带锯条掉齿前后横向振动位移及主频率变化规律

以MJ345A型木工带锯机为研究对象,在空载下利用振动分析仪和振动信号采集、处理、分析软件对带锯条的横向振动进行测试及信号采集,通过锯条横向振动位移、自功率谱分析,找出不同条件下锯条振动位移和主振型频率的变化规律.通过正交试验分析可知：锯轮主轴转速是对锯条横向振动位移影响最为显著的因素,其次为锯条张紧力,皮带张紧力为不明显因素.对带锯条掉齿前后的分析表明：如果测定带锯条横向振动位移范围在0.56~0.68μm,振动主频率范围在450~465 Hz,则说明锯条已经产生至少2个掉齿,为保证带锯机锯切安全及锯切质量需要及时更换新的带锯条;明确了带锯条掉齿前后横向振动位移、频率的变化规律.研究结果可为实际生产中充分合理利用带锯条,防止加工质量严重下降和危害人身安全事故的发生,适时更换锯条提供前期试验基础和判断的初步依据.     

Effect of Brief Staff‐Assisted Career Service Delivery on Drop‐In Clients

Brief staff‐assisted career counseling services based on cognitive information processing theory were evaluated using 138 drop‐in clients who completed pre‐ and postintervention self‐report measures of knowledge about next steps, confidence in making next steps, and anxiety about career concerns. Significant changes occurred in each dimension and were significantly associated with the quality of career adviser interaction. Participants rated the experience as highly positive. Decreases in anxiety about career concerns were unrelated to the intervention. Implications include that a brief service delivery model yields positive outcomes for many clients but requires adjustments in organizational culture, physical environment, practitioner approaches, and client expectations. Future research should examine relational variables related to decreased anxiety with a brief service delivery model, the degree to which this approach works with specific career needs, and client attributes leading to successful versus unsuccessful outcomes with this model.     

基于等效面积法的蜂窝梁挠度计算方法研究

为了研究蜂窝梁挠度的计算方法,以费氏空腹桁架理论为基础,考虑了蜂窝梁由于腹板开孔对其抗剪能力的影响,在挠度计算中计入剪力引起的剪切挠度和剪力次弯矩引起的挠度,考虑蜂窝梁孔高比和距高比的影响,根据面积等效和惯性矩等效的原则推导出简支蜂窝梁的实用挠度计算公式。以本文提出的计算公式为依据,分别对不同蜂窝梁挠度进行计算,同时利用有限元软件ANSYS对相同条件下的蜂窝梁进行仿真分析,将公式计算结果与有限元分析结果对比,结果证明本文所提的挠度计算公式具有较高的准确性。     

三维套管变形井有限元几何建模研究

套管变形后，在整形前需要有限元分析模拟整形过程，但是其几何建模比较困难。为了解决该问题，定义多臂井径仪测量平面及其法向矢量，在测量平面上建立多臂井径仪的局部坐标系，确定了局部坐标方向的方向余弦矩阵，导出了测量平面上井径仪的测量臂与套管接触点的全局坐标计算公式。根据上述公式，编写程序将计算结果导入ANSYS软件，再通过曲线拟合、蒙皮、拉拔和网格剖分得到了套管变形后有限元模型。利用多臂井径仪实际测量数据进行套管变形后的几何建模，结果表明：所提出的三维套管变形的几何建模方法是可行的，具有较强的实用价值。     

Street trees and rural conspecifics: Will long-lived trees reach full size in urban conditions?

Urban conditions are known to affect tree growth, but not all trees respond similarly to presumed stress. I test a hypothesis that successional status of hardwood tree species, rather than taxon, will differentially affect tree size relative to age, in forest versus street plantings. In central Ohio, USA, samples (N = 230) representing 15 native tree species were matched for size between rural woodlot and city street-side conditions. Their girth was measured and their age determined by a count of annual growth rings. Age and size data were analyzed by a general linear model. Most urban trees had smaller trunk diameters than rural conspecifics of the same age. However, trees of early and mid-successional ecologies, despite smaller girth, showed no reduction in growth rate over time. Late successional species appeared to be affected by proximity to impervious areas, showing reduced growth rates, and by inference,reduced ultimate size.     

波纹板除雾器两相流动的数值模拟与分析

用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对波纹板除雾器内的气液两相流动进行了数值模拟,计算得到了不同液滴直径、进气速度与叶片间距下除雾器的除雾效率和压降,并分析总结了各参数对除雾效率和压降的影响规律.数值模拟还显示了液滴的运动轨迹以及液滴浓度、压力、速度和旋涡的分布情况,这对除雾器的优化设计具有指导意义.研究表明CFD方法可以成为除雾器设计的有效辅助手段.     

用固定角距法测量度盘对径改正的探讨

本文对用固定角距法测量度盘对径改正的原理作了较深入的探讨，并推导了测量对径改正的计算公式。     

低温工质双相流加速压降与摩阻压降的比较

本文研究了低温工质双相流加速压降与摩阻压降的问题。用均相流模型进行了分析,另外采用Steiner对液氮的压降试验结果,设法分解出加速压降和摩阻压降两部分,并与理论分析结果进行比较。研究结果给出了热流密度、压力、质量流速、干度诸因素对压降比的影响,以及均相流模型的适用范围。     

大直径钢管在轴向压力作用下的极限承载能力分析

鉴于大直径钢管在各种类型的建筑物或构筑物得到广泛应用，采用非线性有限元法研究大直径钢管构件在轴向压力作用下的受力性能，分析多种因素对钢管极限承载力的影响。通过对所选算例的计算分析，得出几种因素对构件承载力的影响趋势。     

基于MATLAB的管壳式换热器优化设计

基于MATLAB 7.6开发了管壳式换热器，充分利用压降优化设计软件。通过改变换热器结构，充分利用管壳程压降，提高传热系数，减少换热面积。通过案例分析表明，充分利用压降后，换热器的传热系数提高了21%，换热面积减小了20%，大大减少了换热器的投资费用。