离婚诉讼前处理子女抚养纠纷的一种新机制——澳大利亚“家庭关系中心”评介及其启示

儿童最大利益原则,是联合国1989年《儿童权利公约》所倡导和现代许多国家处理儿童抚养和监护问题所遵循的首要原则。澳大利亚"家庭关系中心"设立的根本目的,就是为了指导和帮助分居后或离婚诉讼前的夫妻妥善处理其子女的照顾、抚养和探视等问题。澳大利亚"家庭关系中心"是处理分居后或离婚诉讼前的夫妻之子女抚养和监护等纠纷的一种新机制。其成功的实践经验对我国具有较大的借鉴意义。     

Interpretation of Measures for the Management of Population HealthInformation （Trial）

正According to relevant laws and regulations,National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)has formulated and issued Measures for the Management of Population Health Information(Trial)in order to regulate the management of population health information;enhance interconnection,sharing and utilization of population     

China Participated in the 67th World Health Assembly

正The 67th World Health Assembly was held in Geneva during19~24 May 2014.Mr.Wang Guoqiang,Vice Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)and Director-General of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine led a Chinese delegation consisted of officials from NHFPC,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,China Food     

Interpretation of Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Fundamental Family Planning Work at Grassroots Level by NHFPC

正On 2 July 2014,National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)issued Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Fundamental Family Planning Work at Grassroots Level,(hereinafter referred to as Guiding Opinions).The document is interpreted as follows.Necessity for Formulating Guiding Opinions The central government has emphasized for many times that family planning can only be strengthened but not weakened in the work of institutional reconstruction and adjustment and improvement of fertility policy.In order to     

计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响效应分析

我国计划生育利益导向政策可大致分为早期主要控制人口数量的利益导向政策和当前倾向于综合治理的利益导向政策两个时期。本文在回顾计划生育利益导向政策的演变历程的基础上,利用1991-2010年我国29个省的面板数据实证分析了计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响,研究发现,相比较于以控制人口数量为主的计划生育利益导向政策,倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策对生育水平的影响效应更强,并且更有利于家庭经济状况的改善。在倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策的实施下,家庭会调整发展策略,通过风险外部转移和加强人力资本投资等多种方式,缓冲由于子女数量减少导致的不确定风险增加。     

Impact of having a high-risk pregnancy on future postpartum contraceptive method choice

BackgroundTo compare the knowledge and preference of preconceptional contraception to future postpartum contraceptive method choice in high-risk pregnancies.Research questionDoes a high-risk pregnancy condition affect future postpartum contraceptive method choice?MethodWomen hospitalised at the High Risk Pregnancy unit of a tertiary research and training hospital were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, presence of unintended pregnancy, contraceptive method of choice before the current pregnancy, plans for contraceptive use following delivery and requests for any contraceptive counselling in the postpartum period.FindingsA total of 655 pregnant women were recruited. The mean age, gravidity and parity of the women were 27.48 ± 6.25 years, 2.81 ± 2.15 and 1.40 ± 1.77, respectively. High-risk pregnancy indications included 207 (31.6%) maternal, 396 (60.5%) foetal and 52 (7.9%) uterine factors. All postpartum contraceptive choices except for combined oral contraceptives (COCs) usage were significantly different from preconceptional contraceptive preferences (p < 0.001). High-risk pregnancy indications, future child bearing, ideal number of children, income and education levels were the most important factors influencing postpartum contraceptive choices. While the leading contraceptive method in the postpartum period was long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (non-hormonal copper intrauterine device Cu-IUD, the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) (40%), the least preferred method was COCs use (5.2%) and preference of COCs use showed no difference between the preconceptional and postpartum periods (p = 0.202). Overall 73.7% of the women wanted to receive contraceptive counselling before their discharge.ConclusionA high-risk pregnancy condition may change the opinion and preference of contraceptive use, and also seems to affect the awareness of family planning methods.     

家庭农场内涵的演变与政策思考刘启明

在2013年中央一号文件中"家庭农场"被作为新型农业经营主体提出来,引起了社会广泛的关注。文献分析发现,对家庭农场的关注可以分为三个时期,在不同社会经济背景下,各有侧重,其内涵也逐渐得到了完善。当前,我国农业需要承担起粮食安全、食品安全以及就业这三个功能,为此,在构建新型农业经营体系的过程中需要把握好家庭农场与其他经营主体的关系与定位。在政策导向上,发育家庭农场的关键是如何保障家庭经营层次的公平,以及能否出现一个职业农民群体。     

家庭功能变迁中的养老选择

进入人口老龄化的中国正处于高速转型期。社会结构、社会的价值观念等都发生着剧烈的变化。而这一切又正冲击着家庭的养老功能,形成养老方式多样化的格局。不过无论这些养老方式走向何方,居住方式皆是养老选择的一项重要影响因素。     

何处是归程?--从徐坤小说《厨房》看当代中国女性解放的困境与出路

本文从对当代女作家徐坤的小说<厨房>的解读中,分析当代中国女性解放面临的家庭困境和社会困境,探讨了解决女性家庭角色与社会角色矛盾冲突的出路,认为女性解放最理想和最终的出路是男女两性共同建构平等和谐的两性世界.     

韦氏墓志校补《元和姓纂》几则——兼与张蕴先生商榷

根据对已出土和整理出版的郿城公房本房支部分成员墓志的研究,考以正史,可以发现郿城公房房祖韦范与阆公房成员韦范为不同的两个人、岳子和景骏应为兄弟关系而非父子关系、韦聿和韦皋的父亲为韦贲等史实,并可据以对《元和姓纂.郿城公房》作进一步的校补。