legitimate pricing and exchange of goods where those goods are of uncertain value. In turn, auctions raise a number of social and organizational issues that are resolved within the interaction that arise in sales by auction. In this paper, we examine sales of fine art, antiques and objets d'art and explore the ways in which auctioneers mediate competition between buyers and establish a value for goods. In particular, we explore how bids are elicited, co-ordinated and revealed so as to rapidly escalate the price of goods in a transparent manner that enables the legitimate valuation and exchange of goods. In directing attention towards the significance of the social interaction, including talk, visual and material conduct, the paper contributes to the growing corpus of ethnographic studies of markets. It suggests that to understand the operation of markets and their outcomes, and to unpack issues of agency, trust and practice, we need to place the 'interaction order' at the heart of analytic agenda.     

The construction of social work in Brazil: a study of scientific texts

This article is a review of 50 selected peer-reviewed articles from 2004 to 2013. The texts are analysed with reference to Malcolm Payne’s model of the three-way discourse of social work, and the findings are discussed in relation to Brazil’s social and political background. The review of the articles reveals a general perspective on social work in Brazil as a profession aiming at social change through collective transformation, and a normative identity of social work as a profession with political implications. The texts written in Portuguese for a Brazilian audience are more inclined to promote explicit political perspectives on social work than the English texts. Ideological concepts such as democracy and universal rights expressed in the articles are challenged by competing views in Brazilian society. This is especially the case in discussions about the role of the third sector in Brazil. Social work as a concept cannot be taken for granted. The experience of extreme inequalities that Brazil shares with several other Latin American countries makes it necessary to consider historical and social characteristics in order to understand the analytical perspectives that national and international academics employ when studying social work in Brazil.     

Girls’ “New Femininity” Refusals and “Good Girl” Recuperations in Soap Talk

The “new femininities” produced in postfeminist media confront girls with complex and challenging subjectivities that reach into the spaces where girls engage in their own productions of self. Feminist scholarship has interrogated and critiqued the “girl” produced in postfeminist popular culture texts, highlighting her internal contradictions and often problematic re/production within the heterosexual matrix. Yet, despite an intensified focus on girls featured in popular culture, the ways that girls themselves make sense of the “girl” in contemporary femininity texts has been relatively neglected. Viewing girls' sense-making of femininity in popular culture texts as crucial in the process of their subjectivity or self-production, in this paper we examine pre-teen girls' negotiations of femininity through their talk about Scarlett, a main teen girl character in a New Zealand soap drama. Our analyses and discussion focus on girls' management of the contradictory and regulatory productions of femininity in the text, in particular the often classed conditions under which girls recuperate the “good girl” discourse to refuse the regulatory femininities inside the heterosexual matrix. We suggest that an absence of empowering discourses outside of postfeminism's sexual empowerment limits girls' resources for critiquing and challenging regulatory femininities, “new” and “traditional.”     

Mother Tongues

SUMMARY

As women make their first journeys into motherhood, their relationships and discussions with other women, especially other mothers, can be of vital importance. I argue that as women journey into motherhood, they also journey into what might be called a culture of motherhood-a discursive and symbolic realm shared by all mothers. Through interactions among mothers, information, resources, and advice are shared; hierarchies of authority within the community of mothers are established; and women are given opportunities to discursively explore and construct their maternal identities, for example, through the sharing of birth stories. These symbolic, ritualistic, and communicative dimensions of the journey into motherhood can differ between lesbian-identified and heterosexual-identified women. Lesbian mothers can be suspect or marginalized and, at times, feel the need to be circumspect in their interactions. On the other hand, coupled lesbians make the journey into motherhood, into maternal identity, and into the community of mothers, together as a couple. This is not the same for heterosexual women whose most intimate female companions on the journey tend to be friends, sisters, and mothers. Based on research with 53 Canadian mothers, I compare the journeys into motherhood of lesbian and heterosexual women.