《礼记》和谐生态哲学

《礼记》和谐生态哲学思想主要表现为:《礼记》从宇宙高度以"礼"作为世界万物和谐共生的基础,其基本概念是"和而不同",它是保障生物多样性、人与社会、人与自然协调相处的基本前提。《礼记》以人为基点来保证万物和谐共生的基本观念是"仁爱",不仅"爱人",还要"爱物",是"合敬同爱"、普爱众生。《礼记》处于国计民生的长远利益考虑,要求人们对一切资源要"取之有度,用之以时",适时发展农业,这是一种对动植物资源的合理利用,进而确保可持续发展的良好举措。《礼记》所赋有的和谐生态哲学思想对于当代人在处理人与社会、人与自然的关系以及形成正确的生态价值观与整体和谐现有着极大的现实意义。     

马克思主义环境思想释义

随着对环境问题研究的日益深入，马克思主义环境思想也越来越引起人们的关注。在这一崭新的研究领域，由于研究者们在研究内容、方向、角度以及层次方面的差异，导致了称谓上的混乱。“马克思主义环境思想”为什么不能称之为“马克思的环境保护思想”，也不能称之为“马克思的生态思想”或“马克思主义生态学”？“马克思主义环境思想”和“生态马克思主义”的关系怎样？本文对上述问题给出了回答。     

我国冷轧板带生产状况及展望

通过对我国冷轧板带生产技术、设备能力现状分析,结合我国经济发展水平,对我国冷轧板带消费预测及前景进行了分析.     

湖北陆水蝶类名录及其生态

本文通过1994～1996年6～7月在湖北省蒲圻县境内的陆水水库动物学野外实习，对鳞翅目、蝶亚目昆虫标本的采集及其生态进行了观察和研究。     

白居易感伤诗的原生态新论

本文根据《与元九书》等原始文献,认为白居易诗歌编集时分为讽谕、闲适、感伤、杂律四类,是以"言志"、"缘情"为分类的主要依据,其分类对古代诗歌的分体、本体论和感伤诗发展都具有重要意义;并认为白居易感伤诗的心理成因是两次人生巨痛和对"诗人多薄命"的反思;最后从《白氏长庆集》中提取出白居易原始分类时的一百余首感伤诗,提出"原感伤性"、"再感伤性"的概念来解读这些感伤诗。     

广东湛江红树林保护区植物群落生态研究

通过实地调查和资料分析，研究了广东湛江红树林自然保护区高桥镇核心区的红树植物区系、红树林的外貌结构、群落的类型与分布、生态系列与群落演替及其变化原因，为红树林的保护与发展提供理论依据。     

Analysis of breeding bird communities along an urban-rural gradient in Berlin,Germany, by Hasse Diagram Technique

Breeding bird communities in Berlin were investigated at five study sites, which represent an structural urban-rural gradient, from densely built-up areas with sealed ground to green areas such as large parks. In this paper, we tested the Hasse Diagram Technique (HDT), an approach belonging to partial order theory, for its appropriateness to extract information about changes in species composition from our data set. As expected, the overall number of bird species was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing from 12 found in the city center to 28 in an urban park. By HDT analysis, four different sub-groups of birds could be identified, contributing differentially to the increase in species number: (1) ubiquists, i.e., species found at each study site, (2) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing with increasingly green areas, (3) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was negatively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, decreasing with a declining density of buildings, and (4) species, the distribution of which did not show any correlation with the urban-rural gradient. The results show that HDT is a suitable tool for formalized analysis of the pattern of species’ communities along an environmental gradient.     

Organizational ecology of immigrant employment and organizational buffer zones: Who leaves first when the organization gets into trouble?

Using data from the German social insurance system immigrant employment in organizational buffer zones will be investigated from an organizational ecology perspective. Theories in organization and labor market research predict higher exit rates of employees holding jobs in buffer zones. These buffer zones protect organizations from unfavorable environmental turbulences. Consequently, analyzing the impact of buffer zone employment on job stability of immigrants requires a fully dynamic approach, which goes beyond a mere identification of generally increased turnover rates of immigrants.In the first step, determinants of organizational dissolution rates will be estimated. In order to obtain a dynamic measurement of unfavorable environmental conditions, the model includes both organizational and time-varying environmental characteristics of organizational populations. This will be done by using a three-level mixed-effects hazard model controlling for observed and unobserved environmental characteristics. In the second step, dissolution rates predicted in the first step will be used as an explanatory variable. These rates indicate the degree of enactment of the flexible buffer zone. It will be shown that immigrants have indeed higher turnover rates, but they tend to remain longer in their organizations when environmental conditions deteriorate—and they are not those who leave first when the organization gets into trouble.     

和谐思维在滨海新区建设中的运用

具有和谐思维是改善滨海新区当前发展中所面临的不和谐性,建设和谐滨海新区的必然要求。和谐思维能够在指导滨海新区,促进经济发展的同时,促进生态和谐、体制和谐与人文环境和谐,进而促使滨海新区的建设、发展与构建和谐社会的目标达成完美的统一。     

农村生态文明建设的实践模式探索

农村生态文明建设的实践模式是一个系统的工程,它包括很多方面的内容,既有物质层面的,又有精神层面的。在农村生态文明建设实践模式的实际探索中,我们应因地制宜、因时制宜的制定符合我国各地区农村实际情况的科学合理、切实有效的生态文明建设与保护模式。