“以人为中心疗法”的人性观及其中国化

从人性的界定、人性的倾向、人发展的决定力量、健全人格的特征四个方面,将"以人为中心疗法"的人性观与中国传统儒道两家的人性观进行比较,探讨其中国化的可行性及其中国化过程中会面临的阻力。     

论大众化背景下课堂教学评价之多元化

按照马丁·特罗的观点,由精英教育到大众化教育再到普及化教育,是高等教育发展演进中量变到质变的过程。因此,高等教育其数量的累积和规模的扩张(量变),必然导致其自身内涵的跃迁(质变),这种跃迁本质上就是高等教育理念和功能的深刻变革。例如,大众化背景下多样化的高等教育质量观就是对其精英教育质量观的僭越。由此,那么凡绕牵着质量观的诸如教学观、评价观也必定随之而动。多元化的课堂教学评价观正是这种联动效应的产物。大众化条件下高等教育课堂教学评价的多元化,即包含着评价理念、价值取向、标准、内容、主体、功能和方法的多元化。     

从《叔尸钟》看铭文人称代词使用的混乱

铭文的叙述视角和人称代词的使用具有对应关系,第一人称叙述视角要求用第一人称代词来指称作器者,第三人称叙述视角则应用第三人称代词来指称作器者。一篇铭文一般只能有一个叙述视角,若任意变换叙述视角,就会造成叙述视角混乱,从而导致人称代词使用的混乱。作为两周铭文中人称代词最全的铭文之一的《叔尸钟》,由于多次变换叙述视角,其人称代词使用的混乱情况尤为典型。     

A two phases queueing system with Bernoulli vacation schedule under multiple vacation policy

This paper deals with a single server Poisson arrival queue with two phases of heterogeneous service along with a Bernoulli schedule vacation model, where after two successive phases service the server either goes for a vacation with probability p (0≤p≤1) or may continue to serve the next unit, if any, with probability q(=1−p). Further the concept of multiple vacation policy is also introduced here. We obtained the queue size distributions at a departure epoch and at a random epoch, Laplace Stieltjes Transform of the waiting time distribution and busy period distribution along with some mean performance measures. Finally we discuss some statistical inference related issues.     

The ecosystem blueprint: How firms shape the design of an ecosystem according to the surrounding conditions

Ecosystems are formed by organisations that jointly create a value proposition that a single firm could not create in isolation. To deliver this value proposition, the partners need a focal firm, the orchestrator, to be align them towards the joint value proposition. Thus, how orchestrators design the alignment structure of an ecosystem is at the very heart of the ecosystem concept – yet it has not been sufficiently addressed by extant research. This is all the more true for the question of how the design of an ecosystem is shaped depending on surrounding conditions. This paper applies a qualitative study with ten cases and, based on the attention-based view of the firm, contributes to research on ecosystems in several ways. First, it explains which ecosystem designs are beneficial under which conditions. Second, it elucidates the structure and activities within ecosystems and shows that start-ups can be just as good ecosystem orchestrators as incumbents. Third, it explains the circumstances under which single vs. multi orchestrator ecosystems occur. Fourth, it presents the conditions when incumbents or start-ups make better orchestrators. Finally, it is among the first studies to apply the attention-based view to business ecosystems, and shows that doing so yields intriguing insights into this emerging field of research.     

De minimis and equity in risk

Indices and orderings are developed for evaluating alternative strategies in the management of risk. They reflect the goals of reducing individual and collective risks, of increasing equity, and of assigning priority to the reduction and to the equity of high risks. Individual risk is defined as the (random or non-random) level of exposure to a danger. In particular the role of a lower negligibility level is investigated. A class of indices is proposed which involves two parameters, a negligibility level and a parameter of inequality aversion, and several interpretations of the indices are discussed. We provide a set of eight axioms which are necessary and sufficient for this class of indices, and we present an approach to deal with partial information on the parameters.     

空间OLAP 技术研究

针对决策支持系统中空间数据可视化应用趋势,研究基于空间数据仓库的一种决策分析 工具———在线分析处理,通过改进空间数据立方体的物化视图选择方法,并进行了实例分析, 验证该方法的有效性和优越性,更好地解决空间OLAP 响应时间延迟问题. 进而扩展空间OLAP 应用模型和模式,实现更加完备、灵活的空间OLAP 操作功能.     

赫鲁晓夫说的共产主义是“土豆烧牛肉”吗?——与周尚文、有林等先生商榷

赫鲁晓夫阐述的共产主义,既有经济、社会、政治等方面的伟大目标,也有分阶段实现这些目标的具体时间表.周尚文、有林等先生认为,赫鲁晓夫鼓吹的共产主义是“土豆烧牛肉”的“共产主义”.此说不仅曲解了赫鲁晓夫相关话语的原意,而且把赫鲁晓夫的共产主义观庸俗化、简单化了.     

Crossing borders with social media: Online social networks and FDI

Social media is embedded in today's internationalization strategy. Companies extend their reach into foreign countries by posting and tweeting. Firms also enhance their mobile capabilities in foreign markets (e.g., knowledge and reputation) through user-generated content in online social networks. Levering on the capabilities-based theory of the multinational enterprise, this paper builds upon a resource-based, industry/network-based, and institution-based view framework. The study provides a comprehensive conceptual and empirical model to explain the effect of social networks on foreign direct investment. Empirical analysis in a global panel dataset of >4500 multinational enterprises suggests that online social networks' activity stimulates foreign capital expenditure and new affiliates. In addition, the article explores the relevance of customer capabilities along with sectoral and institutional moderating effects.     

《水浒传》女性视点生成及其拓新价值

在英雄本位语境下,《水浒传》女性视点呈现出弱化、丑化、男化等非对称性、非常态化的建构。究其原因,除了宋明理学时代文化心理的深层影响外,更主要的是流传广布而极具世俗情味的江湖母题自然渗入《水浒传》的累积成型中,使得《水浒传》女性视点成为某些江湖母题的情节化、故事化和具象化,成为趋附于英雄本位而生的一类特定语境女性景观。《水浒传》的女性视点因对传统的文本模式、道德取向和审美习性的悬搁而呈现出一种全新的价值重构。