Tampering with Nature: A Systematic Review

Tampering with nature has been shown to be a strong, and sometimes even the strongest, predictor of the risk perception and acceptance of various technologies and behaviors, including environmental technologies, such as geoengineering. It is therefore helpful to understand what tampering with nature is as a construct, to which factors it relates, and when a technology or behavior is perceived as such. By means of a systematic review, we show that very little systematic research has been conducted on tampering with nature. Because tampering with nature has not yet been clearly defined, no systematic operationalization of tampering with nature has been used in the current literature. We show that tampering with nature is often used interchangeably with other constructs, such as naturalness. Based on the literature, we suggest that tampering with nature is related to and possibly influenced by three other constructs, which are naturalness, morality, and controllability. We discuss the influence of tampering with nature on the acceptance and risk perception of various technologies and behaviors and make suggestions for future research needs in order to better understand this construct.     

习近平总书记全面从严治党思想的实践格局研究

从严治党是中国共产党的优良传统，也是马克思主义政党永葆先进性与纯洁性的关键所在。党的十八大以来，党中央立 足于新的发展境况，开启了全面从严治党的新征程，展现了马克思主义执政党的新面貌。起点更“高”，布局更“巧”，使命更 “重”，实现了“质”与“量”的完美平衡，“防”与“治”的同频共振，“当下”与“未来”的正向链接。     

Youth interaction with online strangers: experiences and reactions to unknown people on the Internet

Previous research on youths’ experiences with online strangers has mostly utilized quantitative designs which may result in the omission of important parts of the youths’ experiences and perceptions. In this qualitative study, we adopt a child-centred approach and focus on the children’s and adolescents’ experiences with unknown people from the Internet. This is one of the most pronounced parental concerns, despite the fact that an online presence is now normative for most children. We use the data from focus-groups and individual interviews in nine European countries (N?=?368) conducted with youths between the ages of 9 and 16 years. Participants were asked about their perceptions of potentially negative or problematic situations while using the Internet and digital technology. Using thematic analysis, we classified youths’ experiences and reactions related to interacting with online strangers in four themes: (1) non-verbal interaction; (2) initiation of contact; (3) communication; and (4) face-to-face meeting. In all four levels of interactions, children and adolescents reported a variety of positive and negative experiences and reactions. We interpret our findings with a co-construction model which perceives children and adolescents as active participants in the online world. We conclude that children are successfully making active decisions to initiate, continue, and stop interactions with unknown people from the Internet. These findings broaden the current perspectives of youths’ meetings with unknown people online.     

后现代主义与文化碰撞

本文通过对流行于当今中国社会的诸多文化现象中具有代表性的典型的分析 ,说明它是在特定的社会历史环境中 ,由于中西方文化的交流、碰撞、融合而出现的具有中国特色的特定的文化现象。有别于资本主义的后现代主义     

中国古代土地"活卖"关系之考释--兼论《中华人民共和国民法典》对"典权"制度的取舍

在中国传统的农业社会,土地交易频繁,且以"活卖"为其特色。活卖的习俗源于北齐时期的"贴卖",其特点是出卖人暂时让渡土地所有权而保留日后回赎的权利。它是中国古代民间社会里一种常见的土地交易方式,与中国古代漫长的小农经济以及人们与之相适应的财富观念有极大的关系。     

中国死刑之现状与走向

死刑是一个永恒的话题,也是国际社会关注的焦点.当今世界虽然大部分国家和地区业已废止死刑,但中国大陆尚且存置死刑,并且刑事立法中死刑罪名较多,重刑化倾向太浓,进而导致刑事司法中死刑适用的泛化.现阶段中国死刑之关键不是废止死刑,而是扩大死缓适用,以死缓替代死刑立即执行,以减少死刑的实际执行,并借助于这一契机对死刑适用进行全面革新.中国之死刑,在立法上大有压缩之空间,在司法中尚需理性与慎重.     

与时俱进不断创新 提高中小学校长培训质量

校长是学校办学质量和效益的关键,其自身素质在一定程度上决定了其办学水平,进而决定了学校教育质量。面对当前基础教育的改革,兵团中小学校长岗位培训工作始终坚持与时俱进、不断创新的工作思路,在培训理念、培训模式及内容方面勇于探索,为推进兵团基础教育改革和发展发挥更大的作用。     

中国特色社会主义：创新与突破

建设有中国特色社会主义 ,必须要坚持解放思想 ,与时俱进 ,勇于在理论和实践两方面进行创新和突破。     

论我国刑法中的目的犯

目的犯之“目的” ,实质是犯罪动机。为尊重现有刑法理论称谓 ,并与刑法分则条文规定相符 ,将这种目的称为“第二种意义的犯罪目的”是可取的。目的犯之目的 ,不是犯罪故意的内容。它是故意之外独立的主观要件。刑法分则将第二种意义的犯罪目的特别规定为犯罪构成要件的价值在于 :其一 ,只有具有第二种意义的犯罪目的 ,行为才能对客体造成侵害 ;其二 ,只有具有第二种意义的犯罪目的 ,行为的社会危害性才能达到犯罪程度 ;其三 ,第二种意义的犯罪目的只是某些犯罪的特别主观要件 ,必须由刑法分则规定。刑法分则规定目的犯之目的采取两种方式 :一是包含式的方式 ;二是明文规定的方式。据此 ,可将目的犯分为两类。     

Nordic Disability Policies in a Changing Europe: Is There Still a Distinct Nordic Model?

Nordic welfare states have usually been characterized by encompassing or institutional systems of public provisions, both in general and for people with impairment in particular. Provisions have been perceived as being more universalistic in coverage, more generous in terms of benefit levels and availability of services, and with a greater emphasis on prevention and coordination, than provisions in other Western countries. Yet the success of the Nordic system of disability protection has recently been questioned on various grounds. These criticisms have resulted in a number of reforms recently introduced or about to be implemented. This reorientation is likely to reduce the prominence of some characteristics of the Nordic model in this particular area. Under the ongoing influence of European integration, we will probably see a shift of emphasis away from redistributive provisions—especially income transfers—to regulative provisions, meant to ensure accessibility and combat discrimination.